Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 962

December 27, 200849 counties in Illinois; 20 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 27, 2008, 10:58 AM CST for 49 counties in Illinois; 20 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 27, 2008, 10:58 AM CST (16:58 UTC)
Expired
Dec 27, 2008, 7:00 PM CST
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 69 counties

Brown County, IL, Bureau County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Cass County, IL, Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clark County, IL, Clay County, IL, Coles County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Ford County, IL, Fulton County, IL, Greene County, IL, Grundy County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Kendall County, IL, Knox County, IL, LaSalle County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Marshall County, IL, Mason County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Pike County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Richland County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Schuyler County, IL, Scott County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Stark County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Will County, IL, Woodford County, IL, Christian County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Howell County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Maries County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Osage County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Pike County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 33 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

59 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 27, 10:58 AM CSTTornado WarningLSXCalhoun47 min
Dec 27, 11:02 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun43 min
Dec 27, 11:14 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningSGFBarry, Christian, Greene, Laclede, Lawrence, Stone and 2 more6 hr
Dec 27, 11:19 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXFulton, Knox, Peoria, Stark56 min
Dec 27, 11:24 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXCass, Menard, Morgan, Sangamon, Scott66 min
Dec 27, 11:34 AM CSTTornado WarningLSXGreene, Jersey, Macoupin41 min
Dec 27, 11:38 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBureau, Henry52 min
Dec 27, 11:51 AM CSTTornado WarningILXFulton, Peoria24 min
Dec 27, 11:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFLaclede, Maries, Phelps, Pulaski, Texas, Wright77 min
Dec 27, 11:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDouglas, Ozark, Taney47 min
Dec 27, 12:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXDeWitt, Fulton, Logan, McLean, Mason, Menard and 3 more58 min
Dec 27, 12:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMcLean, Marshall, Peoria, Stark, Tazewell, Woodford54 min
Dec 27, 12:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDouglas, Howell, Ozark, Texas64 min
Dec 27, 12:12 PM CSTTornado WarningILXMarshall, Peoria, Stark, Woodford48 min
Dec 27, 12:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDent61 min
Dec 27, 12:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian, DeWitt, Logan, Macon, Menard, Sangamon and 1 more60 min
Dec 27, 12:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTDeKalb, LaSalle, Lee, Livingston59 min
Dec 27, 12:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCrawford, Franklin, Gasconade, Osage, Washington42 min
Dec 27, 12:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign, DeWitt, Logan, McLean, Macon, Piatt and 3 more38 min
Dec 27, 12:37 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLOTBoone, DeKalb, LaSalle, Lee, Ogle, Winnebago8 hr
Dec 27, 12:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian, Moultrie, Sangamon, Shelby66 min
Dec 27, 12:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign, DeWitt, Logan, McLean, Macon, Piatt and 3 more34 min
Dec 27, 12:41 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLSXCalhoun, Jersey, Madison, Monroe, Saint Clair6 hr
Dec 27, 12:44 PM CSTTornado WarningILXDeWitt, Logan, Macon, Sangamon31 min
Dec 27, 12:53 PM CSTTornado WarningILXChristian, Logan, Macon, Sangamon37 min
Dec 27, 12:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXShelby63 min
Dec 27, 12:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMarshall, Woodford31 min
Dec 27, 1:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTFord, Iroquois, Livingston75 min
Dec 27, 1:01 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningSGFDouglas, Howell, Ozark, Taney, Texas6 hr
Dec 27, 1:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun, Jersey, Madison, Monroe, Saint Clair54 min
Dec 27, 1:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign, Coles, Douglas, Edgar, Macon, Moultrie and 3 more65 min
Dec 27, 1:12 PM CSTTornado WarningILXChampaign, DeWitt, McLean, Macon, Piatt33 min
Dec 27, 1:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXDeWitt, Macon, Piatt44 min
Dec 27, 1:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign, DeWitt, Macon, Moultrie, Piatt41 min
Dec 27, 1:20 PM CSTTornado WarningILXChampaign, DeWitt, Macon, Moultrie, Piatt40 min
Dec 27, 1:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook, Ford, Grundy, Iroquois, Kankakee, Kendall and 3 more80 min
Dec 27, 1:26 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningILXFulton3 hr
Dec 27, 1:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDent, Shannon, Texas36 min
Dec 27, 1:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian, Macon, Moultrie, Shelby25 min
Dec 27, 1:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXBond, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin, Madison, Monroe and 2 more53 min
Dec 27, 1:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXColes, Cumberland, Moultrie, Shelby60 min
Dec 27, 1:51 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLOTFord, Grundy, Iroquois, Kankakee, LaSalle, Livingston6 hr
Dec 27, 1:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFHowell, Ozark45 min
Dec 27, 2:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXVermilion41 min
Dec 27, 2:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTIroquois, Kankakee67 min
Dec 27, 2:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign, Coles, Douglas, Edgar, Moultrie, Vermilion34 min
Dec 27, 2:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFOregon, Shannon39 min
Dec 27, 2:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian, Coles, Cumberland, Effingham, Moultrie, Shelby43 min
Dec 27, 2:51 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningILXStark3 hr
Dec 27, 3:11 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningILXSchuyler3 hr
Dec 27, 3:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChampaign, Coles, Douglas, Edgar, Moultrie, Piatt and 1 more49 min
Dec 27, 3:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClark, Coles, Cumberland, Douglas, Edgar, Effingham45 min
Dec 27, 3:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMoultrie, Shelby24 min
Dec 27, 3:33 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningSGFDent, Maries, Miller, Phelps, Pulaski5 hr
Dec 27, 3:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXEdgar, Vermilion27 min
Dec 27, 5:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClay43 min
Dec 27, 6:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXJasper, Richland45 min
Dec 27, 6:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClay, Lawrence, Richland59 min
Dec 27, 6:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXCrawford45 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 5.0 hours before the alert went out and 273 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2008-12-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 87 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2008-12-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 451 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
87 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-128 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
538 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
451 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
455 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

