Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 7

January 22, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 22, 2012, 10:59 PM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 22, 2012, 10:59 PM CST (04:59 UTC)
Expired
Jan 23, 2012, 6:00 AM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 149 counties

Blount County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Catahoula Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Alcorn County, MS, Attala County, MS, Benton County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Clay County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Franklin County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lee County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Madison County, MS, Marion County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Yazoo County, MS, Bedford County, TN, Benton County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Chester County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Macon County, TN, Madison County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Moore County, TN, Perry County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Warren County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Weakley County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 96 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
50%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

77 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 22, 11:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChickasaw, Lee, Monroe41 min
Jan 22, 11:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Fayette, Hardeman, Haywood, McNairy, Madison45 min
Jan 22, 11:12 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGChickasaw, Monroe32 min
Jan 22, 11:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Benton, Lafayette, Marshall, Panola, Tate and 2 more46 min
Jan 22, 11:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar, Sunflower28 min
Jan 22, 11:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCarroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Gibson, Haywood and 2 more53 min
Jan 22, 11:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXStewart7 min
Jan 22, 11:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Tishomingo48 min
Jan 22, 11:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLafayette, Marshall, Panola, Quitman, Tallahatchie, Yalobusha47 min
Jan 22, 11:40 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGAlcorn, Tishomingo33 min
Jan 22, 11:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Decatur, Hardin, Henderson, McNairy44 min
Jan 22, 11:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANWebster26 min
Jan 22, 11:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale41 min
Jan 22, 11:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCopiah, Simpson41 min
Jan 22, 11:53 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXWayne37 min
Jan 22, 11:54 PM CSTTornado WarningJANCopiah, Simpson36 min
Jan 22, 11:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLafayette, Lee, Marshall, Pontotoc, Tippah, Union47 min
Jan 22, 11:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANRankin, Scott61 min
Jan 23, 12:03 AM CSTTornado WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale27 min
Jan 23, 12:09 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin26 min
Jan 23, 12:14 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Lafayette, Panola, Pontotoc, Tallahatchie, Yalobusha46 min
Jan 23, 12:17 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBenton, Dickson, Houston, Humphreys43 min
Jan 23, 12:22 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarion23 min
Jan 23, 12:25 AM CSTTornado WarningOHXHickman, Lawrence, Lewis, Maury, Perry, Wayne20 min
Jan 23, 12:27 AM CSTTornado WarningJANRankin, Scott, Smith48 min
Jan 23, 12:28 AM CSTTornado WarningHUNLauderdale21 min
Jan 23, 12:28 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Houston, Humphreys, Montgomery and 3 more47 min
Jan 23, 12:34 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Prentiss, Tippah, Union41 min
Jan 23, 12:39 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANNeshoba, Newton, Scott51 min
Jan 23, 12:40 AM CSTTornado WarningOHXCheatham, Dickson, Houston, Humphreys, Montgomery35 min
Jan 23, 12:44 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Neshoba, Noxubee, Winston61 min
Jan 23, 12:48 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANGrenada, Leflore42 min
Jan 23, 12:53 AM CSTTornado WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Hickman, Williamson37 min
Jan 23, 12:55 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGiles, Lawrence, Marshall, Maury15 min
Jan 23, 12:56 AM CSTTornado WarningJANNeshoba, Newton, Scott49 min
Jan 23, 12:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANIssaquena, Sharkey, Yazoo33 min
Jan 23, 1:10 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba32 min
Jan 23, 1:13 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, DeKalb, Dickson, Macon, Robertson and 5 more32 min
Jan 23, 1:19 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarion41 min
Jan 23, 1:19 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLowndes35 min
Jan 23, 1:21 AM CSTTornado WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Robertson, Sumner, Williamson39 min
Jan 23, 1:32 AM CSTTornado WarningJANKemper, Noxubee58 min
Jan 23, 1:33 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin27 min
Jan 23, 1:35 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale, Lawrence3 hr
Jan 23, 1:35 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDavidson, Rutherford, Williamson, Wilson25 min
Jan 23, 1:37 AM CSTTornado WarningOHXDavidson, Sumner, Williamson, Wilson23 min
Jan 23, 1:41 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay, Davidson, Jackson, Macon, Smith, Sumner and 3 more34 min
Jan 23, 1:44 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANNoxubee31 min
Jan 23, 1:50 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lawrence3 hr
Jan 23, 1:56 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPickens, Tuscaloosa49 min
Jan 23, 1:59 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin, Lawrence31 min
Jan 23, 2:03 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNMadison, Marshall, Morgan27 min
Jan 23, 2:05 AM CSTTornado WarningJANNoxubee12 min
Jan 23, 2:09 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXPickens36 min
Jan 23, 2:09 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay, DeKalb, Jackson, Macon, Putnam, Rutherford and 3 more36 min
Jan 23, 2:10 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLauderdale, Newton65 min
Jan 23, 2:11 AM CSTTornado WarningHUNJackson, Madison, Marshall34 min
Jan 23, 2:14 AM CSTTornado WarningJANKemper, Lauderdale, Newton61 min
Jan 23, 2:17 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Coffee28 min
Jan 23, 2:22 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningHUNLimestone, Madison, Morgan3 hr
Jan 23, 2:23 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXGreene, Sumter52 min
Jan 23, 2:31 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXTuscaloosa44 min
Jan 23, 2:42 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson48 min
Jan 23, 2:46 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay, Cumberland, DeKalb, Fentress, Jackson, Overton and 3 more59 min
Jan 23, 2:54 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANSimpson51 min
Jan 23, 3:02 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXJefferson, Tuscaloosa, Walker43 min
Jan 23, 3:02 AM CSTTornado WarningJANJasper13 min
Jan 23, 3:04 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXGreene, Sumter41 min
Jan 23, 3:09 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningHUNCullman, Morgan3 hr
Jan 23, 3:11 AM CSTTornado WarningJANClarke49 min
Jan 23, 3:31 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Lauderdale44 min
Jan 23, 3:32 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXBlount, Jefferson, St. Clair58 min
Jan 23, 3:33 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXBibb, Greene, Hale, Perry42 min
Jan 23, 3:44 AM CSTTornado WarningJANLauderdale16 min
Jan 23, 4:15 AM CSTTornado Warning EmergencyBMXBlount, Calhoun, Etowah, Jefferson, St. Clair60 min
Jan 23, 4:27 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXBibb, Chilton, Dallas, Hale, Perry48 min
Jan 23, 4:56 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningHUNJackson, Madison, Marshall3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 5.0 hours before the alert went out and 107 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2012-01-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 998 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2012-01-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 475 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
998 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
455 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
475 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
474 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
10.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

