Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 504

April 29, 20164 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 29, 2016, 5:42 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 93 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 29, 2016, 5:42 PM CDT (22:42 UTC)
Expired
Apr 29, 2016, 7:15 PM CDT
In force
93 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 43 counties

Bradley County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Clark County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Howard County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Little River County, AR, Miller County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Pike County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Union County, AR, Bienville Parish, LA, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, McCurtain County, OK, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Marion County, TX, Morris County, TX, Panola County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Smith County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 32 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 31 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2016-04-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1756 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2016-04-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 310 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1756 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-129 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
632 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
310 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
451 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
14.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

462 
ACUS11 KWNS 292242
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 292242 
ARZ000-LAZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-300015-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0504
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0542 PM CDT FRI APR 29 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS OF EASTERN TX AND NORTHWESTERN LA

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 125...

VALID 292242Z - 300015Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 125 CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...THE THREAT FOR A FEW TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL...AND STRONG
WINDS CONTINUES IN WATCH 125...ESPECIALLY ACROSS SOUTHWESTERN
SECTIONS OF THE WATCH.

DISCUSSION...WHILE THE REGIONAL RADAR MOSAIC INDICATES A LARGE AREA
OF STRATIFORM RAIN ACROSS MUCH OF WATCH 125...SOUTHWESTERN PORTIONS
OF THE WATCH HAVE REMAINED RELATIVELY FREE OF PRECIPITATION. AS
SUCH...AMPLE BUOYANCY AND CONSIDERABLE DEEP-LAYER SHEAR /AS WELL AS
LOW-LEVEL VEERING WITH HEIGHT/ ARE PROVIDING AN ENVIRONMENT
FAVORABLE FOR ALL SEVERE HAZARDS. CONTINUED WARM-AIR ADVECTION HAS
ENCOURAGED THE DEVELOPMENT OF A LARGE HP SUPERCELL OVER PORTIONS OF
SOUTHEASTERN VAN ZANDT COUNTY...EMBEDDED IN A LARGER CLUSTER.
POLARIMETRIC DATA...MRMS MESH...AND OVERALL REFLECTIVITY STRUCTURE
SUGGEST GIANT HAIL /I.E. AT LEAST 2-INCH DIAMETER/ LIKELY OCCURRED
WITHIN THE LAST 30-45 MINUTES. WHILE THE CELL HAS SINCE WEAKENED
SOME...A SEVERE THREAT WILL CONTINUE ACROSS SOUTHWESTERN PORTIONS OF
WATCH 125 THIS EVENING...AS FURTHER MID/LOW-LEVEL ROTATION IS LIKELY
WITH MORE DISCRETE CELLS.

ACROSS THE REMAINDER OF THE WATCH...WHILE THE LOW-LEVEL ENVIRONMENT
IS LIKELY SOMEWHAT MORE STABLE...A NORTHWARD-PROGRESSING BOUNDARY
NEAR THE RED RIVER MAY CONTINUE TO FOCUS ROTATION IN ANY
SURFACE-BASED PARCELS...ENCOURAGING A CONTINUED TORNADO THREAT HERE.

..PICCA.. 04/29/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...JAN...LZK...SHV...TSA...FWD...

LAT...LON   31579474 31699533 32629566 34399504 34409363 34039169
            32719189 32349221 32029397 31579474

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 29, 1:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Columbia, Dallas, Garland, Hempstead, Hot Spring and 11 more2 hr
Apr 29, 4:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Clark, Cleveland, Conway, Crawford, Dallas and 25 more6 hr
Apr 29, 7:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Dallas and 5 more54 min
Apr 29, 9:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 29 more89 min
Apr 29, 12:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradley, Calhoun, Clark, Columbia, Hempstead, Howard and 8 more114 min
Apr 29, 1:43 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia, Dallas and 10 more8 hr
Apr 29, 12:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEast Carroll, Madison83 min
Apr 28, 10:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Texas7 hr
Apr 29, 2:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Ellis, Harper91 min
Apr 29, 4:54 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarmon66 min
Apr 29, 1:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Cleveland, Coal, Comanche and 15 more65 min
Apr 29, 1:57 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Choctaw and 27 more8 hr
Apr 29, 3:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Caddo, Carter, Cleveland, Coal and 18 more64 min
Apr 29, 6:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Carter, Cherokee, Choctaw and 25 more89 min
Apr 28, 7:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Brazos, Burleson, Burnet, Coryell, Falls and 7 more83 min
Apr 28, 10:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress and 30 more89 min
Apr 29, 7:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBriscoe, Cottle, Crosby, Dickens, Floyd, Foard and 10 more97 min
Apr 29, 12:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Blanco, Bosque, Brown, Burnet, Comanche and 22 more113 min
Apr 29, 1:08 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bell, Bosque, Collin, Comanche, Cooke and 35 more9 hr
Apr 29, 3:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Bosque, Collin, Cooke, Coryell, Dallas and 31 more86 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.