Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 965

December 27, 20084 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 27, 2008, 1:52 PM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 27, 2008, 1:52 PM CST (19:52 UTC)
Expired
Dec 27, 2008, 7:00 PM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 71 counties

Baxter County, AR, Clay County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Conway County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Cross County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Garland County, AR, Greene County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Marion County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Perry County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Pope County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Saline County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Yell County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Ballard County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Livingston County, KY, McCracken County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Perry County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Wayne County, MO

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 163 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 27, 2:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBaxter, Cleburne, Conway, Faulkner, Fulton, Independence and 7 more53 min
Dec 27, 3:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKLonoke, Prairie, White46 min
Dec 27, 4:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Cross, Greene, Lawrence, Poinsett43 min
Dec 27, 4:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Greene, Randolph42 min
Dec 27, 4:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Mississippi44 min
Dec 27, 4:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Crittenden, Cross, Mississippi, Poinsett41 min
Dec 27, 4:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJackson, Union32 min
Dec 27, 5:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Greene14 min
Dec 27, 5:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Cross, Lee, St. Francis40 min
Dec 27, 5:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Crittenden, Cross, Mississippi, Poinsett45 min
Dec 27, 5:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Franklin, Hamilton, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson and 3 more30 min
Dec 27, 5:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Mississippi36 min
Dec 27, 5:55 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHJefferson, Wayne35 min
Dec 27, 6:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 8 more45 min
Dec 27, 6:30 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHEdwards, Wayne30 min
Dec 27, 6:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHEdwards, Gallatin, Hardin, Massac, Pope, Saline and 2 more31 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 7.9 hours before the alert went out and 235 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2008-12-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 472 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2008-12-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 503 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
472 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
509 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
503 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
582 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
6.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

534 
WWUS20 KWNS 271952
SEL5  
SPC WW 271952
ARZ000-ILZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-280100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 965
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
150 PM CST SAT DEC 27 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       CENTRAL AND NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS
       SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
       FAR WESTERN KENTUCKY
       SOUTHEAST MISSOURI INCLUDING THE BOOTHEEL

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 150 PM UNTIL
700 PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES NORTHWEST OF MOUNT
VERNON ILLINOIS TO 15 MILES SOUTH OF LITTLE ROCK ARKANSAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 960. WATCH NUMBER 960 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
150 PM CST. CONTINUE...WW 961...WW 962...WW 963...WW 964...

DISCUSSION...BROKEN LINE OF TSTMS WILL LIKELY CONTINUE RACING ENEWD
AHEAD OF STRONG SURFACE COLD FRONT AS DEEP ASCENT ASSOCIATED WITH
EJECTING UPPER TROUGH SKIRTS THE AREA.  WINDS ALOFT ARE VERY STRONG
AND WILL LIKELY MIX DOWNWARD FROM CONVECTIVE PROCESSES...SUPPORTING
THREAT OF WIND DAMAGE UNTIL COOLING/STABILIZING OF BOUNDARY LAYER
COMMENCES LATER THIS EVENING.  IN ADDITION...EXTREME SHEAR WARRANTS
THREAT OF ISOLATED TORNADOES WITH THE MORE ORGANIZED STORMS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23045.


...EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 26, 9:05 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Garland, Johnson and 10 more85 min
Dec 27, 12:03 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin and 13 more7 hr
Dec 27, 3:32 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clark, Cleburne and 37 more88 min
Dec 27, 6:35 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clark, Cleburne and 34 more7 hr
Dec 27, 7:41 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCLafayette, Miller6 hr
Dec 27, 8:03 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Baxter, Benton, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun and 61 more117 min
Dec 27, 9:34 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Clay, Fulton, Greene, Independence, Izard and 4 more56 min
Dec 27, 1:20 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Baxter, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot and 52 more25 min
Dec 27, 3:46 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Cross, Greene, Independence, Jackson and 10 more89 min
Dec 27, 5:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCrittenden4 hr
Dec 26, 11:15 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Fulton, Hancock, Henderson, Knox and 6 more90 min
Dec 27, 1:35 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 26 more7 hr
Dec 27, 4:30 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Clinton, Fayette and 11 more8 hr
Dec 27, 8:48 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCass, Christian, DeWitt, Fulton, Knox, Logan and 9 more27 min
Dec 27, 10:26 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Alexander, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass and 45 more94 min
Dec 27, 10:58 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBrown, Bureau, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 43 more8 hr
Dec 27, 11:46 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBureau, Calhoun, Cass, Christian, DeKalb, DeWitt and 32 more89 min
Dec 27, 12:30 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCCook, DeKalb, DuPage, Ford, Grundy, Iroquois and 6 more4 hr
Dec 27, 12:45 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBond, Clinton, Fayette, Jersey, Macoupin, Madison and 6 more5 hr
Dec 27, 1:54 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton and 29 more2 hr
Dec 27, 5:06 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Edwards, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Johnson and 10 more84 min
Dec 26, 6:47 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Bates, Buchanan, Cass, Clay, Jackson and 5 more58 min
Dec 26, 9:51 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBates, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Chariton and 13 more7 hr
Dec 27, 9:41 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Clay, Clinton and 12 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2008Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2008Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.