Northeastern and Eastern Severe Weather
One of the severe storm disasters on NOAA’s billion-dollar list: $1.7 billion in losses at 2024 prices ($1.6 billion at the time) and 4 deaths.
What the offices filed during it
The 222 most significant severe storm episodes filed in these dates, colored by kind.
- Tornadoes
- Tropical storms and surge
- Floods
- Wind
- Hail
- Winter weather
- Heat and drought
- Cold
- Fire, smoke and dust
- Marine and coastal
- Other
The toll
- Losses, 2024 dollars
- $1.7 billion
- Losses at the time
- $1.6 billion
- Deaths
- 4
The losses and deaths are NCEI’s, counting everything the disaster did. The episodes below are only what the Weather Service filed in its Storm Events record, which counts damage differently and often not at all, so the two never add up and are shown apart.
By state, as filed
| State | Events | Deaths | Injuries | Damage filed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland | 91 | 0 | 4 | $39 million |
| Tennessee | 100 | 0 | 1 | $7.6 million |
| Virginia | 84 | 0 | 0 | $2.8 million |
| Kansas | 208 | 0 | 1 | $2.4 million |
| Kentucky | 26 | 0 | 0 | $2.1 million |
| New York | 81 | 0 | 2 | $1.9 million |
| Iowa | 24 | 0 | 0 | $1.7 million |
| North Carolina | 105 | 0 | 2 | $1.6 million |
| Colorado | 126 | 0 | 1 | $1.2 million |
| New Mexico | 10 | 0 | 0 | $1.0 million |
| West Virginia | 124 | 0 | 0 | $820,000 |
| Oklahoma | 42 | 1 | 3 | $544,000 |
| Georgia | 371 | 1 | 0 | $498,000 |
| South Carolina | 129 | 1 | 0 | $451,000 |
| Alabama | 185 | 1 | 0 | $449,000 |
| Vermont | 11 | 0 | 0 | $227,000 |
| Missouri | 42 | 0 | 2 | $220,000 |
| Mississippi | 20 | 2 | 3 | $219,000 |
| Pennsylvania | 63 | 0 | 0 | $151,000 |
| Indiana | 32 | 0 | 0 | $147,000 |
| Illinois | 48 | 0 | 0 | $88,000 |
| Puerto Rico | 7 | 0 | 0 | $74,000 |
| South Dakota | 20 | 0 | 0 | $50,000 |
| Nebraska | 70 | 0 | 0 | $25,000 |
| Ohio | 11 | 0 | 0 | $21,000 |
| Massachusetts | 24 | 0 | 0 | $19,000 |
| Arizona | 10 | 0 | 0 | $18,000 |
| Florida | 26 | 0 | 0 | $10,000 |
| District of Columbia | 2 | 0 | 0 | $8,000 |
| Texas | 32 | 0 | 0 | $3,000 |
| Arkansas | 33 | 0 | 0 | $2,000 |
| Minnesota | 9 | 0 | 0 | $2,000 |
| Maine | 18 | 0 | 4 | |
| Idaho | 14 | 0 | 0 | |
| Wyoming | 12 | 0 | 0 | |
| New Jersey | 11 | 0 | 0 | |
| New Hampshire | 10 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delaware | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
| Utah | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Montana | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Nevada | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| North Dakota | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Oregon | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Michigan | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Episode by episode
- Hail and Damaging Winds in New York, August 3, 2023Primary focus for initial thunderstorms was toward St. Lawrence Valley as a cold front approached. However, additional thunderstorms developed in the evening to the southeast of Lake Ontario on the southern flank of a strong upper level disturbance crossing the Ottawa Valley.
- Hail in Nebraska, August 3, 2023Severe thunderstorms observed in the Nebraska Panhandle on 3 August.
- Damaging Wind in South Dakota, August 3, 2023A thunderstorm briefly produced wind gusts near 60 mph in far eastern Fall River County.
- Damaging Winds in Colorado, August 3, 2023During the evening hours, scattered storms developed off the Colorado Front Range, moving east across the Plains. As the storms moved east, they congealed into a line that produced thunderstorm wind gusts of 40 to 69 mph in Cheyenne and Kit Carson counties.
- Damaging Winds in Kansas, August 3, 2023During the evening hours, scattered storms developed off the Colorado Front Range, moving east across the Plains. As the storms moved east across Colorado, they congealed into a line that produced wind guts of 50 to 59 mph.
- Damaging Wind in Kansas, August 4, 2023Thunderstorm damage in Ellis County.
- Flash Flooding in Tennessee, August 4, 2023A stationary front was situated from southeast Missouri into northwest Tennessee during the early morning hours of August 4, 2023.
- Flash Flooding and Damaging Wind in Missouri, August 4, 2023A very unstable airmass with numerous sources of lift culminated in a line of training thunderstorms during the early morning hours of August 4th. This resulted in flash flooding and wind damage in portions of southeast Missouri.
- Flash Flood and Hail in Idaho, August 4, 2023A weak upper level low brought flash flooding and strong thunderstorms over Lowman, ID and Featherville, ID.
- Flash Flooding and Flood in Kentucky, August 4, 2023Scattered to numerous thunderstorms with very heavy rainfall developed over southeast Missouri during the night of the 3rd.
- Flash Flooding and Flood in Missouri, August 4 to 5, 2023Scattered to numerous thunderstorms with very heavy rainfall developed over southeast Missouri during the night of the 3rd.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in New York, August 4, 2023A cold front swept through Central New York, kicking off numerous thunderstorms. An unstable environment favored scattered severe thunderstorms with damaging wind gusts and large hail. There were multiple reports of 1+ inch sized hail.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in New York, August 4, 2023An upper level disturbance moved into a moderately unstable airmass across northern NY during the afternoon of August 4th. Scattered thunderstorms developed in the Adirondacks and moved into the Champlain Valley. A few storms produced locally large hail and damaging winds.
- Flash Flooding and Hail in Vermont, August 4, 2023Training showers and thunderstorms with torrential rainfall affected portions of Rutland and Windsor Counties in Vermont during the late afternoon and early evening hours of August 4, 2023.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in New Hampshire, August 4, 2023A weak low pressure system approached Western New Hampshire with southerly flow ahead of the feature advecting abundant moisture and instability into the region ahead of it.
