Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2008
Tornado Watch 955
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 26, 2008, 9:51 PM CST for 31 counties in Kansas; 19 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Dec 26, 2008, 9:51 PM CST (03:51 UTC)
- Expired
- Dec 27, 2008, 5:00 AM CST
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 50 counties
Allen County, KS, Anderson County, KS, Bourbon County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Coffey County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Douglas County, KS, Elk County, KS, Franklin County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Johnson County, KS, Labette County, KS, Leavenworth County, KS, Linn County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Miami County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Morris County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Osage County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Wyandotte County, KS, Bates County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Cass County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Cooper County, MO, Henry County, MO, Howard County, MO, Jackson County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Pettis County, MO, Platte County, MO, Ray County, MO, Saline County, MO, Vernon County, MO
The radar
The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 67 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 50%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 30%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 10%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 26, 10:44 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX | Caldwell, Daviess, Grundy, Linn, Livingston | 46 min |
| Dec 26, 10:57 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX | Johnson | 33 min |
| Dec 27, 1:17 AM CST | Flash Flood Warning | EAX | Chariton, Cooper, Howard, Johnson, Lafayette, Pettis and 2 more | 6 hr |
| Dec 27, 3:14 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Greenwood | 29 min |
| Dec 27, 3:47 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TOP | Douglas, Franklin, Osage | 43 min |
| Dec 27, 4:20 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Elk, Greenwood | 39 min |
| Dec 27, 4:36 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX | Johnson, Leavenworth, Wyandotte | 24 min |
| Dec 27, 4:40 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ICT | Wilson, Woodson | 43 min |
| Dec 27, 4:50 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX | Johnson, Miami | 40 min |
| Dec 27, 4:58 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX | Clay, Jackson, Lafayette, Ray | 32 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 63 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 449 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -62 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 866 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 70 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 360 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 456 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.0
- Supercell composite
- 4.3
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
098
WWUS20 KWNS 270355
SEL5
SPC WW 270355
KSZ000-MOZ000-271100-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 955
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
955 PM CST FRI DEC 26 2008
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
EAST CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST KANSAS
WESTERN MISSOURI
EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 955 PM
UNTIL 500 AM CST.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 65 MILES NORTHEAST OF KANSAS
CITY MISSOURI TO 60 MILES SOUTHWEST OF CHANUTE KANSAS. FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
DISCUSSION...ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE BEGINNING TO DEVELOP IN
SHORT BANDS FROM ERN KS INTO WRN MO. THIS CONVECTION IS LIKELY
ROOTED JUST ABOVE THE SURFACE AND ALONG THE W EDGE OF THE RICHEST
LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE...BUT THE THREAT FOR SURFACE-BASED STORMS WILL
INCREASE AS DESTABILIZATION AND ASCENT CONTINUE OVERNIGHT WITH THE
APPROACH OF A DEEP MID LEVEL TROUGH FROM CO/NM. VERTICAL SHEAR IS
FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS WITH THE INITIAL PRE-FRONTAL
CONVECTION...AND THESE STORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A COUPLE
OF TORNADOES AND DAMAGING WINDS...AS WELL AS ISOLATED LARGE HAIL.
ADDITIONAL STORMS WILL LIKELY FORM LATER TONIGHT AND FARTHER TO THE
W IN KS ALONG A COLD FRONT...AND EVOLVE INTO A LINE WITH EMBEDDED
BOW/SUPERCELL STRUCTURES.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23045.
...THOMPSONSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 26, 6:47 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allen, Anderson, Atchison, Bourbon, Butler, Chase and 28 more | 58 min |
| Dec 27, 3:32 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allen, Anderson, Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Crawford and 6 more | 88 min |
| Dec 27, 4:30 AM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Allen, Bourbon, Cherokee, Crawford, Labette, Linn and 4 more | 8 hr |
| Dec 26, 9:05 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barry, McDonald, Newton | 85 min |
| Dec 26, 11:15 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Clark, Grundy, Knox, Lewis, Macon and 8 more | 90 min |
| Dec 27, 12:03 AM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Audrain, Barry, Barton, Benton, Boone, Callaway and 40 more | 7 hr |
| Dec 27, 1:35 AM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Knox, Lewis, Marion, Shelby | 7 hr |
| Dec 27, 8:03 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Audrain, Barry, Benton, Bollinger, Boone, Butler and 65 more | 117 min |
| Dec 27, 9:34 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Crawford, Dent and 31 more | 56 min |
| Dec 27, 9:41 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Clay, Clinton and 12 more | 3 hr |
| Dec 27, 10:26 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bollinger, Butler, Callaway, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Christian and 38 more | 94 min |
| Dec 27, 10:58 AM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Christian, Dent, Douglas, Howell, Laclede, Lincoln and 14 more | 8 hr |
| Dec 27, 11:46 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Crawford, Dent, Douglas, Franklin, Howell, Iron and 10 more | 89 min |
| Dec 27, 12:45 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Crawford, Franklin, Gasconade, Iron, Jefferson, Madison and 8 more | 5 hr |
| Dec 27, 1:20 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Dunklin, Pemiscot | 25 min |
| Dec 27, 1:52 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Dunklin, Mississippi and 7 more | 5 hr |
| Dec 27, 3:46 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Dunklin, Madison and 9 more | 89 min |
| Dec 27, 5:06 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Mississippi | 84 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2008Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.