Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2016

Tornado Watch 126

April 29, 201633 counties in Oklahoma; Clay County, Wichita County, Wilbarger County, Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 29, 2016, 1:57 PM CDT for 33 counties in Oklahoma; Clay County, Wichita County, Wilbarger County, Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 29, 2016, 1:57 PM CDT (18:57 UTC)
Expired
Apr 29, 2016, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 36 counties

Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Carter County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Coal County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Latimer County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McClain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Murray County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Clay County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

28 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 29, 2:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Jackson, Kiowa, Tillman55 min
Apr 29, 2:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Kiowa, Tillman44 min
Apr 29, 3:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche56 min
Apr 29, 3:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche63 min
Apr 29, 3:20 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Grady40 min
Apr 29, 3:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALatimer, LeFlore, Pushmataha23 min
Apr 29, 3:56 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Grady49 min
Apr 29, 4:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Grady, Jefferson, Stephens40 min
Apr 29, 4:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBryan48 min
Apr 29, 4:29 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCleveland, Grady, McClain46 min
Apr 29, 4:40 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNCaddo, Cleveland, Grady, McClain3 hr
Apr 29, 4:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Garvin, Grady, Jefferson, McClain, Stephens47 min
Apr 29, 4:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAChoctaw, Pushmataha29 min
Apr 29, 5:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, McClain, Oklahoma, Pottawatomie51 min
Apr 29, 5:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMcIntosh, Muskogee, Okmulgee42 min
Apr 29, 5:31 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNBryan3 hr
Apr 29, 5:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin, McClain, Murray, Pontotoc45 min
Apr 29, 5:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Garvin, Jefferson, Love, Marshall, Murray57 min
Apr 29, 5:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Pottawatomie, Seminole56 min
Apr 29, 5:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMayes, Muskogee, Okmulgee, Rogers, Wagoner41 min
Apr 29, 6:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Okfuskee43 min
Apr 29, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin, Johnston, Murray, Pontotoc, Pottawatomie, Seminole45 min
Apr 29, 6:37 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOkfuskee38 min
Apr 29, 6:49 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNHughes, Pontotoc, Pottawatomie, Seminole41 min
Apr 29, 6:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOkmulgee31 min
Apr 29, 7:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOkfuskee, Okmulgee36 min
Apr 29, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCoal, Hughes38 min
Apr 29, 7:34 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNHughes12 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 60 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2016-04-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 123 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2016-04-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 239 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
123 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-903 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
632 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
239 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
348 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
9.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

481 
WWUS20 KWNS 291855
SEL6  
SPC WW 291855
OKZ000-TXZ000-300300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 126
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
155 PM CDT FRI APR 29 2016

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  PARTS OF SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL OKLAHOMA
  EXTREME NORTHWEST TEXAS

* EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 155 PM UNTIL
  1000 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A FEW TORNADOES LIKELY
  SCATTERED LARGE HAIL LIKELY WITH ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS
    TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

SUMMARY...STORMS ARE INTENSIFYING IN SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA...AND
ADDITIONAL STORM DEVELOPMENT IS POSSIBLE A LITTLE FARTHER EAST THIS
AFTERNOON.  THE STORMS WILL LIKELY SPREAD EASTWARD AND NORTHEASTWARD
TOWARD CENTRAL OKLAHOMA THROUGH THE AFTERNOON...WHILE OTHER STORMS
MOVE INTO SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA FROM NORTH TEXAS. 
THE STORM ENVIRONMENT IS SUPPORTIVE OF THE RISK FOR A FEW TORNADOES
AND ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL...IN ADDITION TO A FEW DAMAGING GUSTS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 5 MILES NORTH OF ALTUS
OKLAHOMA TO 30 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF MCALESTER OKLAHOMA.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 124...WW 125...

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25030.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 10:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Texas7 hr
Apr 29, 1:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Garvin and 14 more2 hr
Apr 29, 2:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Ellis, Harper91 min
Apr 29, 4:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHaskell, Latimer, LeFlore, McIntosh, Muskogee, Pittsburg and 2 more6 hr
Apr 29, 4:54 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarmon66 min
Apr 29, 12:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcCurtain114 min
Apr 29, 1:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Cleveland, Coal, Comanche and 15 more65 min
Apr 29, 1:43 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCMcCurtain8 hr
Apr 29, 3:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Caddo, Carter, Cleveland, Coal and 18 more64 min
Apr 29, 5:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcCurtain93 min
Apr 29, 6:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Carter, Cherokee, Choctaw and 25 more89 min
Apr 28, 7:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Brazos, Burleson, Burnet, Coryell, Falls and 7 more83 min
Apr 28, 10:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress and 30 more89 min
Apr 29, 7:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBriscoe, Cottle, Crosby, Dickens, Floyd, Foard and 10 more97 min
Apr 29, 9:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Cass, Harrison, Marion, Morris89 min
Apr 29, 12:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Blanco, Bosque, Brown, Burnet, Comanche and 22 more113 min
Apr 29, 1:08 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bell, Bosque, Collin, Comanche, Cooke and 35 more9 hr
Apr 29, 3:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Bosque, Collin, Cooke, Coryell, Dallas and 31 more86 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2016Tornado Watches in Texas, 2016Every tornado watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.