- Hail and Damaging Wind in Pennsylvania, August 4, 2023A cold front swept through Northeastern Pennsylvania, kicking off numerous thunderstorms. An unstable environment supported a severe thunderstorm that contained damaging wind gusts and large hail. There were a couple reports of 1+ inch sized hail.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Pennsylvania, August 4, 2023Showers and thunderstorms with discrete cells developed over northern Pennsylvania during the afternoon of August 4, 2023, ahead of an approaching cold front.
- Flash Flood in New York, August 4, 2023Persistent shower and thunderstorm activity affected portions of southern St. Lawrence County, NY during the late afternoon and evening hours on August 16, 2023. This led to areas of flash flooding, particularly in the Pitcairn, NY area.
- Flash Flood and Damaging Winds in Georgia, August 4 to 8, 2023An active summer pattern led to scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms, some of which produced damaging winds. In addition, heavy rain in a short period of time led to isolated instances of flash flooding in Lowndes county.
- Damaging Wind in Wyoming, August 4, 2023A severe thunderstorm produced severe downburst wind gusts in eastern Laramie County on 4 August.
- Flash Flooding in New York, August 4, 2023A cold front swept through Central New York, kicking off numerous thunderstorms. An unstable environment favored scattered severe thunderstorms with torrential rainfall over a short period of time.
- Damaging Wind in Nebraska, August 4, 2023A severe thunderstorm produced severe downburst winds in Cheyenne County on 4 August.
- Flash Flooding in New Hampshire, August 4, 2023Localized flash flooding was observed after thunderstorms trained over portions of western New Hampshire on the afternoon of the 4th. The airmass was anomalously moist supporting rainfall rates over 2 inches per hour.
- Flash Flooding and Flood in Florida, August 4 to 7, 2023An active summer pattern led to scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms, some of which produced damaging winds. In addition, heavy rain in a short period of time led to isolated instances of flash flooding in Bay county.
- Flash Flooding in South Dakota, August 4, 2023Runoff from heavy rain caused flash flooding north and west of Faith. Runoff flooded a few roads and accumulated in several fields and ditches.
- Damaging Winds in Alabama, August 4 to 8, 2023A typical summer pattern persisted with scattered thunderstorms across the area with a few reports of severe weather.
- Hail in South Dakota, August 4, 2023A severe thunderstorm developed over far southwestern Tripp County, producing large hail around golf ball size south of Keyapaha.
- Tornadoes and Flash Flooding in Missouri, August 4, 2023On the afternoon and evening of August 4th, severe storms developed over western Missouri and moved eastward into central Missouri.
- Damaging Winds in Colorado, August 4, 2023Severe thunderstorms producing damaging straight-line winds over Phillips and Sedgwick counties. Peak wind gusts up to 72 mph were observed, which destroyed some irrigation equipment.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Nebraska, August 4, 2023A line of thunderstorms developed across western Nebraska in the afternoon and pushed east. Large hail and damaging winds were seen with several of the severe storms.
- Damaging Winds in Maryland, August 4, 2023A few thunderstorms drifted south out of Pennsylvania during the evening hours, and produced localized wind damage over eastern Washington County, Maryland.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in South Dakota, August 4, 2023Weak slow moving low pressure drifting into central South Dakota supported the development of isolated severe weather, the strongest storm of which produced an 84 mph wind gust, which was recorded by a public weather station 4 miles southwest of Kennebec.
- Damaging Winds in Nevada, August 4, 2023Late evening thunderstorms across northern Nevada produced gusty winds in excess of 58 mph.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in New York, August 4, 2023A cold front and pre-frontal trough approached from the northwest at the surface as an upper-level trough remained over the northeast.
- Hail in Nebraska, August 4, 2023A line of storms developed over Northeast Colorado, Southeast Wyoming, and the Panhandle of Nebraska during the evening hours. The tail of the line moved over Dundy and Hitchcock counties producing hail ranging in size from nickels to quarters.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Kansas, August 4 to 5, 2023A line of storms developed over Northeast Colorado, Southeast Wyoming, and the Panhandle of Nebraska during the evening hours. The tail of the line moved over the northernmost line of counties in Northwest Kansas producing up to 62 mph wind gusts.
- Damaging Wind in Texas, August 4, 2023Despite subsidence from an upper level ridge, strong heating and just enough mid-level moisture in the atmospheric column were able to create isolated thunderstorms in the extreme southern Texas Panhandle.
- Damaging Winds in Nebraska, August 4, 2023The pattern of nocturnal strong to severe thunderstorms moving off the High Plains continued from the previous couple nights into the evening of August 4th.
- Tornado and Damaging Wind in Missouri, August 4, 2023An MCV moved through northern sections of Missouri during the evening of August 4th into the early morning hours of August 5th. Widespread showers and storms developed. Some of the storms became severe. There were some damaging winds reported as well as two tornadoes.
- Flash Flooding in Missouri, August 4 to 5, 2023A significant rain event occurred late Friday into Saturday across northeast Missouri, extreme southeast Iowa, and west central Illinois, which resulted in flash flooding and a rapid rise on the Fox River near Wayland, Missouri.
- Hail and Damaging Wind in Colorado, August 4 to 5, 2023In the evening hours of the 4th, storms developed near the Panhandle of Nebraska, evolving into a line as it moved south-southeast. This line produced golf ball sized hail near Wray before moving into extreme Southwest Nebraska and Northwest Kansas.
- Tornado in Illinois, August 5, 2023An MCV moved through northern sections of Missouri during the evening of August 4th into the early morning hours of August 5th. Widespread showers and storms developed. Some of the storms became severe. There were some damaging winds reported as well as two tornadoes.
- Damaging Winds in Oklahoma, August 5, 2023A mesoscale convective system (MCS) moved into portions of northern Oklahoma during the early morning of the 5th. Despite a rather stable boundary layer, sufficient instability remained in pockets for damaging wind gusts to be realized at the surface.
- Flash Flooding in Iowa, August 5 to 30, 2023A significant rain event occurred late Friday into Saturday across extreme southeast Iowa. A slow moving mesoscale convective vortex (MCV) tracked over eastern Lee and Des Moines Counties and brought very heavy rain in a short amount of time.
