Alert archive / Kentucky / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2015

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 166, NWS Paducah, KY

December 23, 2015Daviess County, Kentucky

NWS Paducah, KY issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Dec 23, 2015, 4:28 PM CST for Daviess County, Kentucky. It was in force for 47 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Dec 23, 2015, 4:28 PM CST (22:28 UTC)
Expired
Dec 23, 2015, 5:15 PM CST
In force
47 min
Issued by
NWS Paducah, KY
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Daviess County, KY

The radar

The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 81 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Dec 23, 12:28 PM CSTTornado WatchSPC8 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 10.5 hours before the alert went out and 183 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2015-12-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2015-12-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 194 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
596 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
194 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
164 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Paducah, KY wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Dec 23, 1:52 PM CST, 2 hours 36 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 23, 1:52 PM CST, 2 hours 36 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Paducah KY
152 PM CST WED DEC 23 2015

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Friday night)
Issued at 133 PM CST WED DEC 23 2015

Severe threat continues. Impressive wind fields aloft provide deep
layer shear here...but mucape field/axis of greatest instability
does shift eastward by 00Z Thu. Front/upper trof passage occurs
shortly thereafter. Therefore, svr threat/bulk of pcpn will occur
remainder of pm into early evening hours, with rain chance
extending a few hours longer but storm/svr threat diminishing
markedly after 7 or 8 pm. Will keep close monitor on going svr
developments and may even clear some counties in the north/west by
press time.

After 1st period, deep swly flow aloft keeps warm advection
pattern in place...so unseasonably warm temps continue. High
pressure will provide a nice Christmas Eve forecast, but moves off
to the northeast over the upper Ohio river valley by Christmas
day, as warm sector return surge begins even late Thu night. This
is where the models diverge...with the Euro and the blend
returning in earnest whilest the new 12z GFS suggests a largely
dry Christmas day. We'll split the diff as much as we can on the
collab pic, with chance pops incoming Christmas day and spreading
over the area more completely Christmas night.

.LONG TERM...(Saturday through Wednesday)
Issued at 133 PM CST WED DEC 23 2015

Despite high weekend pops, there may be a relative lull in overall
pcpn action after we warm sector Saturday...at least until the
boundary sags back over the FA during the course of the day Sunday
as the primary upper Low and attendant surface Low start to make
their ejection from TX toward MO. The system is winding/occluding
itself as this occurs, so expect a very wet Sunday night into
Monday in the high PW environ. There is some low level mucape to
work with, so wouldnt rule out isold svr, but think primary threat
will still be heavy rain/flooding until the system starts to fill
itself/lift out later Monday night-Tuesday. Impressive cumulative storm
total qpf of 3 to 6 inches is possible by then.

It takes until Tuesday and beyond for significant height
falls/upper pattern shift to occur to support cooler temps. Expect
generally 60s/50s to prevail both daytime/nighttime til then,
after which, we'll transition to 40s/30s.

&&

.AVIATION...
Issued at 133 PM CST WED DEC 23 2015

Convection this pm means IFR to LIFR cigs/vsbys for KEVV/KOWB.
It's possible KCGI/KPAH could experience another storm with
similar restrictions. Severe weather with high wind gusts are
possible until about 00Z-02Z. After that, we look to see continued
restricted cigs/vsbys with rain for a few hours, with gradually
improving conditions late tonight-tmrw morning in the wake of the
system's passage.

&&

.PAH Watches/Warnings/Advisories...

IL...NONE.
MO...NONE.
IN...NONE.
KY...NONE.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 23, 3:07 PM CST, 1 hour 21 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PADUCAH KY
307 PM CST WED DEC 23 2015

ILZ075>078-080>094-INZ081-082-085>088-KYZ001>022-MOZ076-086-087-
100-107>112-114-241100-
JEFFERSON-WAYNE IL-EDWARDS-WABASH-PERRY IL-FRANKLIN-HAMILTON-
WHITE-JACKSON-WILLIAMSON-SALINE-GALLATIN-UNION IL-JOHNSON-POPE-
HARDIN-ALEXANDER-PULASKI-MASSAC-GIBSON-PIKE-POSEY-VANDERBURGH-
WARRICK-SPENCER-FULTON-HICKMAN-CARLISLE-BALLARD-MCCRACKEN-GRAVES-
LIVINGSTON-MARSHALL-CALLOWAY-CRITTENDEN-LYON-TRIGG-CALDWELL-
UNION KY-WEBSTER-HOPKINS-CHRISTIAN-HENDERSON-DAVIESS-MCLEAN-
MUHLENBERG-TODD-PERRY MO-BOLLINGER-CAPE GIRARDEAU-WAYNE MO-CARTER-
RIPLEY-BUTLER-STODDARD-SCOTT-MISSISSIPPI-NEW MADRID-
307 PM CST WED DEC 23 2015

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN
ILLINOIS...SOUTHWEST INDIANA...WESTERN KENTUCKY AND SOUTHEAST
MISSOURI.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE AS A LINE...NOW EAST OF THE
MISSISSIPPI RIVER...CONTINUES TO MOVE EAST ACROSS SOUTHERN
ILLINOIS AND WESTERN KENTUCKY. TORNADOES AND DAMAGING WIND ARE THE
PRIMARY HAZARDS WITH TORNADO WATCHES STILL IN EFFECT FOR THE
EASTERN HALF OF THE AREA THROUGH EARLY THIS EVENING. REFER TO THE
WATCHES FOR DETAILS.

