Alert archive / Maryland / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1054

June 21, 20215 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 21, 2021, 6:15 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 60 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 21, 2021, 6:15 PM EDT (22:15 UTC)
Expired
Jun 21, 2021, 7:15 PM EDT
In force
60 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 302...304
All 32 counties

Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Sussex County, DE, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Caroline County, MD, Cecil County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Atlantic County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cape May County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Bucks County, PA, Chester County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Arlington County, VA, City of Falls Church, VA

The radar

The Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 68 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), launched 12:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 166 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2021-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 525 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2021-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 4 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
525 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-38 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
630 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
4 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-14 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

249 
ACUS11 KWNS 212216
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 212215 
NJZ000-PAZ000-DEZ000-MDZ000-DCZ000-VAZ000-212315-

Mesoscale Discussion 1054
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0515 PM CDT Mon Jun 21 2021

Areas affected...Portions of the Mid Atlantic and East Coast

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 302...304...

Valid 212215Z - 212315Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 302, 304
continues.

SUMMARY...A line of thunderstorms with a history of damaging wind
gusts will track east over the next couple of hours. A continued
threat for damaging gusts appears likely before storms move offshore
around 00z.

DISCUSSION...2215Z radar imagery showed a line of strong/severe
thunderstorms and short bowing segments across portions of
northeastern VA, MD, and southern PA. Several reports of tree and
property damage have been received with this convective line over
the last few hours. Recent lightning and satellite trends suggests
some weakening of the line is occurring given lower flash rates and
warmer cloud tops. This is likely the result of interference from
the cooler maritime airmass near the Chesapeake Bay. However, SPC
mesoanalysis shows a broad area of locally greater buoyancy
(2000-2500 J/kg of MLCAPE) exists to the east across DE and southern
NJ. While some weakening of the ongoing line will likely continue,
damaging wind gusts from strong outflow winds will remain a threat.
Some resurgence may occur after storms cross into more favorable
thermodynamic profile east of the bay across WW302 and southern
portions of 304. This threat will continue before storms move
offshore around 00z.

..Lyons.. 06/21/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...PHI...AKQ...CTP...LWX...

LAT...LON   38607464 38567508 38667644 38897726 39617687 40337649
            40427538 40407437 40227367 39587388 39137419 38607464

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 21, 1:51 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCNew Castle114 min
Jun 21, 4:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex6 hr
Jun 21, 2:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Cecil and 9 more6 hr
Jun 21, 6:50 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPassaic, Sussex, Warren55 min
Jun 21, 11:59 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Clarion, Crawford and 12 more91 min
Jun 21, 12:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Cambria, Cameron and 19 more7 hr
Jun 21, 3:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBradford, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Pike, Susquehanna, Wayne and 1 more7 hr
Jun 21, 3:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Cambria, Cameron, Clearfield, Elk and 6 more58 min
Jun 21, 5:59 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCScott, City of Bristol91 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Maryland, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.