- Tornado and Hail in Colorado, August 5, 2023The one and only time this year when there was a proper monsoonal tap over southern Colorado. In this case, there was weak northweserly flow aloft, and southeasterly flow at the surface, which resulted in a unstable and high shear environment.
- Damaging Wind in Illinois, August 5, 2023A small complex of severe thunderstorms moved southeast across the mid-Mississippi Valley and across parts of southern Illinois during the early morning hours. The storms developed in association with a mesoscale convective vorticity center moving across Missouri.
- Damaging Wind in Kansas, August 5, 2023Thunderstorm gust in Barber County.
- Flash Flood and Flood in Kentucky, August 5 to 6, 2023A relatively small thunderstorm complex moved southeast across southern Illinois into far western Kentucky during the early morning hours. The storms occurred in association with a mesoscale convective vorticity center moving across Missouri.
- Flash Flood in Illinois, August 5, 2023A significant rain event occurred late Friday into Saturday across west central Illinois, which resulted in flash flooding. A slow moving mesoscale convective vortex (MCV) tracked over the area and brought very heavy rain in a short amount of time.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Oklahoma, August 5, 2023Strong to severe thunderstorms developed over southwestern Kansas during the evening of the 4th. These thunderstorms moved east and southeast across northern Oklahoma and into northeastern Oklahoma during the early morning hours of the 5th.
- Damaging Winds in Arkansas, August 5, 2023Strong to severe thunderstorms developed over southwestern Kansas during the evening of the 4th. These thunderstorms moved east and southeast across northern Oklahoma and into northwestern Arkansas during the early morning hours of the 5th.
- Tornadoes and Flash Flooding in Iowa, August 5, 2023An outflow boundary from earlier day convection focused a gradient of instability and storm development with additional destabilization from heating by early afternoon.
- Flash Flooding in Illinois, August 5, 2023Very heavy rain fell across portions of east central Illinois on August 5th which resulted in areas of flash flooding.
- Hail and Lightning Strikes in Maine, August 5, 2023An upper low and associated cold pool aloft crossed the region during the afternoon of the 5th. Steep lapse rates with diurnal heating and the cold pool aloft supported thunderstorm development during the afternoon. Some of the thunderstorms produced hail.
- Hail and Damaging Wind in Colorado, August 5, 2023Severe thunderstorms produced large hail and damaging straight-line winds over parts of Elbert, Lincoln, Weld and Washington counties. The hail ranged in size from ping pong to tennis ball size.
- Flash Flooding in Florida, August 5, 2023Heavy rain caused flooding around Fort Walton Beach.
- Damaging Winds in Arkansas, August 5, 2023An upper-level disturbance moved through quasi-zonal flow aloft and aided the development of thunderstorms along a pre-frontal trough that was initially over eastern Arkansas during the afternoon of August 5, 2023.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Texas, August 5, 2023During the afternoon of the 5th a couple of storms formed in the southwest Texas Panhandle. One of these storm tracked across parts of Amarillo and dropping hail between 1.00 and 1.25 in diameter.
- Damaging Winds in Tennessee, August 5, 2023An upper-level disturbance moved through quasi-zonal flow aloft and aided the development of thunderstorms along a pre-frontal trough that was initially over eastern Arkansas during the afternoon of August 5, 2023.
- Tornado in Illinois, August 5, 2023Scattered thunderstorms increased during the heat of the late afternoon hours. The storms were associated with another in a parade of 500 mb shortwaves moving east-southeast from the Missouri Valley.
- Tornado in Illinois, August 5, 2023A cold front triggered a broken line of strong to severe thunderstorms across southeast Illinois during the late afternoon of August 5th. One of the cells produced a brief tornado touchdown in rural Jasper County about 3 miles northeast of Willow Hill. No damage was reported.
- Damaging Wind in Alabama, August 5, 2023Strong thunderstorms moved across the area and produced damaging winds.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Colorado, August 5, 2023A couple thunderstorms moved east through Yuma County during the afternoon. Hail up to golf ball size and wind gusts up to 64 MPH were reported with these storms.
- Damaging Wind in Indiana, August 5, 2023Thunderstorms moved across west central Indiana during the afternoon and evening hours of August 5th with many of these thunderstorms producing wall clouds due to strong shear in the mid levels.
- Hail in Mississippi, August 5, 2023An upper-level disturbance moved through quasi-zonal flow aloft and aided the development of thunderstorms along a pre-frontal trough that was initially over eastern Arkansas during the afternoon of August 5, 2023.
- Hail and Damaging Wind in Nebraska, August 5, 2023A cluster of thunderstorms moved across Southwest Nebraska. Hail up to quarter size and wind gusts up to 69 MPH were reported with these storms.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Alabama, August 5, 2023A potent thunderstorm complex developed in southwestern Tennessee and northeast Mississippi during the mid to late afternoon hours and raced east across northwestern Alabama during the late afternoon to early evening hours.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Kansas, August 5, 2023A cluster of thunderstorms moved eastward across Northwest Kansas. Hail up to lime size and wind gusts up to 110 MPH were reported with these storms. The strongest storms were over Graham and Norton counties.
- Damaging Winds in Tennessee, August 5, 2023A couple of thunderstorms impacted southwest Middle Tennessee during the early evening hours of August 5, 2023. These thunderstorms were briefly severe with damaging winds causing a few trees and powerlines to fall in Lawrence County.
- Flash Flood in Minnesota, August 5 to 6, 2023After reports of over 3 inches of rain fell, water began to pool in urban areas in Cass and Clay counties. Numerous reports of flooding came in after an areal flood advisory was issued.
- Tornado and Damaging Winds in Nebraska, August 5, 2023Clusters of thunderstorms developed in eastern Nebraska as a mid-level low moved across the northern Plains. An EF-U tornado was reported near Snyder with no known impacts or damage. The highest measured wind gust was 62 mph in Gage County.
- Hail in Nebraska, August 5, 2023A complex of thunderstorms clipped far southern Nebraska during the evening of August 5th. The vast majority of the severe weather with this event in the NWS Hastings CWA occurred along and south of the Nebraska-Kansas state line.
