Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 955

December 26, 200831 counties in Kansas; 19 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 26, 2008, 9:51 PM CST for 31 counties in Kansas; 19 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 26, 2008, 9:51 PM CST (03:51 UTC)
Expired
Dec 27, 2008, 5:00 AM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 50 counties

Allen County, KS, Anderson County, KS, Bourbon County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Coffey County, KS, Cowley County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Douglas County, KS, Elk County, KS, Franklin County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Johnson County, KS, Labette County, KS, Leavenworth County, KS, Linn County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Miami County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Morris County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Osage County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Wyandotte County, KS, Bates County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Cass County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Cooper County, MO, Henry County, MO, Howard County, MO, Jackson County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Pettis County, MO, Platte County, MO, Ray County, MO, Saline County, MO, Vernon County, MO

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 67 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 26, 10:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXCaldwell, Daviess, Grundy, Linn, Livingston46 min
Dec 26, 10:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXJohnson33 min
Dec 27, 1:17 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningEAXChariton, Cooper, Howard, Johnson, Lafayette, Pettis and 2 more6 hr
Dec 27, 3:14 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTGreenwood29 min
Dec 27, 3:47 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDouglas, Franklin, Osage43 min
Dec 27, 4:20 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTElk, Greenwood39 min
Dec 27, 4:36 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXJohnson, Leavenworth, Wyandotte24 min
Dec 27, 4:40 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTWilson, Woodson43 min
Dec 27, 4:50 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXJohnson, Miami40 min
Dec 27, 4:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXClay, Jackson, Lafayette, Ray32 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 63 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2008-12-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 449 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2008-12-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 360 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
449 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-62 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
866 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
360 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
456 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
4.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

098 
WWUS20 KWNS 270355
SEL5  
SPC WW 270355
KSZ000-MOZ000-271100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 955
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
955 PM CST FRI DEC 26 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EAST CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST KANSAS
       WESTERN MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 955 PM
UNTIL 500 AM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 65 MILES NORTHEAST OF KANSAS
CITY MISSOURI TO 60 MILES SOUTHWEST OF CHANUTE KANSAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE BEGINNING TO DEVELOP IN
SHORT BANDS FROM ERN KS INTO WRN MO.  THIS CONVECTION IS LIKELY
ROOTED JUST ABOVE THE SURFACE AND ALONG THE W EDGE OF THE RICHEST
LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE...BUT THE THREAT FOR SURFACE-BASED STORMS WILL
INCREASE AS DESTABILIZATION AND ASCENT CONTINUE OVERNIGHT WITH THE
APPROACH OF A DEEP MID LEVEL TROUGH FROM CO/NM.  VERTICAL SHEAR IS
FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS WITH THE INITIAL PRE-FRONTAL
CONVECTION...AND THESE STORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A COUPLE
OF TORNADOES AND DAMAGING WINDS...AS WELL AS ISOLATED LARGE HAIL. 
ADDITIONAL STORMS WILL LIKELY FORM LATER TONIGHT AND FARTHER TO THE
W IN KS ALONG A COLD FRONT...AND EVOLVE INTO A LINE WITH EMBEDDED
BOW/SUPERCELL STRUCTURES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23045.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 26, 6:47 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Atchison, Bourbon, Butler, Chase and 28 more58 min
Dec 27, 3:32 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Crawford and 6 more88 min
Dec 27, 4:30 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAllen, Bourbon, Cherokee, Crawford, Labette, Linn and 4 more8 hr
Dec 26, 9:05 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, McDonald, Newton85 min
Dec 26, 11:15 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Clark, Grundy, Knox, Lewis, Macon and 8 more90 min
Dec 27, 12:03 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAudrain, Barry, Barton, Benton, Boone, Callaway and 40 more7 hr
Dec 27, 1:35 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCKnox, Lewis, Marion, Shelby7 hr
Dec 27, 8:03 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Barry, Benton, Bollinger, Boone, Butler and 65 more117 min
Dec 27, 9:34 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Crawford, Dent and 31 more56 min
Dec 27, 9:41 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Clay, Clinton and 12 more3 hr
Dec 27, 10:26 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Callaway, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Christian and 38 more94 min
Dec 27, 10:58 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCChristian, Dent, Douglas, Howell, Laclede, Lincoln and 14 more8 hr
Dec 27, 11:46 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Dent, Douglas, Franklin, Howell, Iron and 10 more89 min
Dec 27, 12:45 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCCrawford, Franklin, Gasconade, Iron, Jefferson, Madison and 8 more5 hr
Dec 27, 1:20 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin, Pemiscot25 min
Dec 27, 1:52 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Dunklin, Mississippi and 7 more5 hr
Dec 27, 3:46 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Dunklin, Madison and 9 more89 min
Dec 27, 5:06 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMississippi84 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2008Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.