Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 1997

Tornado Watch 26

January 24, 199726 counties in Alabama; 6 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 24, 1997, 6:45 AM CST for 26 counties in Alabama; 6 counties in Florida. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 24, 1997, 6:45 AM CST (12:45 UTC)
Expired
Jan 24, 1997, 12:00 PM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 32 counties

Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Hale County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pike County, AL, Russell County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 24, 6:51 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWilcox54 min
Jan 24, 6:52 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Lowndes53 min
Jan 24, 7:05 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh55 min
Jan 24, 7:10 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXAutauga35 min
Jan 24, 7:24 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXElmore, Montgomery51 min
Jan 24, 7:50 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington55 min
Jan 24, 8:02 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMacon58 min
Jan 24, 8:11 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCrenshaw64 min
Jan 24, 8:15 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMontgomery30 min
Jan 24, 8:18 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBullock57 min
Jan 24, 8:21 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee69 min
Jan 24, 8:22 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin68 min
Jan 24, 8:26 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPike64 min
Jan 24, 8:29 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLee61 min
Jan 24, 8:46 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDale59 min
Jan 24, 8:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMacon17 min
Jan 24, 9:01 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBarbour59 min
Jan 24, 9:04 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXRussell56 min
Jan 24, 9:20 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia55 min
Jan 24, 9:25 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia65 min
Jan 24, 11:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa45 min

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 0.8 hours before the alert went out and 211 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1997-01-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 379 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1997-01-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 316 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
379 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-22 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
510 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
316 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
348 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

972 
WWUS9 KMKC 241215
SEL6  
MKC WW 241215
ALZ000-FLZ000-241800-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 26
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY MO
615 AM CST FRI JAN 24 1997

A...THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR

   PARTS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ALABAMA                          
   PARTS OF NORTHWEST FLORIDA                            
   AND ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY MORNING UNTIL NOON CST.

TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL...DANGEROUS LIGHTNING AND DAMAGING
THUNDERSTORM WINDS ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.


THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 75 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES SOUTH OF CRESTVIEW FLORIDA TO 35 MILES
NORTH OF MONTGOMERY ALABAMA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.
$$

C...TORNADOES AND A FEW SVR TSTMS WITH HAIL SFC AND ALF TO 1 1/2
INCHES.  EXTRM TURBC AND SFC WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS.  A FEW CBS
WITH MAX TOPS TO 450.  MEAN WIND VECTOR 25035.

D...STG/SVR TSTMS HAVE BEGUN TO ORGANIZE INTO A WELL-DEFINED LN
ACRS SWRN AL WITH RADARS INDCG EMBDD SMALL SCALE LEWPS WITHIN THE
LN.  CNVTN IS IN RGN OF STG UPWARD MOTION AHD OF UPR SHRTWV TROF
MOVG ACRS LWR MS VLY.  VAD WINDS AND 12Z SNDGS CONFIRM MODEL TRENDS
OF STG LLJ AND WINDS VEERING WITH HGT OVR AL SUGG CONTD THREAT OF
SVR TSTMS AND PSBL SUPERCELLS.

E...OTR TSTMS...  CONT..WW 25..

...WEISS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 24, 4:00 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Mobile, Washington6 hr
Jan 24, 3:30 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBibb, Blount, Colbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin and 16 more7 hr
Jan 24, 4:45 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock and 37 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 1997Tornado Watches in Florida, 1997Every tornado watch in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.