Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Watches in 2008
Tornado Watch 960
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 27, 2008, 6:35 AM CST for 40 counties in Arkansas; 18 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Dec 27, 2008, 6:35 AM CST (12:35 UTC)
- Expired
- Dec 27, 2008, 2:00 PM CST
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 58 counties
Baxter County, AR, Benton County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Clark County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Conway County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Garland County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Little River County, AR, Logan County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Newton County, AR, Perry County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Saline County, AR, Scott County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, Washington County, AR, Yell County, AR, Adair County, OK, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Coal County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK
The radar
The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 22 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 60%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 30%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 10%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 95%
Warnings issued inside it
10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 27, 7:05 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Creek, Mayes, Muskogee, Okmulgee, Rogers, Tulsa and 1 more | 40 min |
| Dec 27, 7:23 AM CST | Tornado Warning | TSA | Muskogee, Okmulgee, Wagoner | 37 min |
| Dec 27, 8:19 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Craig, Delaware, Mayes, Ottawa | 41 min |
| Dec 27, 9:02 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Haskell, McIntosh, Muskogee, Pittsburg | 43 min |
| Dec 27, 9:24 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Haskell, Latimer, LeFlore, Muskogee, Pittsburg, Sequoyah | 50 min |
| Dec 27, 10:25 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Choctaw, Latimer, LeFlore, Pushmataha | 56 min |
| Dec 27, 10:52 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Crawford, Franklin, Sebastian | 53 min |
| Dec 27, 11:53 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Franklin, Madison | 37 min |
| Dec 27, 11:57 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Franklin | 47 min |
| Dec 27, 1:14 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK | Baxter, Conway, Logan, Marion, Perry, Pope and 4 more | 61 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 164 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 627 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -8 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 555 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 73 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 428 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 370 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.7
- Supercell composite
- 7.3
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
014
WWUS20 KWNS 271244
SEL0
SPC WW 271244
ARZ000-OKZ000-272000-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 960
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
635 AM CST SAT DEC 27 2008
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
WESTERN AND CENTRAL ARKANSAS
EASTERN OKLAHOMA
EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 635 AM UNTIL
200 PM CST.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 120 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
HARRISON ARKANSAS TO 60 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF DE QUEEN
ARKANSAS. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 956. WATCH NUMBER 956 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
635 AM CST. CONTINUE...WW 957...WW 958...WW 959...
DISCUSSION...BAND OF SUSTAINED TSTMS ALONG CNTRL OK COLD FRONT
EXPECTED TO CONTINUE E INTO WRN AR BY LATE MORNING...AND INTO CNTRL
AR BY EARLY AFTERNOON...AS ASSOCIATED UPR VORT NOW ENTERING W TX
CONTINUES STEADILY EWD. STRENGTHENING UVV/WIND FIELD AHEAD OF
VORT...AND MODEST SFC HEATING...SHOULD MAINTAIN/ENHANCE ENVIRONMENT
FAVORABLE FOR A FEW EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS. WEAKLY CONFLUENT LOW LVL
FLOW MAY ALSO SPAWN SEMI-DISCRETE STORMS E OF THE FRONTAL BAND.
STRENGTH OF LOW LVL SHEAR AND QUALITY OF MOISTURE INFLOW WILL
SUPPORT TORNADOES...IN ADDITION TO SMALL BOWS WITH HIGH
WIND/HAIL...GIVEN FAVORABLE STORM MODE AND EVEN MODEST SFC HEATING.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23050.
...CORFIDISPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 26, 9:05 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Benton, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Garland, Johnson and 10 more | 85 min |
| Dec 27, 12:03 AM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Baxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin and 13 more | 7 hr |
| Dec 27, 3:32 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clark, Cleburne and 37 more | 88 min |
| Dec 27, 7:41 AM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Lafayette, Miller | 6 hr |
| Dec 27, 8:03 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Arkansas, Baxter, Benton, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun and 61 more | 117 min |
| Dec 27, 9:34 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baxter, Clay, Fulton, Greene, Independence, Izard and 4 more | 56 min |
| Dec 27, 1:20 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Arkansas, Ashley, Baxter, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot and 52 more | 25 min |
| Dec 27, 1:52 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Baxter, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Cross and 26 more | 5 hr |
| Dec 27, 3:46 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clay, Craighead, Cross, Greene, Independence, Jackson and 10 more | 89 min |
| Dec 27, 5:47 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Crittenden | 4 hr |
| Dec 26, 6:47 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barton, Bates, Buchanan, Cass, Clay, Jackson and 5 more | 58 min |
| Dec 26, 9:51 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bates, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Chariton and 13 more | 7 hr |
| Dec 26, 11:15 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Clark, Grundy, Knox, Lewis, Macon and 8 more | 90 min |
| Dec 27, 1:35 AM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Knox, Lewis, Marion, Shelby | 7 hr |
| Dec 27, 4:30 AM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Audrain, Barry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Boone and 69 more | 8 hr |
| Dec 27, 9:41 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Clay, Clinton and 12 more | 3 hr |
| Dec 27, 10:26 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bollinger, Butler, Callaway, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Christian and 38 more | 94 min |
| Dec 27, 10:58 AM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Christian, Dent, Douglas, Howell, Laclede, Lincoln and 14 more | 8 hr |
| Dec 27, 11:46 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Crawford, Dent, Douglas, Franklin, Howell, Iron and 10 more | 89 min |
| Dec 27, 12:45 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Crawford, Franklin, Gasconade, Iron, Jefferson, Madison and 8 more | 5 hr |
| Dec 27, 5:06 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Mississippi | 84 min |
| Dec 27, 12:07 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland, Comanche and 22 more | 83 min |
| Dec 27, 2:02 AM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland, Comanche and 41 more | 7 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2008Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.