Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 11

January 23, 201243 counties in Alabama; 15 counties in Georgia; Greene County, Perry County, Wayne County, Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 23, 2012, 2:44 AM CST for 43 counties in Alabama; 15 counties in Georgia; Greene County, Perry County, Wayne County, Mississippi. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 23, 2012, 2:44 AM CST (08:44 UTC)
Expired
Jan 23, 2012, 12:00 PM CST
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 61 counties

Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Bartow County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Dade County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Heard County, GA, Murray County, GA, Polk County, GA, Troup County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Greene County, MS, Perry County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 44 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
80%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
50%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 23, 3:02 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXJefferson, Tuscaloosa, Walker43 min
Jan 23, 3:04 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXGreene, Sumter41 min
Jan 23, 3:32 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXBlount, Jefferson, St. Clair58 min
Jan 23, 3:33 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXBibb, Greene, Hale, Perry42 min
Jan 23, 3:34 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBChoctaw40 min
Jan 23, 4:15 AM CSTTornado Warning EmergencyBMXBlount, Calhoun, Etowah, Jefferson, St. Clair60 min
Jan 23, 4:27 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXBibb, Chilton, Dallas, Hale, Perry48 min
Jan 23, 5:11 AM CSTTornado Warning EmergencyBMXChilton, Coosa34 min
Jan 23, 5:24 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXClay, Shelby, Talladega26 min
Jan 23, 5:37 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXChilton, Coosa, Talladega38 min
Jan 23, 6:01 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXClay, Coosa, Tallapoosa44 min
Jan 23, 6:36 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga, Chilton, Coosa, Elmore39 min
Jan 23, 7:12 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCoosa, Elmore, Tallapoosa48 min
Jan 23, 7:15 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXChambers, Randolph, Tallapoosa17 min
Jan 23, 7:42 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXChambers, Tallapoosa33 min
Jan 23, 8:09 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXElmore, Tallapoosa36 min
Jan 23, 8:20 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLowndes, Montgomery25 min
Jan 23, 8:24 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningFFCDade6 hr
Jan 23, 8:34 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXElmore, Lee, Macon, Tallapoosa41 min
Jan 23, 8:38 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningBMXChambers, Randolph4 hr
Jan 23, 8:40 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHeard, Troup50 min
Jan 23, 8:44 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMontgomery31 min
Jan 23, 9:09 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBullock, Elmore, Macon, Montgomery36 min
Jan 23, 9:12 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLowndes, Montgomery48 min
Jan 23, 9:19 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLee, Macon, Russell41 min
Jan 23, 10:32 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLee, Russell28 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 44 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2012-01-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 223 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2012-01-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 267 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
223 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-30 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
453 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
267 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
298 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

264 
WWUS20 KWNS 230855
SEL1
SPC WW 230855
ALZ000-GAZ000-MSZ000-231600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 11
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
245 AM CST MON JAN 23 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHWEST THROUGH CENTRAL AND EASTERN ALABAMA
       NORTHWEST GEORGIA
       SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY MORNING FROM 245 AM UNTIL 1000 AM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF
ROME GEORGIA TO 90 MILES SOUTHWEST OF TUSCALOOSA ALABAMA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 7...WW 8...WW 9...WW 10...

DISCUSSION...SUPERCELLS EXPECTED TO PERSIST ALONG CONFLUENCE AXIS
EXTENDING FROM THE MERIDIAN MS AREA NEWD TO NEAR HUNTSVILLE AL.
THIS AXIS SHOULD ADVANCE SLOWLY ESE THROUGH MID MORNING...WHILE
ATTENDANT STORMS MOVE ENE ALONG IT.  VERY STRONG TO INTENSE DEEP
WIND FIELD ASSOCIATED WITH NEG TILT TROUGH NOW OVER W TN WILL
MAINTAIN ENVIRONMENT FAVORABLE FOR ADDITIONAL ROTATING STORMS AS THE
TROUGH CONTINUES NEWD.
LOW LVL ROTATION/TORNADO THREAT APPEARS GREATEST WHERE THE
CONFLUENCE AXIS INTERSECTS BELT OF ENHANCED LOW LVL SRH ALONG SRN
FRINGE OF DIFFUSE WEDGE BOUNDARY.  THIS FEATURE ATTM EXTENDS ROUGHLY
ESE FROM NEAR TCL/BHM.  GIVEN INTENSITY OF LOW LVL SHEAR...THE
TORNADO THREAT MAY SPREAD NEWD INTO NW GA LATER THIS
MORNING...DESPITE MORE PRONOUNCED LAYER OF WEDGE-TYPE AIR THAT
REMAINS OVER THAT REGION ATTM.
THE TORNADO THREAT SHOULD SUBSIDE LATER THIS MORNING AS THE UPR
TROUGH CONTINUES NEWD...DIMINISHING BOTH LARGE SCALE ASCENT AND DEEP
WIND FIELD OVER REGION.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25050.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 22, 9:47 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Marion58 min
Jan 22, 10:59 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBlount, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Fayette, Franklin and 17 more7 hr
Jan 23, 1:25 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton and 31 more2 hr
Jan 23, 4:02 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun, Chambers and 32 more118 min
Jan 23, 6:38 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 27 more97 min
Jan 23, 11:30 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Coffee, Crenshaw, Pike, Russell2 hr
Jan 23, 7:49 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBibb, Carroll, Chattahoochee, Coweta, Crawford, Crisp and 24 more5 hr
Jan 22, 8:37 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBolivar, Coahoma, DeSoto, Panola, Quitman, Sunflower and 4 more83 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2012Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2012Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.