Alert archive / New Jersey / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 304

June 21, 20215 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jun 21, 2021, 4:33 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 21, 2021, 4:33 PM EDT (20:33 UTC)
Expired
Jun 21, 2021, 10:41 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 37 counties

Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Sussex County, DE, Caroline County, MD, Kent County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Atlantic County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cape May County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Orange County, NY, Berks County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Chester County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 63 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 21, 6:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBerks, Lehigh52 min
Jun 21, 6:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHINew Castle54 min
Jun 21, 6:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIKent, New Castle58 min
Jun 21, 7:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBerks, Carbon, Lehigh, Northampton43 min
Jun 21, 7:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHINew Castle48 min
Jun 21, 7:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIWarren52 min
Jun 21, 7:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIKent, New Castle, Sussex47 min
Jun 21, 8:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIMorris, Sussex, Warren62 min
Jun 21, 8:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXOrange43 min
Jun 21, 9:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKXBergen, Passaic49 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), launched 12:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 205 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 171 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 66 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
171 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-149 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
802 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
66 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
77 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

331 
WWUS20 KWNS 212028
SEL4  
SPC WW 212028
DEZ000-MDZ000-NJZ000-NYZ000-PAZ000-CWZ000-220400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 304
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
430 PM EDT Mon Jun 21 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Delaware
  Eastern Maryland
  New Jersey
  Southeast New York
  Eastern Pennsylvania
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Monday afternoon from 430 PM until Midnight EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms over central NY/PA will track eastward
through this evening, affecting the watch area.  Locally damaging
wind gusts and hail are the main threats.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 50
statute miles east and west of a line from 45 miles northwest of
Newark NJ to 45 miles southwest of Dover DE. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 299...WW 300...WW
301...WW 302...WW 303...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
27030.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 21, 1:51 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCNew Castle114 min
Jun 21, 6:15 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex60 min
Jun 21, 2:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Cecil and 9 more6 hr
Jun 21, 6:50 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPassaic, Sussex, Warren55 min
Jun 21, 11:59 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCattaraugus, Chautauqua91 min
Jun 21, 12:31 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer and 12 more89 min
Jun 21, 12:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegany, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee and 14 more7 hr
Jun 21, 1:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBroome, Chemung, Chenango, Clinton, Cortland, Essex and 14 more10 hr
Jun 21, 3:35 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer and 7 more85 min
Jun 21, 3:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlbany, Columbia, Delaware, Dutchess, Greene, Otsego and 5 more7 hr
Jun 21, 3:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Livingston, Ontario, Steuben, Wayne, Yates58 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New Jersey, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.