732 
WWUS20 KWNS 230503
SEL7
SPC WW 230503
ALZ000-ARZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-231200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 7
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1100 PM CST SUN JAN 22 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHWEST ALABAMA
       EXTREME SOUTHEAST ARKANSAS
       NORTHEAST LOUISIANA
       CENTRAL AND NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI
       WESTERN AND MIDDLE TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY MORNING FROM 1100 PM UNTIL
600 AM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
CLARKSVILLE TENNESSEE TO 50 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF JACKSON
MISSISSIPPI.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 5. WATCH NUMBER 5 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 1100
PM CST. CONTINUE...WW 6...

DISCUSSION...PRE-FRONTAL SQUALL LINE WILL CONTINUE TO SURGE EWD
OVERNIGHT FROM NW MS/WRN TN TO MIDDLE TN AND NW AL...WHILE
ADDITIONAL STORM DEVELOPMENT WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS CENTRAL/NE MS
ALONG THE MOIST AXIS/CONFLUENCE BAND.  A VERY STRONG SHEAR
ENVIRONMENT REMAINS IN PLACE ACROSS THE WATCH AREA...WITH AN
ATTENDANT RISK OF BOTH SUPERCELL AND QLCS TORNADOES WHERE
SURFACE-BASED INSTABILITY EXISTS.  EVENTUALLY...THE NE EXTENT OF THE
TORNADO/WIND DAMAGE THREAT WILL BECOME LIMITED BY THE RESIDUAL
COOL/STABLE AIR MASS THAT HAS BEEN SLOW TO ERODE FROM NE AL/NW GA
INTO ERN TN.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24050.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 22, 9:47 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Marion58 min
Jan 23, 1:25 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton and 31 more2 hr
Jan 23, 2:44 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler and 37 more9 hr
Jan 23, 4:02 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun, Chambers and 32 more118 min
Jan 23, 6:38 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 27 more97 min
Jan 23, 11:30 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Coffee, Crenshaw, Pike, Russell2 hr
Jan 22, 7:28 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more5 hr
Jan 22, 8:37 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Carlisle, Fulton, Hickman, McCracken83 min
Jan 22, 10:49 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBreckinridge, Bullitt, Butler, Caldwell, Calloway, Christian and 26 more86 min
Jan 22, 11:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Barren, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Butler, Edmonson and 17 more3 hr
Jan 23, 12:52 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Boone and 65 more113 min
Jan 23, 1:14 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Anderson, Bath, Bell, Boone, Bourbon and 59 more5 hr
Jan 23, 4:11 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Bell, Breathitt, Carter, Clay, Elliott and 19 more64 min
Jan 23, 10:46 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Boone, Bourbon, Bracken, Campbell, Clark and 18 more89 min
Jan 22, 7:59 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Jackson and 6 more91 min
Jan 23, 1:54 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Claiborne and 25 more3 hr
Jan 23, 4:28 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Claiborne, Grainger and 14 more62 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2012Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2012Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.