Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 16

February 20, 201431 counties in Alabama; 32 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 20, 2014, 6:49 PM CST for 31 counties in Alabama; 32 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 20, 2014, 6:49 PM CST (00:49 UTC)
Expired
Feb 21, 2014, 12:59 AM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 63 counties

Autauga County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clay County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Bedford County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Moore County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 88 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

50 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 20, 6:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Robertson32 min
Feb 20, 7:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDickson, Hickman, Lewis, Marshall, Maury, Williamson45 min
Feb 20, 7:15 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXRobertson, Sumner30 min
Feb 20, 7:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXRobertson, Sumner35 min
Feb 20, 7:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLauderdale34 min
Feb 20, 7:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGiles, Lawrence, Lewis, Maury, Wayne47 min
Feb 20, 7:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Robertson, Sumner44 min
Feb 20, 7:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin31 min
Feb 20, 7:56 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXDavidson, Maury, Rutherford, Williamson34 min
Feb 20, 8:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale39 min
Feb 20, 8:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDavidson, Macon, Robertson, Rutherford, Sumner, Trousdale and 1 more38 min
Feb 20, 8:09 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXDavidson, Sumner, Wilson36 min
Feb 20, 8:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin46 min
Feb 20, 8:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarion44 min
Feb 20, 8:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXRutherford, Wilson37 min
Feb 20, 8:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Marshall, Maury, Rutherford, Williamson25 min
Feb 20, 8:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay, DeKalb, Jackson, Macon, Smith, Sumner and 2 more38 min
Feb 20, 8:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone48 min
Feb 20, 8:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin, Lawrence29 min
Feb 20, 8:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar56 min
Feb 20, 9:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGiles, Marshall38 min
Feb 20, 9:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay, DeKalb, Jackson, Overton, Pickett, Putnam and 2 more37 min
Feb 20, 9:11 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNLimestone34 min
Feb 20, 9:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison, Morgan31 min
Feb 20, 9:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Lawrence, Morgan39 min
Feb 20, 9:24 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXClay, Jackson, Overton36 min
Feb 20, 9:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNMadison, Morgan26 min
Feb 20, 9:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, Coffee, Rutherford, Warren35 min
Feb 20, 9:41 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNMadison49 min
Feb 20, 9:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDeKalb, Putnam, White34 min
Feb 20, 9:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette48 min
Feb 20, 9:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison32 min
Feb 20, 9:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDeKalb, Fentress, Overton, Pickett, Putnam, White45 min
Feb 20, 9:47 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXClay, Overton, Pickett13 min
Feb 20, 9:52 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningHUNFranklin, Lawrence, Morgan3 hr
Feb 20, 9:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson, Madison46 min
Feb 20, 10:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Morgan44 min
Feb 20, 10:03 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXBedford, Coffee27 min
Feb 20, 10:06 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningHUNLimestone, Madison, Morgan3 hr
Feb 20, 10:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXWalker38 min
Feb 20, 10:11 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNFranklin49 min
Feb 20, 10:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, Coffee, Grundy, Van Buren, Warren61 min
Feb 20, 10:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCumberland, DeKalb, Putnam, White45 min
Feb 20, 10:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCumberland, Fentress, Overton, Pickett, Putnam34 min
Feb 20, 10:29 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXCoffee, Grundy31 min
Feb 20, 10:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman39 min
Feb 20, 11:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson46 min
Feb 20, 11:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson32 min
Feb 21, 12:03 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb42 min
Feb 21, 12:32 AM CSTTornado WarningHUNDeKalb43 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 0.8 hours before the alert went out and 144 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2014-02-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 231 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2014-02-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 346 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
231 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-78 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1039 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
346 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
386 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
1.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

748 
WWUS20 KWNS 210056
SEL6  
SPC WW 210056
ALZ000-TNZ000-210900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 16
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
650 PM CST THU FEB 20 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  NORTHERN AND CENTRAL ALABAMA
  MIDDLE TENNESSEE

* EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY MORNING FROM 650 PM
  UNTIL 300 AM CST.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  SEVERAL TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SEVERAL DAMAGING WIND GUSTS LIKELY WITH A FEW SIGNIFICANT GUSTS
    TO 75 MPH POSSIBLE
  A FEW LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
NASHVILLE TENNESSEE TO 25 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF SELMA ALABAMA. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 9...WW 11...WW 13...WW
14...WW 15...

DISCUSSION...WITH THE GLANCING INFLUENCE OF POTENT MIDWEST SHORTWAVE
TROUGH YET TO AFFECT REGION...AND CONTINUED LOW-LVL MOISTURE
INFLOW...SETUP APPEARS FAVORABLE FOR THE CONTINUED ENE MOVEMENT AND
POSSIBLE STRENGTHENING OF NNE-SSW SQLN NOW APPROACHING MIDDLE TN.
EMBEDDED LEWPS AND SUSTAINED STORMS/SUPERCELLS WILL BE CAPABLE OF
DMGG WIND AND POSSIBLY A TORNADO OR TWO SWD INTO NRN/WRN AL GIVEN
INTENSITY OF LOW TO MID-WIND FIELD /700 MB SPEEDS AOA 50 KTS/. ONE
OR TWO MORE ISOLD SVR STORMS ALSO MAY AFFECT SRN PARTS OF THE WW
AREA LATER TNGT AS CONVECTION CONTINUES TO FORM AND MOVE NEWD FROM
CONFLUENCE ZONE NOW STRADDLING THE MS-AL BORDER S OF MERIDIAN.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24050.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 20, 6:05 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBibb, Choctaw, Clarke, Dallas, Greene, Hale and 7 more7 hr
Feb 20, 8:01 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 5 more89 min
Feb 20, 9:56 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Choctaw, Clarke, Greene, Hale, Marengo and 6 more2 hr
Feb 20, 11:43 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock and 42 more62 min
Feb 21, 12:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock and 40 more7 hr
Feb 21, 3:33 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Coffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston and 2 more87 min
Feb 20, 9:29 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Claiborne and 21 more61 min
Feb 20, 9:47 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Carter and 27 more6 hr
Feb 21, 2:11 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Johnson, Unicoi94 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2014Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.