Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2014
Tornado Watch 16
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 20, 2014, 6:49 PM CST for 31 counties in Alabama; 32 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Feb 20, 2014, 6:49 PM CST (00:49 UTC)
- Expired
- Feb 21, 2014, 12:59 AM CST
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 65 kt
All 63 counties
Autauga County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clay County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Bedford County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Moore County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN
The radar
The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 88 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 70%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 20%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 10%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
50 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 20, 6:58 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Robertson | 32 min |
| Feb 20, 7:15 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Dickson, Hickman, Lewis, Marshall, Maury, Williamson | 45 min |
| Feb 20, 7:15 PM CST | Tornado Warning | OHX | Robertson, Sumner | 30 min |
| Feb 20, 7:25 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Robertson, Sumner | 35 min |
| Feb 20, 7:26 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Lauderdale | 34 min |
| Feb 20, 7:28 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Giles, Lawrence, Lewis, Maury, Wayne | 47 min |
| Feb 20, 7:31 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Robertson, Sumner | 44 min |
| Feb 20, 7:44 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin | 31 min |
| Feb 20, 7:56 PM CST | Tornado Warning | OHX | Davidson, Maury, Rutherford, Williamson | 34 min |
| Feb 20, 8:06 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Lauderdale | 39 min |
| Feb 20, 8:07 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Davidson, Macon, Robertson, Rutherford, Sumner, Trousdale and 1 more | 38 min |
| Feb 20, 8:09 PM CST | Tornado Warning | OHX | Davidson, Sumner, Wilson | 36 min |
| Feb 20, 8:14 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin | 46 min |
| Feb 20, 8:16 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Marion | 44 min |
| Feb 20, 8:23 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Rutherford, Wilson | 37 min |
| Feb 20, 8:35 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Bedford, Marshall, Maury, Rutherford, Williamson | 25 min |
| Feb 20, 8:37 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Clay, DeKalb, Jackson, Macon, Smith, Sumner and 2 more | 38 min |
| Feb 20, 8:42 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone | 48 min |
| Feb 20, 8:46 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Franklin, Lawrence | 29 min |
| Feb 20, 8:49 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Lamar | 56 min |
| Feb 20, 9:07 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Giles, Marshall | 38 min |
| Feb 20, 9:08 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Clay, DeKalb, Jackson, Overton, Pickett, Putnam and 2 more | 37 min |
| Feb 20, 9:11 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Limestone | 34 min |
| Feb 20, 9:14 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Limestone, Madison, Morgan | 31 min |
| Feb 20, 9:21 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Cullman, Lawrence, Morgan | 39 min |
| Feb 20, 9:24 PM CST | Tornado Warning | OHX | Clay, Jackson, Overton | 36 min |
| Feb 20, 9:34 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Madison, Morgan | 26 min |
| Feb 20, 9:40 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Bedford, Cannon, Coffee, Rutherford, Warren | 35 min |
| Feb 20, 9:41 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Madison | 49 min |
| Feb 20, 9:41 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | DeKalb, Putnam, White | 34 min |
| Feb 20, 9:42 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Fayette | 48 min |
| Feb 20, 9:43 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Limestone, Madison | 32 min |
| Feb 20, 9:45 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | DeKalb, Fentress, Overton, Pickett, Putnam, White | 45 min |
| Feb 20, 9:47 PM CST | Tornado Warning | OHX | Clay, Overton, Pickett | 13 min |
| Feb 20, 9:52 PM CST | Flash Flood Warning | HUN | Franklin, Lawrence, Morgan | 3 hr |
| Feb 20, 9:59 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Jackson, Madison | 46 min |
| Feb 20, 10:01 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Cullman, Morgan | 44 min |
| Feb 20, 10:03 PM CST | Tornado Warning | OHX | Bedford, Coffee | 27 min |
| Feb 20, 10:06 PM CST | Flash Flood Warning | HUN | Limestone, Madison, Morgan | 3 hr |
| Feb 20, 10:07 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Walker | 38 min |
| Feb 20, 10:11 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Franklin | 49 min |
| Feb 20, 10:14 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Bedford, Cannon, Coffee, Grundy, Van Buren, Warren | 61 min |
| Feb 20, 10:15 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Cumberland, DeKalb, Putnam, White | 45 min |
| Feb 20, 10:26 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Cumberland, Fentress, Overton, Pickett, Putnam | 34 min |
| Feb 20, 10:29 PM CST | Tornado Warning | OHX | Coffee, Grundy | 31 min |
| Feb 20, 10:51 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Cullman | 39 min |
| Feb 20, 11:14 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Jackson | 46 min |
| Feb 20, 11:43 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | DeKalb, Jackson | 32 min |
| Feb 21, 12:03 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | DeKalb | 42 min |
| Feb 21, 12:32 AM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | DeKalb | 43 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 0.8 hours before the alert went out and 144 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 231 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -78 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1039 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 61 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 346 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 386 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.4
- Supercell composite
- 1.3
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
748
WWUS20 KWNS 210056
SEL6
SPC WW 210056
ALZ000-TNZ000-210900-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 16
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
650 PM CST THU FEB 20 2014
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
NORTHERN AND CENTRAL ALABAMA
MIDDLE TENNESSEE
* EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING FROM 650 PM
UNTIL 300 AM CST.
* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
SEVERAL TORNADOES POSSIBLE
SEVERAL DAMAGING WIND GUSTS LIKELY WITH A FEW SIGNIFICANT GUSTS
TO 75 MPH POSSIBLE
A FEW LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
NASHVILLE TENNESSEE TO 25 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF SELMA ALABAMA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
&&
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 9...WW 11...WW 13...WW
14...WW 15...
DISCUSSION...WITH THE GLANCING INFLUENCE OF POTENT MIDWEST SHORTWAVE
TROUGH YET TO AFFECT REGION...AND CONTINUED LOW-LVL MOISTURE
INFLOW...SETUP APPEARS FAVORABLE FOR THE CONTINUED ENE MOVEMENT AND
POSSIBLE STRENGTHENING OF NNE-SSW SQLN NOW APPROACHING MIDDLE TN.
EMBEDDED LEWPS AND SUSTAINED STORMS/SUPERCELLS WILL BE CAPABLE OF
DMGG WIND AND POSSIBLY A TORNADO OR TWO SWD INTO NRN/WRN AL GIVEN
INTENSITY OF LOW TO MID-WIND FIELD /700 MB SPEEDS AOA 50 KTS/. ONE
OR TWO MORE ISOLD SVR STORMS ALSO MAY AFFECT SRN PARTS OF THE WW
AREA LATER TNGT AS CONVECTION CONTINUES TO FORM AND MOVE NEWD FROM
CONFLUENCE ZONE NOW STRADDLING THE MS-AL BORDER S OF MERIDIAN.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24050.
...CORFIDISPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 20, 6:05 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bibb, Choctaw, Clarke, Dallas, Greene, Hale and 7 more | 7 hr |
| Feb 20, 8:01 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 5 more | 89 min |
| Feb 20, 9:56 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bibb, Choctaw, Clarke, Greene, Hale, Marengo and 6 more | 2 hr |
| Feb 20, 11:43 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock and 42 more | 62 min |
| Feb 21, 12:58 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Autauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock and 40 more | 7 hr |
| Feb 21, 3:33 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barbour, Coffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston and 2 more | 87 min |
| Feb 20, 9:29 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Claiborne and 21 more | 61 min |
| Feb 20, 9:47 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Anderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Carter and 27 more | 6 hr |
| Feb 21, 2:11 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Carter, Johnson, Unicoi | 94 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2014Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.