IN ADDITION TO SEVERE WEATHER...LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN WILL FLOOD LOW
LYING AND FLOOD PRONE AREAS. GUSTY NON THUNDERSTORM WINDS WILL
ALSO BE A PREVAILING HAZARD.

MINOR FLOODING IS CURRENTLY FORECAST TO CONTINUE ALONG PORTIONS
OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER. PLEASE REFER TO FLOOD WARNINGS AND
STATEMENTS AS THEY ARE ISSUED FOR DETAILS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY

THUNDERSTORMS ARE FORECAST OFF AND ON FROM FRIDAY THROUGH NEXT
MONDAY. THE PRIMARY WEATHER HAZARD DURING THIS TIME PERIOD WILL BE
LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN, CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LOCALIZED FLOODING OF
POORLY DRAINED AND LOW-LYING AREAS.

SOME STORMS MAY REACH SEVERE LIMITS NEXT MONDAY.

MINOR FLOODING IS CURRENTLY FORECAST TO CONTINUE ALONG PORTIONS OF
THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER. PLEASE REFER TO FLOOD WARNINGS AND STATEMENTS
AS THEY ARE ISSUED FOR DETAILS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

CONTINUED SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS APPRECIATED FOR THE ONGOING
SEVERE WEATHER AND EXCESSIVE RAINFALL.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Dec 23, 4:14 PM CST, 14 minutes before
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Local storm report, Dec 23, 4:19 PM CST, 9 minutes before
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Local storm report, Dec 23, 4:21 PM CST, 7 minutes before
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Local storm report, Dec 23, 4:24 PM CST, 4 minutes before
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Local storm report, Dec 23, 4:26 PM CST, 2 minutes before
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Local storm report, Dec 23, 4:28 PM CST, 0 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Paducah, KY issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 22, 7:07 PM CSTDense Fog AdvisoryPAHBallard, Caldwell, Carlisle, Crittenden, Daviess, Fulton and 11 more5 hr
Dec 23, 12:36 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementPAHBallard, Carlisle, McCracken54 min
Dec 23, 1:26 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementPAHCarlisle, Fulton, Graves, Hickman64 min
Dec 23, 1:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFulton58 min
Dec 23, 2:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBallard43 min
Dec 23, 2:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBallard, Carlisle, Fulton, Graves, Hickman51 min
Dec 23, 2:43 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHCaldwell, Crittenden15 min
Dec 23, 2:53 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHHopkins, Webster37 min
Dec 23, 2:55 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningPAHBallard, Calloway, Carlisle, Fulton, Graves, Hickman and 3 more3 hr
Dec 23, 3:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMcCracken26 min
Dec 23, 3:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCalloway, Graves, Marshall30 min
Dec 23, 3:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHLivingston, McCracken, Marshall27 min
Dec 23, 3:18 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHDaviess, Henderson, McLean27 min
Dec 23, 3:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCaldwell, Crittenden, Lyon31 min
Dec 23, 3:36 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHDaviess24 min
Dec 23, 3:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCaldwell, Crittenden, Hopkins, Webster42 min
Dec 23, 4:13 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementPAHDaviess, McLean92 min
Dec 23, 4:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMcLean24 min
Dec 23, 4:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCalloway, Graves, Marshall26 min
Dec 23, 4:40 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementPAHCaldwell, Christian, Hopkins, Lyon, Muhlenberg, Todd and 1 more95 min
Dec 23, 4:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHTrigg28 min
Dec 23, 4:54 PM CSTAreal Flood AdvisoryPAHCaldwell, Christian, Crittenden, Hopkins, Livingston, Lyon and 5 more3 hr
Dec 23, 5:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCaldwell, Christian, Hopkins, Muhlenberg45 min
Dec 23, 5:14 PM CSTAreal Flood AdvisoryPAHDaviess3 hr
Dec 23, 5:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCalloway, Trigg30 min
Dec 23, 5:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian32 min
Dec 23, 5:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCaldwell, Christian, Hopkins, Muhlenberg, Todd, Trigg44 min
Dec 23, 5:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian35 min
Dec 23, 9:38 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Jackson, Perry22 min
Dec 23, 11:06 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Jackson, Perry, Pulaski, Union39 min
Dec 23, 11:08 AM CSTTornado WarningPAHJackson, Perry37 min
Dec 23, 11:28 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Jefferson, Johnson, Union, Williamson47 min
Dec 23, 11:48 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHHamilton, Saline, Wayne42 min
Dec 23, 11:53 AM CSTTornado WarningPAHJohnson18 min
Dec 23, 12:08 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHPope37 min
Dec 23, 12:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHEdwards, Gallatin, Wayne, White46 min
Dec 23, 12:25 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHEdwards, Wayne23 min
Dec 23, 12:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHWabash64 min
Dec 23, 2:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJohnson, Massac, Pope32 min
Dec 23, 2:56 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHJohnson, Pope16 min
Dec 23, 7:35 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCarter25 min
Dec 23, 9:21 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCarter, Ripley39 min
Dec 23, 9:46 AM CSTTornado WarningPAHCarter13 min
Dec 23, 9:51 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler, Carter, Ripley, Wayne54 min
Dec 23, 9:53 AM CSTTornado WarningPAHWayne37 min
Dec 23, 10:24 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger, Stoddard36 min
Dec 23, 10:30 AM CSTTornado WarningPAHBollinger17 min
Dec 23, 10:44 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCape Girardeau, Perry, Scott, Stoddard46 min
Dec 23, 2:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMississippi, Scott28 min
Dec 23, 2:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMississippi26 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Kentucky, 2015Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.