Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 96

February 3, 2012Sumner County, Kansas; 30 counties in Oklahoma; 12 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 3, 2012, 2:00 AM CST for Sumner County, Kansas; 30 counties in Oklahoma; 12 counties in Texas. It was in force for 60 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 3, 2012, 2:00 AM CST (08:00 UTC)
Expired
Feb 3, 2012, 3:00 AM CST
In force
60 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 43 counties

Sumner County, KS, Alfalfa County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Major County, OK, McClain County, OK, Noble County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Briscoe County, TX, Childress County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Donley County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Foard County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Motley County, TX, Wheeler County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 105 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 159 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2012-02-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 34 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2012-02-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 217 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
34 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-32 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1011 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
217 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
316 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

769 
ACUS11 KWNS 030801
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 030800
OKZ000-KSZ000-TXZ000-030900-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0096
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0200 AM CST FRI FEB 03 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS SRN/ERN TX PANHANDLE...TX
SOUTH-PLAINS...NW TX...MAIN BODY OF OK EXCEPT ERN PORTIONS.

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 23...

VALID 030800Z - 030900Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 23
CONTINUES.

WW WILL BE AT LEAST PARTLY REPLACED BEFORE SCHEDULED 09Z EXPIRATION.
 CURRENT THINKING IS SMALL TORNADO WW MAY BE NEEDED FOR PORTIONS
SERN TX PANHANDLE AND WRN OK...WITH SVR TSTM WW POSSIBLY NEEDED
LATER AND FARTHER NE ACROSS CENTRAL/NRN OK.

SFC MESOANALYSIS SHOWS LOW NEARLY COLLOCATED WITH BOWING CONVECTION
OVER CANADIAN COUNTY TX...AS OF 730Z...COLD FRONT SWWD ACROSS SWRN
TX PANHANDLE TO SERN NM.  BKN SQUALL LINE WITH EMBEDDED BOWS AND
INTERMITTENT SUPERCELLS WAS EVIDENT FROM GRAY COUNTY TX NEWD ACROSS
NWRN OK TO ICT AREA.  SRN PORTION OF MCS HAS BEEN BACKBUILDING LESS
THAN TRANSLATING...FOR NET NEWD SHIFT AWAY FROM SOUTH-PLAINS REGION.
 THIS CONVECTION SHOULD MOVE NEWD THROUGH REMAINDER PRE-DAWN
HOURS...WITH SOME TENDENCY FOR EWD/FORWARD PROPAGATION ALONG
COLLECTIVE OUTFLOW.  WIDELY SCATTERED TSTMS ALSO ARE EVIDENT AHEAD
OF BOUNDARY IN MOIST SECTOR...MOVING NNEWD ABOUT 40 KT ACROSS
PORTIONS WRN/CENTRAL AND NRN OK.  MAIN CONCERN ATTM IS EXTENT OF
SFC-BASED EFFECTIVE INFLOW...GIVEN PRESENCE OF VERY SHALLOW NEAR-SFC
STABLE LAYER...OFFSET BY THETAE ADVECTION.  MODIFIED RAOBS AND RUC
SOUNDINGS INDICATE MLCAPE 500-1000 J/KG...WHICH IS LIKELY TO BE
MAINTAINED FOR SEVERAL MORE HOURS.  EFFECTIVE LIFTED PARCELS BECOME
MORE ELEVATED WITH NEWD EXTENT ACROSS THIS REGION...IN MATCHING
REGIME OF GRADUAL SFC COOLING.  LOW-LEVEL HODOGRAPHS HAVE BEEN
ENLARGED FAVORABLY BY BROAD/SLY/40-50 KT LLJ.  FOR THOSE AREAS WITH
SFC-BASED PARCELS...EFFECTIVE SRH 300-500 J/KG IS EVIDENT...ALONG
WITH 40-50 KT EFFECTIVE SHEAR MAGNITUDES.  THIS SUPPORTS AT LEAST
MRGL TORNADO POTENTIAL...ESPECIALLY FOR EMBEDDED MESOVORTICES WITH
ACCESS TO MOIST SECTOR...OR RELATIVELY DISCRETE/SUSTAINED CELLS
AHEAD OF LINE.

..EDWARDS.. 02/03/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...TSA...ICT...OUN...LUB...AMA...

LAT...LON   34260200 35690041 36629866 37329791 37129689 36419663
            35539684 34679756 34059862 33780075 33890152 34260200

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 2, 6:08 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Sherman4 hr
Feb 2, 9:48 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Comanche117 min
Feb 2, 11:44 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Harper, Kingman91 min
Feb 3, 3:45 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne4 hr
Feb 2, 7:08 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Custer and 13 more67 min
Feb 2, 7:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Cotton and 16 more7 hr
Feb 3, 2:25 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Cotton and 16 more8 hr
Feb 3, 7:15 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Cotton, Custer and 8 more90 min
Feb 3, 9:42 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, Comanche, Cotton, Greer, Harmon, Jackson and 3 more63 min
Feb 3, 11:59 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Comanche, Cotton, Garvin, Grady, Jefferson and 3 more91 min
Feb 3, 12:26 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Comanche, Cotton, Garvin and 8 more8 hr
Feb 3, 3:17 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Garvin, Jefferson, Johnston, Love, Marshall and 1 more88 min
Feb 3, 5:41 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Coal, Garvin, Hughes and 8 more2 hr
Feb 3, 6:35 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJasper, Newton, Sabine, Tyler115 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.