997 
WWUS20 KWNS 271659
SEL2  
SPC WW 271659
ILZ000-MOZ000-280100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 962
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1100 AM CST SAT DEC 27 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       CENTRAL ILLINOIS
       SOUTHERN INTO EASTERN MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1100 AM UNTIL
700 PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES SOUTHWEST OF WEST
PLAINS MISSOURI TO 10 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF MARSEILLES
ILLINOIS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 959. WATCH NUMBER 959 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
1100 AM CST. CONTINUE...WW 960...WW 961...

DISCUSSION...INTENSE...BROKEN SQUALL LINE WITH EMBEDDED
LEWP/SUPERCELLS AND THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED/DISCRETE SUPERCELLS
AHEAD OF THE LINE WILL CONTINUE TO SPREAD ENEWD ACROSS WW THROUGH
THE LATE AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING.  EXTREME LOW LEVEL SHEAR /50+ KT
JUST ABOVE THE SURFACE/ AND STRENGTHENING DEEP ASCENT/SURFACE
PRESSURE FALL MAXIMUM WILL ENHANCE THE RISK OF DAMAGING WINDS AND
POSSIBLE TORNADOES.  RISK MAY BE MITIGATED SOMEWHAT IN SRN PORTION
OF WW INTO THE EARLY AFTERNOON GIVEN PRECEDING SHALLOW MOIST
CONVECTION SPREADING ACROSS THE OZARKS.  HOWEVER...SUFFICIENT
RECOVERY WITH MODEST HEATING MAY STILL SUSTAIN A RISK AHEAD OF MAIN
SURFACE COLD FRONT THROUGH THE AFTERNOON ACROSS THIS REGION.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23050.


...EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 26, 11:15 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Fulton, Hancock, Henderson, Knox and 6 more90 min
Dec 27, 1:35 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 26 more7 hr
Dec 27, 4:30 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Clinton, Fayette and 11 more8 hr
Dec 27, 8:03 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Brown, Calhoun, Clinton, Greene, Jersey and 8 more117 min
Dec 27, 8:48 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCass, Christian, DeWitt, Fulton, Knox, Logan and 9 more27 min
Dec 27, 9:34 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Calhoun, Clinton, Jackson, Jersey and 8 more56 min
Dec 27, 10:26 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Alexander, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass and 45 more94 min
Dec 27, 11:46 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBureau, Calhoun, Cass, Christian, DeKalb, DeWitt and 32 more89 min
Dec 27, 12:30 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCCook, DeKalb, DuPage, Ford, Grundy, Iroquois and 6 more4 hr
Dec 27, 12:45 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBond, Clinton, Fayette, Jersey, Macoupin, Madison and 6 more5 hr
Dec 27, 1:52 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 13 more5 hr
Dec 27, 1:54 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton and 29 more2 hr
Dec 27, 3:46 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Coles, Crawford and 27 more89 min
Dec 27, 5:06 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Edwards, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Johnson and 10 more84 min
Dec 26, 6:47 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Bates, Buchanan, Cass, Clay, Jackson and 5 more58 min
Dec 26, 9:05 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, McDonald, Newton85 min
Dec 26, 9:51 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBates, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Chariton and 13 more7 hr
Dec 27, 12:03 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAudrain, Barry, Barton, Benton, Boone, Callaway and 40 more7 hr
Dec 27, 3:32 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Boone, Callaway and 51 more88 min
Dec 27, 9:41 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Clay, Clinton and 12 more3 hr
Dec 27, 1:20 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin, Pemiscot25 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2008Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.