- Tornadoes and Damaging Winds in Iowa, August 5, 2023Showers and thunderstorms percolated through much of the day along a stationary boundary over northwest Iowa. By evening a more robust shortwave moved across the area, accompanied by 30 kts of shear and 1500-2000 J/kg of MLCAPE.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Kansas, August 5, 2023Widespread thunderstorms brought several instances of large hail and damaging winds to north central Kansas during the evening of August 8th.
- Flash Flooding in North Dakota, August 5 to 6, 2023After reports of over 3 inches of rain fell, water began to pool in urban areas in Cass and Clay counties. Numerous reports of flooding came in after an areal flood advisory was issued.
- Damaging Wind in Oklahoma, August 5, 2023During the afternoon of the 5th a couple of storms formed in the southwest Texas Panhandle. One of these storm tracked across parts of Amarillo and dropping hail between 1.00 and 1.25 in diameter.
- Damaging Winds in Kansas, August 5 to 6, 2023A complex of severe thunderstorms moved through much of Central and South Central Kansas during evening hours of 5 August 2023. There were numerous reports of winds in excess of 60 mph with some of the highest winds reported of 74 mph.
- Flash Flooding in South Dakota, August 5, 2023An outflow boundary from earlier day convection focused a gradient of instability and storm development with additional destabilization from heating by early afternoon.
- Damaging Winds in Kansas, August 5 to 6, 2023Scattered storms along a front caused severe wind gusts late on 8/5 and into 8/6.
- Damaging Winds in Oklahoma, August 6, 2023Scattered strong to severe convection moved from the High Plains into portions of northern and eastern Oklahoma during the early morning of the 6th. Increased storm organization, into small lines, aided in a few damaging wind outcomes across the area.
- Damaging Winds in Georgia, August 6, 2023A weak shortwave trough moving through the Ohio Valley coincided with peak diurnal heating, ample atmospheric moisture, minor shear, and moderate downdraft potential. Scattered thunderstorms developed across Northwest Georgia and the Atlanta Metro, causing wind damage.
- Hail in Oklahoma, August 6, 2023A complex of thunderstorms moved southeast into and across portions of eastern Oklahoma during the early morning hours of the 6th. The strongest thunderstorm produced small hail.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Mississippi, August 6, 2023A mesoscale convective vortex, originating from the Plains, moved into the Mid-South. This feature re-ignited convection during the afternoon hours across northeast Mississippi as the airmass destabilized due to surface heating.
- Flash Flood and Damaging Winds in North Carolina, August 6, 2023Showers and thunderstorms developed across northwest North Carolina to the south of a stationary front draped across northern Virginia into central West Virginia.
- Damaging Winds and Lightning Strike in Alabama, August 6, 2023A complex of strong to severe thunderstorms raced west to east at 50-65 mph across north Alabama. Numerous reports of trees and power lines being knocked down were received, knocking at power to tens of thousands in north central Alabama.
- Damaging Winds in North Carolina, August 6, 2023An area of showers and thunderstorms moved across the North Carolina Piedmont during the afternoon. Some of the embedded storms became briefly severe, producing damaging wind gusts.
- Damaging Winds in South Carolina, August 6, 2023An area of showers and thunderstorms moved across upstate South Carolina during the afternoon. Some of the embedded storms became briefly severe, producing damaging wind gusts.
- Damaging Winds and Lightning Strike in Virginia, August 6, 2023Showers and thunderstorms developed across the northwest central Virginia to the south of a stationary front draped across northern Virginia into central West Virginia.
- Damaging Winds in Virginia, August 6, 2023Scattered severe thunderstorms associated with a warm front produced damaging winds across portions of central Virginia.
- Tornadoes in Montana, August 6, 2023A closed 500 mb low over the Pacific Northwest opened up and shifted toward the Northern Rockies during this period. This wave, in combination with daytime heating, resulted in showers and thunderstorms across the region August 6th.
- Damaging Winds in North Carolina, August 6, 2023A mid-level shortwave trough tracking eastward led to the development of scattered showers and storms over the western to eastern Piedmont of central North Carolina in the early evening hours. This led to several damaging wind reports.
- Hail in Colorado, August 6, 2023Strong to severe thunderstorms developed over parts of Douglas, Jefferson and Larimer counties. The storms produced large hail ranging from nickel to quarter size.
- Flash Flooding in South Carolina, August 6, 2023Thunderstorms with heavy rain repeatedly moved over the same areas in Columbia, producing flash flooding.
- Tornado in Illinois, August 6, 2023A strong storm system and its attendant surface low moved across the area during the late afternoon and evening hours. This led to a tornado briefly touching down multiple times as a storm moved eastward near the town of La Harpe.
- Tornadoes and Flash Flooding in Illinois, August 6 to 7, 2023A vigorous short-wave trough interacted with an approaching low pressure system and associated warm frontal boundary to trigger clusters of strong to severe thunderstorms across west-central Illinois during the late afternoon of August 6th.
- Damaging Winds in South Carolina, August 6 to 7, 2023An upper level short wave passing over a very unstable airmass led to numerous severe thunderstorms, producing widespread wind damage and hail from the Central Savannah River Area up into the Midlands and Pee Dee of South Carolina.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Illinois, August 6, 2023A mesoscale convective complex caused severe thunderstorms to develop in west central, south central, and southwest Illinois during the afternoon and evening hours of August 6th. There were numerous reports of severe hail up to 1.50 and a few reports of severe wind gusts.
- Hail in Utah, August 6, 2023Thunderstorms brought one inch hail to portions of northern Utah.
- Damaging Winds in Georgia, August 6, 2023A fading MCS system moved southward across SE GA in the early evening where the system encountered high low-level instability. Strong wind gusts produced some damage.
- Damaging Winds in Wyoming, August 6, 2023A shortwave moved across central Wyoming and brought high winds to portions of Natrona and Fremont Counties. Around Riverton, wind gusts as high as 63 mph were reported. Wind gusts as high as 61 mph were reported on the south side of Casper.
- Hail in Montana, August 6, 2023An isolated thunderstorm produced ping pong ball size hail near Columbus.
- Hail in New Mexico, August 6, 2023One severe storm in Colorado moved southeast into Union County producing up to golf ball sized hail in Des Moines and penny to half dollar sized hail in Clayton. This produced one report of hail damage in Clayton.
