Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 501

April 29, 201624 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 29, 2016, 3:56 PM CDT for 24 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 64 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 29, 2016, 3:56 PM CDT (20:56 UTC)
Expired
Apr 29, 2016, 5:00 PM CDT
In force
64 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 24 counties

Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Coal County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McClain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Murray County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Stephens County, OK

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 81 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 68 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2016-04-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 123 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2016-04-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 239 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
123 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-903 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
632 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
239 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
348 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
9.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

014 
ACUS11 KWNS 292056
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 292056 
OKZ000-TXZ000-292200-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0501
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0356 PM CDT FRI APR 29 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...CNTRL OK

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 126...

VALID 292056Z - 292200Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 126 CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...TORNADO THREAT EXPECTED TO CONTINUE FOR THE NEXT HOUR OR
TWO. LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS ALSO REMAIN POSSIBLE.

DISCUSSION...SUPERCELL OVER SRN CADDO/NRN COMANCHE COUNTY HAS
STRENGTHENED WITH A BROAD VROT RECENTLY ESTIMATED AROUND 60 KT.
AIRMASS DOWNSTREAM IS CHARACTERIZED BY FAVORABLE THERMODYNAMICS WITH
TEMPERATURES IN THE 80S AND DEWPOINTS IN THE LOW 70S. LATEST
MESOANALYSIS ESTIMATES MLCAPE APPROACHING 2000 J PER KG. IN
CONTRAST...LOW-LEVEL HODOGRAPH AT TLX HAS BEEN SHRINKING OVER THE
PAST HOUR AS LOW-LEVEL FLOW GRADUALLY WEAKENS. EVEN WITH THE
WEAKENING WINDS...THE TORNADO THREAT WITH THIS STORM IS EXPECTED TO
PERSIST FOR AT LEAST THE NEXT HOUR OR TWO. VERY LARGE HAIL AND
DAMAGING WINDS ALSO REMAIN PROBABLE.

..MOSIER.. 04/29/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...TSA...FWD...OUN...

LAT...LON   33919849 34569888 35349836 35469776 35429562 34529510
            33789653 33919849

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 10:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Texas7 hr
Apr 29, 1:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Garvin and 14 more2 hr
Apr 29, 2:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Ellis, Harper91 min
Apr 29, 4:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHaskell, Latimer, LeFlore, McIntosh, Muskogee, Pittsburg and 2 more6 hr
Apr 29, 4:54 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarmon66 min
Apr 29, 12:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcCurtain114 min
Apr 29, 1:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Cleveland, Coal, Comanche and 15 more65 min
Apr 29, 1:43 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCMcCurtain8 hr
Apr 29, 1:57 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Choctaw and 27 more8 hr
Apr 29, 5:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcCurtain93 min
Apr 29, 6:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Carter, Cherokee, Choctaw and 25 more89 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.