Alert archive / Indiana / Tornado Watches in 2015

Tornado Watch 560

December 23, 201557 counties in Indiana; 30 counties in Kentucky

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 23, 2015, 1:28 PM EST for 57 counties in Indiana; 30 counties in Kentucky. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 23, 2015, 1:28 PM EST (18:28 UTC)
Expired
Dec 23, 2015, 9:00 PM EST
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 87 counties

Bartholomew County, IN, Boone County, IN, Brown County, IN, Carroll County, IN, Clark County, IN, Clay County, IN, Clinton County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Dearborn County, IN, Decatur County, IN, Delaware County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Fayette County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Franklin County, IN, Greene County, IN, Hamilton County, IN, Hancock County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Hendricks County, IN, Henry County, IN, Howard County, IN, Jackson County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Jennings County, IN, Johnson County, IN, Knox County, IN, Lawrence County, IN, Madison County, IN, Marion County, IN, Martin County, IN, Monroe County, IN, Montgomery County, IN, Morgan County, IN, Ohio County, IN, Orange County, IN, Owen County, IN, Parke County, IN, Perry County, IN, Pike County, IN, Putnam County, IN, Randolph County, IN, Ripley County, IN, Rush County, IN, Scott County, IN, Shelby County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Sullivan County, IN, Switzerland County, IN, Tippecanoe County, IN, Tipton County, IN, Union County, IN, Vigo County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Washington County, IN, Wayne County, IN, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Carroll County, KY, Christian County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henry County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Larue County, KY, Logan County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Warren County, KY, Webster County, KY

The radar

The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 92 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:28 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
60%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

60 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 23, 1:44 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDCarroll16 min
Dec 23, 1:57 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDaviess, Greene, Knox, Sullivan33 min
Dec 23, 2:12 PM ESTTornado WarningINDDaviess, Knox18 min
Dec 23, 2:19 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHPike, Warrick41 min
Dec 23, 2:27 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDClay, Daviess, Greene, Knox, Martin, Owen and 1 more33 min
Dec 23, 2:38 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKDubois37 min
Dec 23, 2:53 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHSpencer37 min
Dec 23, 2:57 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBrown, Clay, Daviess, Greene, Lawrence, Martin and 4 more33 min
Dec 23, 3:08 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Dubois, Orange, Perry37 min
Dec 23, 3:21 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBoone, Hamilton, Hancock, Hendricks, Marion39 min
Dec 23, 3:25 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBartholomew, Brown, Jackson, Johnson, Lawrence, Monroe and 2 more35 min
Dec 23, 3:30 PM ESTTornado WarningLMKOrange, Washington15 min
Dec 23, 3:43 PM ESTTornado WarningLMKScott, Washington32 min
Dec 23, 3:53 PM ESTTornado WarningPAHHopkins, Webster37 min
Dec 23, 3:57 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDBartholomew, Decatur, Delaware, Hamilton, Hancock, Henry and 5 more33 min
Dec 23, 4:03 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKClark, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson, Scott27 min
Dec 23, 4:09 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNDearborn, Fayette, Franklin, Ohio, Ripley, Switzerland and 2 more51 min
Dec 23, 4:14 PM ESTTornado WarningLMKJefferson, Scott31 min
Dec 23, 4:17 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDelaware, Madison43 min
Dec 23, 4:18 PM ESTTornado WarningPAHDaviess, Henderson, McLean27 min
Dec 23, 4:26 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDelaware, Henry, Randolph34 min
Dec 23, 4:27 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNWayne48 min
Dec 23, 4:36 PM ESTTornado WarningPAHSpencer24 min
Dec 23, 4:40 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNSwitzerland37 min
Dec 23, 4:41 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKJefferson19 min
Dec 23, 4:48 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCaldwell, Crittenden, Hopkins, Webster42 min
Dec 23, 4:49 PM ESTTornado WarningLMKPerry26 min
Dec 23, 4:51 PM ESTTornado WarningILNWayne24 min
Dec 23, 5:03 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNDearborn, Ohio, Switzerland42 min
Dec 23, 5:21 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMcLean24 min
Dec 23, 5:28 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHDaviess47 min
Dec 23, 5:33 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDaviess, Martin27 min
Dec 23, 5:42 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Dubois, Orange, Washington33 min
Dec 23, 5:47 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHTrigg28 min
Dec 23, 5:50 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKPerry25 min
Dec 23, 6:00 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCaldwell, Christian, Hopkins, Muhlenberg45 min
Dec 23, 6:09 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKPerry11 min
Dec 23, 6:15 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCalloway, Trigg30 min
Dec 23, 6:18 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Harrison, Perry27 min
Dec 23, 6:27 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBreckinridge, Butler, Grayson, Ohio33 min
Dec 23, 6:28 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian32 min
Dec 23, 6:41 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKClark, Floyd, Harrison34 min
Dec 23, 6:46 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCaldwell, Christian, Hopkins, Muhlenberg, Todd, Trigg44 min
Dec 23, 6:55 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian35 min
Dec 23, 6:57 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHarrison18 min
Dec 23, 7:00 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBreckinridge, Grayson, Hardin30 min
Dec 23, 7:05 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKClark40 min
Dec 23, 7:12 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKButler, Edmonson, Grayson, Logan, Ohio, Warren33 min
Dec 23, 7:15 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNSwitzerland45 min
Dec 23, 7:17 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBullitt, Hardin, Jefferson, Nelson, Shelby, Spencer43 min
Dec 23, 7:29 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningLMKJefferson3 hr
Dec 23, 7:30 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBreckinridge, Grayson, Hardin, Meade30 min
Dec 23, 7:39 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningLMKClark, Floyd3 hr
Dec 23, 7:45 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKButler, Edmonson, Grayson, Logan, Warren30 min
Dec 23, 7:50 PM ESTTornado WarningLMKButler, Edmonson, Warren25 min
Dec 23, 7:58 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAnderson, Bullitt, Franklin, Nelson, Shelby, Spencer47 min
Dec 23, 8:06 PM ESTTornado WarningLMKEdmonson, Grayson, Hart24 min
Dec 23, 8:23 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKGrayson, Green, Hardin, Hart, Larue, Marion and 1 more37 min
Dec 23, 8:24 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAnderson, Franklin, Henry, Scott, Shelby, Woodford36 min
Dec 23, 8:39 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAllen, Simpson, Warren36 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 6.5 hours before the alert went out and 218 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2015-12-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 12 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2015-12-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 260 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
12 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-75 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
465 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
260 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
212 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