- Flash Flood and Hail in Indiana, August 6 to 7, 2023Rotating supercell thunderstorms over far southwestern central Indiana on the late evening of the 6th transitioned into a squall line that continued into very early on the 7th.
- Flash Flood in Arizona, August 6, 2023Thunderstorms developed and moved slowly northwest across Santa Cruz and adjacent areas of Pima and Cochise counties during the evening producing heavy rain. One storm produced flash flooding in the Patagonia vicinity.
- Damaging Winds in Illinois, August 6 to 7, 2023Large clusters of intense thunderstorms sagged southeastward across southern Illinois during the night. A few of these clusters produced multiple reports of wind damage, especially in southeast Illinois to the east of Interstate 57.
- Tornadoes and Damaging Winds in Indiana, August 6 to 7, 2023Several individual storms moved across Missouri and Illinois before combining into a line of convection as it moved across southern Indiana.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Kentucky, August 7, 2023Several individual storms moved across Missouri and Illinois before combining into a line of convection as it moved across southern Indiana.
- Damaging Wind in Kentucky, August 7, 2023A few small clusters of intense thunderstorms tracked eastward across northwest Kentucky during the night. One of these clusters produced wind damage in Henderson County. The storms occurred ahead of a surface low pressure center over west central Illinois.
- Hail in Oklahoma, August 7, 2023Strong to severe thunderstorms developed across northern Oklahoma during the early morning hours of the 7th. The strongest storms produced large hail up to quarter size.
- Hail in Oklahoma, August 7, 2023During the early AM hours of the of the 7th several storms, some training, moved out of the southwest KS down through Beaver County, OK and Lipscomb County, TX.
- Flash Flood and Hail in Ohio, August 7, 2023Showers and thunderstorms began to develop in southeast Ohio on the morning of August 7th, continuing into the afternoon ahead of and along a cold front. Gusty winds within strong to severe storms downed several trees, and blew a porch off of one home in Gallia County.
- Hail in Texas, August 7, 2023During the early AM hours of the of the 7th several storms, some training, moved out of the southwest KS down through Beaver County, OK and Lipscomb County, TX.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Georgia, August 7, 2023A strong shortwave trough pushed through the Ohio Valley bringing strong lift and shear into Northern Georgia. Significant instability and northwest flow made conditions ideal for Mesoscale Convective Complex development.
- Flash Flooding and Hail in Arkansas, August 7 to 11, 2023A strong storm system and associated cold front moved around the periphery of a high pressure system situated over the Gulf of Mexico.
- Tornado and Flash Flooding in West Virginia, August 7, 2023Numerous showers and thunderstorms were observed in West Virginia on the afternoon of August 7th. Storms developed as a result of hot and humid conditions in advance of a cold front, then activity continued as the front crossed the region.
- Damaging Winds in Tennessee, August 7, 2023A line of thunderstorms moved through Middle Tennessee during the late morning and early afternoon hours of August 7, 2023. Damaging straight-line winds were the primary threat with this line, especially for areas roughly along and south of Interstate 40.
- Tornado and Flash Flooding in Tennessee, August 7, 2023A highly anomalous pattern for August including an unseasonably intense low pressure system created several hours of severe thunderstorms including the final round of storms that grew upscale into a severe mesoscale convective system.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Kentucky, August 7, 2023A potent storm system moved through during the day on August 7, stemming from a strong upper level low moving across Southeast Canada and New England.
- Flash Flood in Oregon, August 7, 2023An upper shortwave moving across the region on August 7th resulted in convective showers and thunderstorms developing across the forecast area.
- Flash Flooding and Hail in West Virginia, August 7, 2023The event on August 7th 2023 featured a period during the morning hours, when a decaying MCS passed through the area during the early morning hours and likely changed the environment to the point where it impacted the convective event later in the day.
- Damaging Winds in Mississippi, August 7, 2023A weak cold front in concert with an upper-level disturbance interacted with an increasingly unstable airmass across the Mid-South to produce scattered thunderstorms across north Mississippi on August 7, 2023.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in West Virginia, August 7, 2023A strong cold front, driven by an unusually strong upper-level trough and wind shear, interacted with a hot, humid, and unstable airmass over the Mid-Atlantic. This pattern resulted in the formation of lines of thunderstorms and several supercells.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Alabama, August 7, 2023Clusters of strong to severe thunderstorms entered north Alabama during the late morning and early afternoon hours, moving east-southeast through the area. One of the thunderstorms produced a lightning strike, fatally injuring a male in north Florence in Lauderdale County.
- Damaging Wind in Pennsylvania, August 7, 2023The event on August 7th 2023 featured a period during the morning hours, when a decaying MCS passed through the area during the early morning hours and likely changed the environment to the point where it impacted the convective event later in the day.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Maryland, August 7, 2023A strong cold front, driven by an unusually strong upper-level trough and wind shear, interacted with a hot, humid, and unstable airmass over the Mid-Atlantic. This pattern resulted in the formation of lines of thunderstorms and several supercells.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Virginia, August 7, 2023Thunderstorms developed within a warm, moist, and unstable atmosphere in advance of an approaching cold front. Some of these storms increased to severe levels and produced damaging winds and/or hail up to half-dollar size.
- Tornado and Damaging Winds in Kentucky, August 7, 2023Numerous showers and thunderstorms were observed in northeast Kentucky on the afternoon of August 7th. This came as the result of an encroaching cold front and preceding unstable conditions.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Wyoming, August 7, 2023Severe downburst winds were reported at a few locations in southeast Wyoming on 7 August.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Virginia, August 7, 2023A strong cold front, driven by an unusually strong upper-level trough and wind shear, interacted with a hot, humid, and unstable airmass over the Mid-Atlantic. This pattern resulted in the formation of lines of thunderstorms and several supercells.
- Tornadoes and Hail in North Carolina, August 7, 2023Numerous thunderstorms and storm clusters moved across western North Carolina throughout the afternoon. Many of these storms produced severe weather, mainly in the form of damaging wind gusts, some of which were fairly long-lived.
- Damaging Winds in North Carolina, August 7, 2023Anomalous shortwave coupled with very strong low and upper level jets produce severe multicellular convection in North Carolina.
