Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2014

Mesoscale Discussion 135

February 20, 20144 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 20, 2014, 11:43 PM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 62 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 20, 2014, 11:43 PM CST (05:43 UTC)
Expired
Feb 21, 2014, 12:45 AM CST
In force
62 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 73 counties

Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, Clarke County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Marion County, MS, Newton County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Pike County, MS, Stone County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 141 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 5.7 hours before the alert went out and 142 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2014-02-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 755 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2014-02-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 181 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
755 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
734 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
208 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
3.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 20, 6:05 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBibb, Choctaw, Clarke, Dallas, Greene, Hale and 7 more7 hr
Feb 20, 6:49 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Clay and 25 more6 hr
Feb 20, 8:01 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 5 more89 min
Feb 20, 9:56 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Choctaw, Clarke, Greene, Hale, Marengo and 6 more2 hr
Feb 21, 12:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock and 40 more7 hr
Feb 21, 3:33 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Coffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston and 2 more87 min
Feb 21, 5:39 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Dixie and 17 more9 hr
Feb 21, 7:17 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Columbia, Hamilton, Jefferson, Madison, Suwannee118 min
Feb 21, 9:13 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Dixie and 17 more92 min
Feb 21, 11:43 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Columbia, Hamilton, Jefferson, Lafayette, Leon and 5 more62 min
Feb 20, 6:55 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Caldwell, Catahoula, East Carroll and 14 more95 min
Feb 20, 7:22 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Beauregard and 32 more8 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2014Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2014Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2014Every mesoscale discussion in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.