489 
WWUS20 KWNS 231825
SEL0  
SPC WW 231825
INZ000-KYZ000-240200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 560
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1225 PM CST WED DEC 23 2015

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN INDIANA
  WESTERN AND CENTRAL KENTUCKY

* EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1225 PM
  UNTIL 800 PM CST.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A FEW TORNADOES AND A COUPLE INTENSE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WINDS AND ISOLATED SIGNIFICANT GUSTS TO 80
    MPH LIKELY

SUMMARY...FAST-MOVING LINE OF SEVERE STORMS SHOULD CONTINUE
NORTHEAST ACROSS THE LOWER OHIO VALLEY THIS AFTERNOON WITH
WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WINDS AND A FEW TORNADOES AS THE MAIN THREATS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
MUNCIE INDIANA TO 30 MILES EAST OF FORT CAMPBELL KENTUCKY.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 557...WW 558...WW 559...

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22050.


...GRAMS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 23, 7:13 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Clinton, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton and 17 more2 hr
Dec 23, 10:05 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Clay, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton and 20 more85 min
Dec 23, 10:13 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Bond, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay and 38 more8 hr
Dec 23, 10:41 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCook, DuPage, Ford, Grundy, Iroquois, Kane and 5 more2 hr
Dec 23, 11:29 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 15 more91 min
Dec 23, 1:06 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Crawford, Edwards, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 7 more84 min
Dec 23, 1:42 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Bureau, Calhoun, Cass, Fulton and 25 more2 hr
Dec 23, 2:55 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Bureau, Calhoun, Cass, Fulton and 24 more4 hr
Dec 23, 4:24 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Bureau, Calhoun, Cass, Fulton and 26 more96 min
Dec 23, 2:55 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Huntington, Kosciusko, LaGrange and 4 more95 min
Dec 23, 3:16 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Brown, Clark, Crawford, Dearborn, Decatur and 34 more59 min
Dec 23, 5:59 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison, Orange and 4 more2 hr
Dec 23, 3:49 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalloway86 min
Dec 23, 4:17 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoone, Bracken, Campbell, Gallatin, Grant, Kenton and 5 more7 hr
Dec 23, 6:26 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshland, Champaign, Clark, Clinton, Coshocton, Crawford and 27 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2015Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2015Every tornado watch in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.