Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 348

June 3, 20125 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 3, 2012, 7:09 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 3, 2012, 7:09 PM CDT (00:09 UTC)
Expired
Jun 4, 2012, 1:41 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 60 counties

Colbert County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Clay County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Greene County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Lee County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Randolph County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Dunklin County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Giles County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Madison County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Obion County, TN, Perry County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Weakley County, TN, Williamson County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 59 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
90%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

54 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 3, 7:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDecatur, Henderson51 min
Jun 3, 7:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Greene50 min
Jun 3, 7:10 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXPerry, Wayne35 min
Jun 3, 7:11 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGDecatur, Hardin14 min
Jun 3, 7:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Greene, Lawrence59 min
Jun 3, 7:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Tishomingo24 min
Jun 3, 7:38 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXWayne37 min
Jun 3, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGGreene66 min
Jun 3, 7:40 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGDecatur3 hr
Jun 3, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXHickman, Lewis, Perry49 min
Jun 3, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGTishomingo48 min
Jun 3, 7:47 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGMississippi43 min
Jun 3, 7:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDecatur, Hardin23 min
Jun 3, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDyer, Gibson, Lake, Obion, Weakley48 min
Jun 3, 8:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Greene, Lawrence39 min
Jun 3, 8:07 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGMississippi26 min
Jun 3, 8:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXHickman, Lewis, Maury, Perry38 min
Jun 3, 8:12 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXWayne33 min
Jun 3, 8:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMississippi30 min
Jun 3, 8:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGHardin, McNairy38 min
Jun 3, 8:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXLawrence, Wayne38 min
Jun 3, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXLewis, Perry50 min
Jun 3, 8:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCarroll, Dyer, Gibson, Obion, Weakley45 min
Jun 3, 8:30 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOHXPerry, Wayne3 hr
Jun 3, 8:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMississippi43 min
Jun 3, 8:35 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGMcNairy5 hr
Jun 3, 8:39 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGMcNairy36 min
Jun 3, 8:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXLawrence, Wayne12 min
Jun 3, 8:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Mississippi, Poinsett28 min
Jun 3, 8:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGHardin, McNairy51 min
Jun 3, 8:58 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGHardin, McNairy32 min
Jun 3, 9:13 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGHardin, McNairy13 min
Jun 3, 9:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMississippi45 min
Jun 3, 9:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrockett, Haywood, Lauderdale, Madison43 min
Jun 3, 9:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXLawrence24 min
Jun 3, 9:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGHardin68 min
Jun 3, 9:32 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCrockett, Haywood, Madison28 min
Jun 3, 9:34 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGChester, Crockett, Decatur, Hardeman, Hardin, Haywood and 3 more3 hr
Jun 3, 9:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGiles, Lawrence31 min
Jun 3, 9:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGFayette, Shelby43 min
Jun 3, 10:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGFayette24 min
Jun 3, 10:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Tippah40 min
Jun 3, 10:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone24 min
Jun 3, 10:40 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGChester, Decatur, Hardin, Henderson, McNairy3 hr
Jun 3, 10:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Benton, Tippah38 min
Jun 3, 11:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Tishomingo49 min
Jun 3, 11:12 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHUNLauderdale, Limestone3 hr
Jun 3, 11:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXWayne41 min
Jun 3, 11:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale24 min
Jun 3, 11:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Prentiss, Tippah, Union51 min
Jun 3, 11:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale29 min
Jun 3, 11:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Itawamba, Lee, Prentiss, Tippah, Tishomingo62 min
Jun 4, 12:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone27 min
Jun 4, 12:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLawrence, Limestone, Madison, Morgan27 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 0.2 hours before the alert went out and 107 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2012-06-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 298 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2012-06-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 79 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
298 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-116 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2116 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

273 
WWUS20 KWNS 040015
SEL8
SPC WW 040015
ALZ000-ARZ000-MOZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-040800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 348
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
710 PM CDT SUN JUN 3 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHWEST ALABAMA
       NORTHEAST ARKANSAS
       THE MISSOURI BOOTHEEL
       NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI
       WESTERN AND MIDDLE TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY MORNING FROM 710 PM UNTIL
300 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
JONESBORO ARKANSAS TO 35 MILES NORTH OF HUNTSVILLE ALABAMA.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 345...WW 347...

DISCUSSION...SCTD TSTMS HAVE FORMED OVER W TN IN ZONE OF MODEST LOW
LVL WAA/MOISTURE TRANSPORT ALONG WEAK WNW-ESE FRONT.  SUFFICIENT LOW
TO MID LVL SPEED/DIRECTIONAL SHEAR APPEARS PRESENT FOR SUPERCELLS
WITH HAIL...LOCALLY DMGG WIND...AND POSSIBLY A COUPLE TORNADOES
GIVEN THAT WEAK CONVERGENCE MAY ALLOW FOR A SOMEWHAT EXTENDED PERIOD
OF DISCRETE/SEMI-DISCRETE STORMS IN A MOISTURE-RICH ENVIRONMENT.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28025.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 3, 8:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone56 min
Jun 3, 11:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Cherokee, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah and 10 more62 min
Jun 4, 3:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin91 min
Jun 4, 5:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler and 29 more87 min
Jun 4, 8:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Elmore, Henry, Lee and 5 more2 hr
Jun 3, 7:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Washington58 min
Jun 3, 11:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Madison, Sebastian and 1 more8 hr
Jun 4, 1:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Crawford, Madison, Washington54 min
Jun 4, 3:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCleburne, Conway, Crawford, Faulkner, Franklin, Johnson and 6 more96 min
Jun 4, 1:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Cleburne, Cleveland, Conway and 19 more113 min
Jun 4, 5:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 13 more114 min
Jun 4, 2:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Franklin, Iron, Jefferson, Lincoln and 15 more2 hr
Jun 4, 3:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Franklin, Jefferson, Lincoln, Madison and 11 more7 hr
Jun 4, 6:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Jefferson, Madison, Mississippi, New Madrid and 5 more93 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2012Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2012Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.