Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 1997

Tornado Watch 30

January 24, 19974 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 24, 1997, 4:45 PM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 24, 1997, 4:45 PM CST (22:45 UTC)
Expired
Jan 24, 1997, 11:00 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 84 counties

Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Bartow County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Dade County, GA, Dawson County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Heard County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Murray County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Polk County, GA, Troup County, GA, Union County, GA, Walker County, GA, White County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, George County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS

The radar

The Maxwell AFB radar (KMXX), 104 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

62 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 24, 4:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMadison, Marshall72 min
Jan 24, 4:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXHarrison53 min
Jan 24, 4:54 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXShelby51 min
Jan 24, 5:04 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXDeKalb, Marshall56 min
Jan 24, 5:04 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBMobile56 min
Jan 24, 5:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGeorge, Stone62 min
Jan 24, 5:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSt. Clair44 min
Jan 24, 5:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXJackson40 min
Jan 24, 5:26 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXJackson64 min
Jan 24, 5:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin55 min
Jan 24, 5:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTalladega38 min
Jan 24, 5:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarshall60 min
Jan 24, 5:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun53 min
Jan 24, 6:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCleburne52 min
Jan 24, 6:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin63 min
Jan 24, 6:32 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXSt. Clair43 min
Jan 24, 6:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJackson55 min
Jan 24, 6:38 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXTalladega37 min
Jan 24, 6:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile67 min
Jan 24, 6:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia64 min
Jan 24, 6:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarshall60 min
Jan 24, 6:55 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBEscambia35 min
Jan 24, 6:59 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXMarshall61 min
Jan 24, 7:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa, Santa Rosa60 min
Jan 24, 7:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount44 min
Jan 24, 7:08 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBSanta Rosa67 min
Jan 24, 7:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXDeKalb66 min
Jan 24, 7:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun64 min
Jan 24, 7:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin64 min
Jan 24, 7:31 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBlount44 min
Jan 24, 7:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia69 min
Jan 24, 7:37 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXCalhoun, Cleburne53 min
Jan 24, 7:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile63 min
Jan 24, 7:51 PM CSTTornado WarningMOBOkaloosa69 min
Jan 24, 7:53 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXEtowah52 min
Jan 24, 7:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJackson65 min
Jan 24, 7:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington31 min
Jan 24, 8:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCPaulding45 min
Jan 24, 8:09 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXSt. Clair36 min
Jan 24, 8:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXDeKalb63 min
Jan 24, 8:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount51 min
Jan 24, 8:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCobb36 min
Jan 24, 8:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin62 min
Jan 24, 8:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile55 min
Jan 24, 8:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCherokee, Fulton49 min
Jan 24, 8:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb69 min
Jan 24, 8:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson, St. Clair, Shelby69 min
Jan 24, 8:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCherokee31 min
Jan 24, 9:03 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBlount, St. Clair27 min
Jan 24, 9:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia68 min
Jan 24, 9:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCFloyd27 min
Jan 24, 9:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile61 min
Jan 24, 9:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXEtowah30 min
Jan 24, 9:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Gordon53 min
Jan 24, 9:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Hale, Shelby64 min
Jan 24, 9:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun, St. Clair, Talladega64 min
Jan 24, 10:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGilmer, Pickens36 min
Jan 24, 10:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCleburne67 min
Jan 24, 10:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin67 min
Jan 24, 10:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDawson23 min
Jan 24, 10:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCLumpkin31 min
Jan 24, 10:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarengo45 min

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 116 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1997-01-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 379 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1997-01-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 316 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
379 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-22 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
510 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
316 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
348 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

672 
WWUS9 KMKC 242237 COR
SEL0  
MKC WW 242237 COR
MSZ000-ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-250500-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 30
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
437 PM CST FRI JAN 24 1997

A...THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR

PARTS OF EXTREME SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI
MUCH OF SOUTHERN AND EASTERN ALABAMA
PARTS OF THE WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE
PARTS OF NORTHWESTERN  GEORGIA
AND ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING UNTIL 1100 PM CST.

TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL...DANGEROUS LIGHTNING AND DAMAGING
THUNDERSTORM WINDS ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.


THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 80 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES SOUTHEAST OF MOBILE ALABAMA TO 50 MILES
NORTHEAST OF ROME GEORGIA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.
$$

C...TORNADOES AND A FEW SVR TSTMS WITH HAIL SFC AND ALF TO 1 3/4
INCHES.  EXTRM TURBC AND SFC WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CBS
WITH MAX TOPS TO 500.  MEAN WIND VECTOR 24035.

D...CLUSTER OF THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUES ACROSS WATCH AREA IN REGION
OF MINUS 4 TO MINUS 8 LIFTED INDICES AND LOW LEVEL WARM ADVECTION. 
AREA WIND SHEAR PROFILES INDICATE POTENTIAL FOR SUPERCELLS.

E...OTR TSTMS...  CONT..WW 0028..0029..

...ROGASH

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 24, 4:00 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Mobile, Washington6 hr
Jan 24, 6:45 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Coffee and 20 more5 hr
Jan 24, 3:30 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBibb, Blount, Colbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin and 16 more7 hr
Jan 24, 9:15 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaker, Baldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bartow, Ben Hill and 76 more6 hr
Jan 23, 7:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClaiborne, Issaquena, Jefferson, Washington6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 1997Tornado Watches in Georgia, 1997Tornado Watches in Florida, 1997Every tornado watch in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.