- Tornadoes and Flash Flooding in New York, August 7 to 8, 2023A weak surface low tracked across western NY to the northeast of Lake Ontario from the afternoon to the late evening hours.
- Tornado and Damaging Winds in Pennsylvania, August 7, 2023Strong shear supported multiple rotating thunderstorms across Northeastern Pennsylvania during the afternoon and evening hours. A NWS survey confirmed just one tornado that started in Susquehanna County near the state border and moved into New York.
- Damaging Winds in Georgia, August 7, 2023Numerous thunderstorms and storm clusters moved across northeast Georgia throughout the afternoon. Many of these storms produced severe weather, mainly in the form of damaging wind gusts, some of which were fairly long-lived.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in South Carolina, August 7, 2023Numerous thunderstorms and storm clusters moved across upstate South Carolina throughout the afternoon. Many of these storms produced severe weather, mainly in the form of damaging wind gusts, some of which were fairly long-lived.
- Hail in Arizona, August 7, 2023Thunderstorms developed and moved slowly east across Cochise and Graham counties during the afternoon. Thunderstorms produced large hail in Sierra Vista and south of Safford.
- Hail and Damaging Wind in Nebraska, August 7, 2023During the late afternoon and evening hours of August 7th, a frontal boundary moved across Southwestern Nebraska allowing for showers and thunderstorms to develop within the region.
- Hail in Colorado, August 7, 2023Severe thunderstorms produced half dollar size hail over Washington and Weld counties.
- Flash Flood and Flood in West Virginia, August 7, 2023A strong cold front caused showers and thunderstorms to develop. Although the main impact was from severe storms, there were some storms that produced very heavy rainfall in a short period of time, resulting in isolated instances of flooding and flash flooding.
- Tornado in Pennsylvania, August 7, 2023An EF1 tornado occurred in York County PA on Monday August 7th in the village of Black Rock. The tornado was rated EF-1, with maximum peak winds around 105 mph, a path length of just over half a mile, and a path width of approximately 75 yards.
- Tornadoes and Damaging Winds in New York, August 7, 2023A tornado outbreak occurred across Central New York during the afternoon and evening hours. Strong shear supported multiple rotating thunderstorms. While damaging wind gusts were a hazard, tornadoes were the main concern.
- Damaging Wind in Virginia, August 7, 2023The afternoon of August 7th observed active weather in southwest Virginia as a cold front encroached on the Central Appalachians. Hot and humid conditions preceding the front allowed showers and thunderstorms to quickly develop and thrive as they crossed through the Ohio Valley.
- Tornado and Flash Flooding in Kansas, August 7 to 8, 2023During the late afternoon and evening hours of August 7th, a frontal boundary moved across Northwestern Kansas allowing for showers and thunderstorms to develop within the region.
- Tornado in Pennsylvania, August 7, 2023An EF1 tornado occurred in York County PA on Monday August 7th in East Hopewell Township. The path length was just over 1.5 miles, with a maximum peak wind speed around 105 mph and a maximum path width of approximately 50 yards.
- Hail and Damaging Wind in Virginia, August 7, 2023Scattered severe thunderstorms in advance of a cold front produced damaging winds and large hail across portions of central Virginia.
- Damaging Winds in North Carolina, August 7, 2023A shortwave trough approached from the west ahead of a cold front. Forcing from this trough and adequate bulk wind shear combined with strong surface heating and instability to result in a line of severe storms that initially developed over the North Carolina mountains.
- Tornado in Pennsylvania, August 7, 2023A brief-lived EF0 tornado down in a corn field south of the 1000 block of Truce Road near Rawlinsville during the early evening of August 7, 2023. The tornado pushed northeastward, briefly lifting and then touching back down.
- Damaging Winds in District of Columbia, August 7, 2023A strong cold front, driven by an unusually strong upper-level trough and wind shear, interacted with a hot, humid, and unstable airmass over the Mid-Atlantic. This pattern resulted in the formation of lines of thunderstorms and several supercells.
- Damaging Winds in West Virginia, August 7, 2023Thunderstorms developed within a warm, moist, and unstable atmosphere in advance of an approaching cold front.
- Tornado and Damaging Winds in Pennsylvania, August 7, 2023A strong system and associated cold front moved into eastern Pennsylvania, bringing damaging winds and a tornado threat on August 7th.
- Flash Flooding in Pennsylvania, August 7, 2023Thunderstorms developed ahead of a slow moving cold front tracking through Central and Eastern Pennsylvania during the afternoon and evening.
- Damaging Winds in Delaware, August 7, 2023A strong system and associated cold front moved into Delaware, bringing damaging winds on August 7th.
- Damaging Winds in New Mexico, August 7, 2023An increase in monsoon moisture moved across the central portion of New Mexico during the day resulting in scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms across this region.
- Hail and Damaging Wind in Colorado, August 7, 2023During the late afternoon hours of August 7th, a frontal boundary moved across East-Central Colorado allowing for showers and thunderstorms to develop within the region.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Nebraska, August 7, 2023Scattered supercells developed across parts of western and southwest Nebraska and spread eastward bringing large hail and damaging winds.
- Damaging Winds in Maryland, August 7, 2023A strong system and associated cold front moved into eastern Maryland, bringing damaging winds on August 7th.
- Tornado and Damaging Winds in New Jersey, August 7, 2023A strong system and associated cold front moved into New Jersey, bringing damaging winds, large hail and a tornado threat on August 7th.
- Damaging Winds in Georgia, August 7, 2023A shortwave and weak front encountering an environment marked by strong instability and weak shear favored thunderstorms capable of producing damaging wind gusts across southeast Georgia.
- Damaging Winds and Lightning Strike in South Carolina, August 7, 2023Clusters of storms developed in an unstable environment along with some shear. The storms became more linear with time and led to several instances of damaging winds all the way to the coast.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in South Dakota, August 7, 2023A severe thunderstorm developed over far southeastern Fall River County and southwestern Oglala Lakota County, producing wind gusts over 70 mph and large hail.
- Damaging Winds in North Carolina, August 7, 2023Clusters of storms developed in an unstable environment along with some shear. The storms became more linear with time and led to several instances of damaging winds all the way to the coast.
