Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1849

October 13, 20218 counties in Kansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 13, 2021, 2:54 AM CDT for 8 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 96 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 13, 2021, 2:54 AM CDT (07:54 UTC)
Expired
Oct 13, 2021, 4:30 AM CDT
In force
96 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 525

Counties Dickinson County, KS, Geary County, KS, Marshall County, KS, Morris County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Riley County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Washington County, KS

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 46 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 7.9 hours before the alert went out and 95 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2021-10-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2021-10-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 158 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2220 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
199 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

238 
ACUS11 KWNS 130755
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 130754 
KSZ000-130930-

Mesoscale Discussion 1849
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0254 AM CDT Wed Oct 13 2021

Areas affected...Portions of north-central into northeastern KS

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 525...

Valid 130754Z - 130930Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 525
continues.

SUMMARY...Isolated strong/gusty winds remain possible in the short
term. Downstream watch issuance into more of northeastern Kansas
appears unlikely at this time.

DISCUSSION...The northern portion of a squall line has recently
weakened as it moved from north-central into northeastern KS. This
is occurring largely due to a less favorable thermodynamic
environment with eastward extent across northeastern KS. Fairly
strong MLCIN should continue to temper updraft strength, even though
low-level warm/moist advection is occurring with a stout, 50-60+ kt
southerly low-level jet. Recent radar data from KTWX shows some
strong inbound velocities within the line, and isolated strong/gusty
winds may continue in the short term even with the marginal
thermodynamic environment. At this point, it does not appear that
the warm/moist advection at low levels will be enough to offset the
nocturnal increase in convective inhibition. Accordingly, the
overall severe threat should remain rather isolated/marginal, and
downstream watch issuance appears unlikely at this time.

..Gleason.. 10/13/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TOP...

LAT...LON   38639728 38959712 39959711 39969625 39419599 38579601
            38639728

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 12, 8:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Edwards, Ellis, Ellsworth and 19 more64 min
Oct 12, 9:35 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarber, Barton, Butler, Chase, Clark, Comanche and 25 more7 hr
Oct 12, 10:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClay, Cloud, Dickinson, Geary, Jewell, Mitchell and 9 more6 hr
Oct 12, 11:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Comanche, Edwards, Ellsworth, Harper and 13 more86 min
Oct 13, 12:54 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cloud, Jewell, Mitchell, Republic, Washington96 min
Oct 13, 1:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Butler, Chase, Cowley, Harper, Harvey and 7 more83 min
Oct 13, 3:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Chase, Cowley, Marion, Sedgwick, Sumner94 min
Oct 13, 5:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChautauqua, Elk, Labette, Montgomery, Neosho, Wilson and 1 more59 min
Oct 13, 7:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBourbon, Cherokee, Crawford, Labette, Linn116 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.