Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 957

December 27, 200832 counties in Illinois; 4 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 27, 2008, 1:35 AM CST for 32 counties in Illinois; 4 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 27, 2008, 1:35 AM CST (07:35 UTC)
Expired
Dec 27, 2008, 9:00 AM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 36 counties

Adams County, IL, Brown County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Cass County, IL, Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Fulton County, IL, Greene County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Knox County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Marshall County, IL, Mason County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Pike County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Schuyler County, IL, Scott County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Stark County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Woodford County, IL, Knox County, MO, Lewis County, MO, Marion County, MO, Shelby County, MO

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 57 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

4 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 27, 2:13 AM CSTTornado WarningLSXAdams, Pike47 min
Dec 27, 2:37 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLSXAdams6 hr
Dec 27, 3:52 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningILXSchuyler3 hr
Dec 27, 8:46 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXShelby29 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 119 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2008-12-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2008-12-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 486 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
443 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
486 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
454 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

846 
WWUS20 KWNS 270735
SEL7  
SPC WW 270735
ILZ000-MOZ000-271500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 957
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
135 AM CST SAT DEC 27 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       CENTRAL ILLINOIS
       NORTHEAST MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY MORNING FROM 135 AM UNTIL 900 AM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES NORTH OF BLOOMINGTON
ILLINOIS TO 60 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF QUINCY ILLINOIS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 955...WW 956...

DISCUSSION...SCTD CLUSTERS/SHORT BANDS OF SUSTAINED TSTMS EXPECTED
TO PERSIST IN WAA AREA ALONG AXIS OF 60 KT SSWLY LLJ.  GRADUAL LOW
LVL MOISTENING ACROSS REGION...AND CONTINUED EROSION OF SHALLOW LOW
LVL STABLE LAYER...MAY SUPPORT A THREAT FOR ISOLD TORNADOES...IN
ADDITION TO SCTD DMGG WIND GUSTS...WITH EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS LIKELY
TO DEVELOP/EXIST THROUGH MID MORNING.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23045.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 26, 11:15 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Fulton, Hancock, Henderson, Knox and 6 more90 min
Dec 27, 4:30 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Clinton, Fayette and 11 more8 hr
Dec 27, 8:03 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Brown, Calhoun, Clinton, Greene, Jersey and 8 more117 min
Dec 27, 8:48 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCass, Christian, DeWitt, Fulton, Knox, Logan and 9 more27 min
Dec 27, 9:34 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Calhoun, Clinton, Jackson, Jersey and 8 more56 min
Dec 27, 10:26 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Alexander, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass and 45 more94 min
Dec 27, 10:58 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBrown, Bureau, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 43 more8 hr
Dec 27, 11:46 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBureau, Calhoun, Cass, Christian, DeKalb, DeWitt and 32 more89 min
Dec 27, 12:30 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCCook, DeKalb, DuPage, Ford, Grundy, Iroquois and 6 more4 hr
Dec 27, 12:45 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBond, Clinton, Fayette, Jersey, Macoupin, Madison and 6 more5 hr
Dec 27, 1:52 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 13 more5 hr
Dec 27, 1:54 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton and 29 more2 hr
Dec 27, 3:46 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Coles, Crawford and 27 more89 min
Dec 27, 5:06 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Edwards, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Johnson and 10 more84 min
Dec 26, 6:47 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Bates, Buchanan, Cass, Clay, Jackson and 5 more58 min
Dec 26, 9:05 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, McDonald, Newton85 min
Dec 26, 9:51 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBates, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Chariton and 13 more7 hr
Dec 27, 12:03 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAudrain, Barry, Barton, Benton, Boone, Callaway and 40 more7 hr
Dec 27, 3:32 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Bates, Benton, Boone, Callaway and 51 more88 min
Dec 27, 9:41 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Clay, Clinton and 12 more3 hr
Dec 27, 1:20 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin, Pemiscot25 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2008Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.