Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 53

January 22, 20128 counties in Illinois; 30 counties in Indiana; 32 counties in Kentucky

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 22, 2012, 10:49 PM CST for 8 counties in Illinois; 30 counties in Indiana; 32 counties in Kentucky. It was in force for 86 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 22, 2012, 10:49 PM CST (04:49 UTC)
Expired
Jan 23, 2012, 12:15 AM CST
In force
86 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 70 counties

Clark County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Wabash County, IL, White County, IL, Bartholomew County, IN, Brown County, IN, Clark County, IN, Clay County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Greene County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Jackson County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Jennings County, IN, Knox County, IN, Lawrence County, IN, Martin County, IN, Monroe County, IN, Orange County, IN, Owen County, IN, Perry County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Scott County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Sullivan County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Vigo County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Washington County, IN, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Graves County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Logan County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Union County, KY, Warren County, KY, Webster County, KY

The radar

The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 50 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 4.8 hours before the alert went out and 233 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2012-01-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2012-01-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 337 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
517 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
337 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
371 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

591 
ACUS11 KWNS 230449
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 230449 
INZ000-KYZ000-ILZ000-230615-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0053
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1049 PM CST SUN JAN 22 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...WRN/CNTRL KY...SERN IL...SRN IND

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 6...

VALID 230449Z - 230615Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 6 CONTINUES.

DAMAGING WIND/BRIEF TORNADO POTENTIAL APPEARS TO BE AT/NEAR PEAK
ACROSS FAR WRN KY INTO SERN IL...WITH THIS THREAT EXPECTED TO BECOME
INCREASINGLY MARGINAL/ISOLATED WITH NERN EXTENT OVERNIGHT. A
DOWNSTREAM WW MAY NOT BE NECESSARY.

500+ MILE QLCS EXTENDED FROM ERN IL S/SWWD INTO SERN AR AS OF 0445Z.
NRN PORTION OF THE LINE IS PROGRESSING E/NEWD AT 40-50 KT...WITH
SIMILAR MAGNITUDE OF PEAK WIND GUSTS OBSERVED AT METARS WITHIN WW 6.
ALL OBSERVATIONAL EVIDENCE/MODEL GUIDANCE SUGGEST THE INTENSITY OF
THE LINE N OF THE KY/TN BORDER SHOULD BE AT/NEAR PEAK. DAMAGING WIND
POTENTIAL APPEARS LIKELY TO WANE AS THE LINE PUSHES ACROSS THE
NARROW/MEAGER SURFACE-BASED WARM SECTOR...AND WITH DIMINISHING
MID-LEVEL DCVA ASSOCIATED WITH THE NRN MO SHORT WAVE IMPULSE. THIS
SCENARIO IS REFLECTED WELL IN SIMULATED REFLECTIVITY OF
CONVECTION-ALLOWING WRF/HRRR GUIDANCE. STILL...GIVEN THE VERY STRONG
LOW-LEVEL FLOW /70 KT AT 1 KM AGL NOTED IN THE EVANSVILLE VWP/...AN
ISOLATED THREAT FOR DAMAGING WINDS MAY STILL EXIST DESPITE LITTLE IF
ANY SURFACE-BASED INSTABILITY ACROSS SRN IND INTO CNTRL KY.

..GRAMS.. 01/23/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...ILN...LMK...IND...PAH...ILX...

LAT...LON   38398813 38778804 39188795 39468784 39518738 39158547
            38988520 38748514 37458580 36728629 36698811 36528811
            36528874 38398813

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 22, 7:28 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 13 more5 hr
Jan 22, 8:25 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay, Coles and 21 more2 hr
Jan 22, 8:37 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Franklin, Hamilton, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson and 9 more83 min
Jan 22, 11:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBartholomew, Brown, Clark, Clay, Crawford, Daviess and 15 more3 hr
Jan 23, 12:52 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Brown, Clark, Dearborn, Decatur, Fayette and 16 more113 min
Jan 23, 1:14 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDearborn, Franklin, Ohio, Ripley, Switzerland5 hr
Jan 23, 4:11 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Bell, Breathitt, Carter, Clay, Elliott and 19 more64 min
Jan 23, 10:46 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Boone, Bourbon, Bracken, Campbell, Clark and 18 more89 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.