- Damaging Winds in South Carolina, August 7, 2023A shortwave and weak front encountering an environment marked by strong instability and weak shear favored thunderstorms capable of producing damaging wind gusts across southeast South Carolina.
- Damaging Winds in North Carolina, August 7, 2023Widespread thunderstorms broke out and moved south and east through Eastern NC during the evening hours. Many of these storms became severe and produced damaging wind gusts.
- Hail in Nebraska, August 7, 2023Severe thunderstorms were observed in the northern Nebraska Panhandle on 7 August.
- Hail in Wyoming, August 7, 2023A thunderstorm became severe over Shoshoni and dropped quarter size hail in the town.
- Damaging Wind in North Carolina, August 7, 2023Isolated severe thunderstorm in advance of a cold front produced damaging winds across portions of northeast North Carolina.
- Flash Flooding and Heavy Rain in Maryland, August 7, 2023Scattered thunderstorms in advance of a cold front produced heavy rain which caused flash flooding across portions of the Lower Maryland Eastern Shore.
- Damaging Wind in Maryland, August 7, 2023Isolated severe thunderstorm in advance of a cold front produced damaging winds across portions of the Lower Maryland Eastern Shore.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Kansas, August 7, 2023Hail and Wind across western Kansas.
- Flash Flooding in New York, August 7, 2023Thunderstorms developed ahead of a slow moving cold front tracking through Western and Central New York during the afternoon and evening. Numerous thunderstorm complexes moved over the same locations in Onondaga county producing up to 6 inches of rain in a short amount of time.
- Damaging Wind in Texas, August 7, 2023Early on the seventh a cold front moved through the region bringing cooler temperatures to the area. This front then retreated back northward as a warm from during the daytime.
- Damaging Wind in Kansas, August 7, 2023An isolated storm moved across portion for Barton County causing high winds.
- Damaging Winds in Texas, August 7, 2023A passing shortwave trough and stalled boundary resulted in afternoon thunderstorms across portions of the region. A few strong to severe thunderstorms formed near the western higher elevations producing localized severe wind gusts.
- Hail in Texas, August 7, 2023A low-amplitude upper wave initiated scattered convection across the West Texas Rolling Plains during the late evening of the 7th. This included a supercell thunderstorm across parts of Baylor County, amidst favorable instability and wind shear for organized storm modes.
- Damaging Winds and Lightning Strike in Oklahoma, August 8, 2023An embedded upper wave traversing the Central Plains, combined with increasing isentropic lift near a warm front, lead to widespread storm development across northern and central Oklahoma early on the 8th.
- Flash Flood and Hail in Oklahoma, August 8, 2023Strong to severe thunderstorms developed across east-central and southeastern Oklahoma during the early morning hours of the 8th. The strongest storms produced large hail up to quarter size.
- Hail in Idaho, August 8, 2023Large hail fell near Grace.
- Damaging Winds in Utah, August 8 to 9, 2023Thunderstorms brought gusty winds to northern Utah.
- Flash Flooding and Hail in Kansas, August 8 to 9, 2023Narrative will be added later.
- Damaging Winds in Arizona, August 8, 2023The combination of an outflow boundary as well as gravity waves in the mid to upper levels originating from a decaying thunderstorm complex that developed across northern Sonora, Mexico the evening prior resulted in elevated thunderstorm development across portions of the…
- Damaging Wind in South Carolina, August 8, 2023Isolated storm hits Myrtle Beach AWOS.
- Tornadoes and Flash Flood in Massachusetts, August 8, 2023A trough moved from the eastern Great Lakes into the mid Atlantic then New England on Tuesday.
- Flash Flooding and Flooding in Maine, August 8 to 9, 2023An area of low pressure moved northeast from Massachusetts into Maine and New Hampshire on the morning of the 8th. The rainfall intensity increased during peak heating, with the heaviest rainfall from Nashua New Hampshire to Waterville Maine.
- Flash Flood in New Hampshire, August 8, 2023An area of low pressure moved northeast from Massachusetts into Maine and New Hampshire on the morning of the 8th. The rainfall intensity increased during peak heating, with the heaviest rainfall from Nashua, New Hampshire to Waterville, Maine.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Alabama, August 8 to 9, 2023An active northwest upper flow pattern continued across the Central Gulf Coast region, producing severe weather mainly across the northern and eastern portions of Central Alabama.
- Tornado and Flash Flood in Arizona, August 8 to 12, 2023The air flow over Arizona slowly transitioned from a west to east trajectory, to more southerly. This was due to a nearly stationary low forming off the western coast of California, which will provided some dynamical forcing. This allowed moisture to move northward from Mexico.
- Flash Flood and Hail in New Mexico, August 8, 2023Monsoon thunderstorms produced heavy rain and hail in the form of 1 to 2 plus inches of rainfall in the Albuquerque metro area. This resulted in numerous reports of flash flooding in the northeastern area of Albuquerque.
- Hail and Damaging Wind in Minnesota, August 8, 2023A weak cold front pushing southeast out of southern Manitoba and far western Ontario led to a few isolated thunderstorms across the Minnesota Borderlands during the afternoon of the 8th.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Georgia, August 8, 2023A shortwave out of Texas moved across the Southeast along a stationary front centered on Central GA. Thunderstorms ahead of and along the line developed severe winds and large hail.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Minnesota, August 8, 2023An upper low passing to the north sparked off convection in northwestern Minnesota on August 8th. Large hail and damaging winds were reported.
- Hail in Wyoming, August 8, 2023Strong thunderstorms moved through portions of southeast Wyoming including Cheyenne with nickel size hail falling across town on the afternoon of the 8th.
- Hail in Wyoming, August 8, 2023An isolated thunderstorm produced quarter size hail 7 miles north of Sheridan.
- Tornado and Hail in Nebraska, August 8, 2023Severe thunderstorms impacted Morrill County in the Nebraska Panhandle 8 August 2023.
