Billion-dollar disasters

Mississippi River flooding

April 1 to May 31, 2011 · Flooding · $4.3 billion in 2024 dollars

One of the flooding disasters on NOAA’s billion-dollar list: $4.3 billion in losses at 2024 prices ($3.0 billion at the time) and 7 deaths.

What the offices filed during it

The 400 most significant flooding episodes filed in these dates, colored by kind.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Losses, 2024 dollars
$4.3 billion
Losses at the time
$3.0 billion
Deaths
7

The losses and deaths are NCEI’s, counting everything the disaster did. The episodes below are only what the Weather Service filed in its Storm Events record, which counts damage differently and often not at all, so the two never add up and are shown apart.

By state, as filed

StateEventsDeathsInjuriesDamage filed
Tennessee4500$2.0 billion
Mississippi10311$1.0 billion
Missouri27220$345 million
Arkansas370150$267 million
North Dakota5120$111 million
Kentucky33600$44 million
New York10410$41 million
Vermont12110$27 million
Louisiana800$26 million
Ohio24210$21 million
Montana8230$20 million
Illinois23103$12 million
South Dakota9200$9.8 million
Nebraska12420$8.9 million
Pennsylvania15401$5.9 million
Washington3800$5.9 million
Iowa5300$3.8 million
Indiana13200$3.6 million
Oregon900$2.8 million
New Jersey2311$2.8 million
Idaho2000$2.6 million
Utah1900$2.0 million
Wyoming1000$1.7 million
Michigan2700$1.5 million
New Hampshire2800$1.5 million
Alaska100$1.5 million
Alabama21300$1.4 million
West Virginia8610$1.3 million
Kansas17201$1.2 million
Minnesota2010$600,000
Virginia20120$567,000
Puerto Rico4000$365,000
California200$350,000
Oklahoma7200$286,000
Texas13100$227,000
Maine1100$130,000
Colorado900$125,000
Delaware100$100,000
Wisconsin200$75,000
Hawaii5801$70,000
North Carolina7200$58,000
Massachusetts100$40,000
Maryland2700$25,000
U.S. Virgin Islands400

Episode by episode

More

Every billion-dollar disasterEvery storm of 2011Tornadoes in 2011

Sources

NOAA NCEI, U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters (2025), https://doi.org/10.25921/stkw-7w73, and the Storm Events Database for the episodes.