Alert archive / Georgia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2014

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 21

February 21, 20144 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Feb 21, 2014, 12:58 AM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 21, 2014, 12:58 AM CST (06:58 UTC)
Expired
Feb 21, 2014, 8:00 AM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 121 counties

Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Hale County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Butts County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clay County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Decatur County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Early County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Greene County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Houston County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Macon County, GA, Marion County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Miller County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pike County, GA, Polk County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Schley County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Troup County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walton County, GA, Webster County, GA, George County, MS, Greene County, MS

The radar

The Maxwell AFB radar (KMXX), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

13 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 21, 1:04 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Monroe, Wilcox41 min
Feb 21, 1:52 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile53 min
Feb 21, 2:34 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin56 min
Feb 21, 2:34 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHenry, Pike, Spalding41 min
Feb 21, 2:55 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXElmore, Tallapoosa35 min
Feb 21, 3:01 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBEscambia, Santa Rosa44 min
Feb 21, 3:24 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa, Santa Rosa51 min
Feb 21, 3:55 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEWalton35 min
Feb 21, 4:28 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHolmes, Walton, Washington47 min
Feb 21, 5:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHolmes, Walton, Washington45 min
Feb 21, 5:07 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Holmes, Jackson, Walton, Washington38 min
Feb 21, 5:11 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCSumter34 min
Feb 21, 5:41 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHouston49 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 150 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2014-02-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 755 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2014-02-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 181 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
755 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
734 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
208 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
3.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

373 
WWUS20 KWNS 210658
SEL1  
SPC WW 210658
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-211400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 21
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
100 AM CST FRI FEB 21 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  CENTRAL...EASTERN AND SOUTHERN ALABAMA
  WESTERN/CENTRAL PANHANDLE OF FLORIDA
  WESTERN AND NORTHERN GEORGIA
  EXTREME SOUTHEASTERN MISSISSIPPI
  COASTAL WATERS

* EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY MORNING FROM 100 AM UNTIL 800 AM CST.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  SEVERAL DAMAGING WIND GUSTS WITH A FEW SIGNIFICANT GUSTS TO 75
    MPH POSSIBLE

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES WEST
SOUTHWEST OF PENSACOLA FLORIDA TO 45 MILES NORTHWEST OF ATLANTA
GEORGIA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REPLACES
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 15...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 16. WATCH NUMBER
15 16 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 100 AM CST. CONTINUE...WW
17...WW 19...WW 20...

DISCUSSION...BANDS OF SVR TSTMS WILL CONTINUE TO OFFER DAMAGING-WIND
POTENTIAL FROM BOW/LEWP FORMATIONS...AS THEY MOVE INTO FAVORABLY
MOIST AND AT LEAST MRGLLY UNSTABLE AIR MASS ACROSS WW AREA.  TORNADO
THREAT STILL EXISTS BUT APPEARS MRGL AND GRADUALLY DIMINISHING
OVERNIGHT...GIVEN PRESENCE OF STRONGER LOW-LEVEL AND DEEP SHEAR
FARTHER N.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS.
A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. MEAN STORM MOTION
VECTOR 24035.


...EDWARDS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 20, 6:05 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBibb, Choctaw, Clarke, Dallas, Greene, Hale and 7 more7 hr
Feb 20, 6:49 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Clay and 25 more6 hr
Feb 20, 8:01 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 5 more89 min
Feb 20, 9:56 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Choctaw, Clarke, Greene, Hale, Marengo and 6 more2 hr
Feb 20, 11:43 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock and 42 more62 min
Feb 21, 3:33 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Coffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston and 2 more87 min
Feb 21, 5:39 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Dixie and 17 more9 hr
Feb 21, 7:17 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Columbia, Hamilton, Jefferson, Madison, Suwannee118 min
Feb 21, 9:13 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Dixie and 17 more92 min
Feb 21, 11:43 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Columbia, Hamilton, Jefferson, Lafayette, Leon and 5 more62 min
Feb 20, 9:29 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartow, Catoosa, Chattooga, Dade, Dawson, Fannin and 10 more61 min
Feb 20, 9:47 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBartow, Catoosa, Chattooga, Cherokee, Dade, Dawson and 16 more6 hr
Feb 20, 6:55 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBolivar, Carroll, Humphreys, Issaquena, Leflore, Sharkey and 2 more95 min
Feb 20, 7:22 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAmite, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, Pearl River, Pike and 2 more8 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Georgia, 2014Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Alabama, 2014Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Florida, 2014Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.