- Tornado and Hail in Colorado, August 8, 2023Severe thunderstorms produced damaging wind and hail over parts of Douglas, Elbert, Lincoln, Logan and Washington counties. The largest hail occurred in Logan and Washington counties, where it ranged from from 2 1/2 to 4 inches in diameter.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Georgia, August 8, 2023Thunderstorms across the Deep South were forced eastward by a shortwave across southeast Georgia during late afternoon and early evening hours, encountering a very unstable airmass marked by high levels of mixed-layer CAPE, strong low-level lapse rates, strong 0-6 km bulk shear…
- Damaging Winds in Georgia, August 8, 2023Severe thunderstorms developed into the afternoon and evening as a frontal zone settled southward across SE GA and an impulse moved across the front.
- Hail in South Dakota, August 8, 2023A thunderstorm briefly became severe over the Custer County foothills and adjacent plains, producing quarter sized hail north of Fairburn.
- Tornadoes and Hail in Colorado, August 8, 2023During the afternoon hours, a strong supercell developed over Logan and Washington Counties. As the storm moved southeast near the community of Hyde, Colorado, it produced a EF-3 tornado that continued into Yuma County.
- Damaging Wind in Arizona, August 8, 2023Scattered thunderstorms developed and moved northwest across southeast Arizona during the afternoon and evening. One storm downed power poles in Picture Rocks.
- Hail and Damaging Wind in Nebraska, August 8, 2023Severe thunderstorms developed across western Nebraska and moved east through the evening hours. Storms produced mostly large hail along with some reports of damaging winds.
- Damaging Winds in South Carolina, August 8, 2023Thunderstorms across the Deep South were forced eastward by a shortwave across southeast South Carolina during late afternoon and evening hours, encountering a very unstable airmass marked by high levels of mixed-layer CAPE, strong low-level lapse rates, strong 0-6 km bulk shear…
- Damaging Winds in Texas, August 8, 2023During the afternoon of the 8th an upper level disturbance created scattered showers and thunderstorms in eastern New Mexico and carried them east through the Texas Panhandle.
- Hail in South Dakota, August 8, 2023A severe thunderstorm tracked near the Nebraska border in southern Bennett County, producing hail to golf ball size south of Martin.
- Damaging Wind and High Wind in Texas, August 8, 2023On the afternoon of the eighth, scattered thunderstorms developed off the higher terrain of eastern New Mexico from a weak short wave trough moving overhead. A large outflow boundary developed from this initial convection as it crossed the Texas/New Mexico state line.
- Tornado and Hail in Kansas, August 8, 2023During the afternoon hours, a strong supercell developed over Northeast Colorado that moved into Northwest Kansas, specifically Sherman County, during the evening hours.
- Damaging Winds in Nebraska, August 8, 2023A complex of thunderstorm produced a swath of strong to severe wind gusts roughly along and south of Interstate 80 during the late evening hours of August 8th.
- Damaging Wind in Nebraska, August 8, 2023A line of storms developed in western Nebraska and progressed across the state and produced some tree damage in Columbus.
- Damaging Wind in Kansas, August 9, 2023Widespread thunderstorms developed north to south along the High Plains of western Nebraska and northeast Colorado during the late afternoon hours of August 8th, then gradually spread eastward at around 30 to 40 MPH during the evening.
- Damaging Wind in Kansas, August 9, 2023Thunderstorm wind gust in Rush County.
- Hail and Damaging Winds in Oklahoma, August 9, 2023Early on the morning of the 9th, a severe thunderstorm, developing in the wake of a previous convective line (see 8 August entry), lead to reports of wind damage and sub-severe hail across the western and northern fringes of the Lawton, Oklahoma community.
- Hail in New Mexico, August 9, 2023A storm moving off the Gila Mountains through Socorro County produced some nickel sized hail in San Antonio, New Mexico. No major impacts or damage was reported.
- Flash Flooding and Hail in Tennessee, August 9, 2023A warm front lifted north into the Mid-South during the morning hours of August 9, 2023.
- Tornado and Damaging Winds in Puerto Rico, August 9, 2023The combination of abundant tropical moisture from a departing tropical wave interacting with an upper-level trough north of the region produced strong afternoon thunderstorms over northwestern Puerto Rico on the 9th of August.
- Hail in Kansas, August 9, 2023A cluster of storms developed over Northwest Kansas during the morning hours moving east-southeast. As the storm moved into western Graham County it produced small hail up to the size of nickels.
- Flash Flooding and Flood in Missouri, August 9 to 10, 2023After a broad area of rain moved through the region earlier in the day, a boundary sagged slowly south through the Ozarks. This boundary became the focus for rounds of rain and storms.
- Damaging Wind in Mississippi, August 9, 2023A warm front lifted north into the Mid-South during the morning hours of August 9, 2023.
- Flash Flood in Illinois, August 9, 2023An upper disturbance tracked from west to east across the area, resulting in a swath of showers and thunderstorms producing heavy rainfall. Over 3 inches of rainfall was measured at the Capital Airport in Springfield, which led to flash flooding of roads in the city.
- Hail in Michigan, August 9, 2023A cluster of storms formed across the eastern upper peninsula of Michigan during the early afternoon as troughing pivoted overhead. These storms progressed eastward, eventually producing 1.5 inch hail on the north side of Neebish Island.
- Damaging Winds in Tennessee, August 9 to 10, 2023Two rounds of thunderstorms impacted Middle Tennessee on August 9-10, 2023. The first round of thunderstorms moved into the area during the early afternoon hours of August 9th with the strongest thunderstorms favoring areas south of Interstate 40.
- Flash Flood in Kansas, August 9, 2023After a broad area of rain moved through the region earlier in the day, a boundary sagged slowly south through southeastern Kansas. This boundary became the focus for rounds of rain and storms producing isolated flooding.
- Damaging Winds and Lightning Strike in Texas, August 9 to 10, 2023Isolated to scattered thunderstorms developed across portions of the Big Country during the late afternoon and evening of August 9th and across portions of the Big Country and the Concho Valley during late afternoon and evening of August 10th.
- Damaging Winds in South Dakota, August 9, 2023Isolated, heat of the afternoon thunderstorms developed across portions of north central and northeast South Dakota. There were a few reports of severe wind gusts, with some localized wind related storm damage.
More
Every billion-dollar disasterEvery storm of 2023Tornadoes in 2023
Sources
NOAA NCEI, U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters (2025), https://doi.org/10.25921/stkw-7w73, and the Storm Events Database for the episodes.