Alert archive / New York / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1056

June 21, 2021Passaic County, Sussex County, Warren County, New Jersey; 29 counties in New York; 12 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 21, 2021, 6:50 PM EDT for Passaic County, Sussex County, Warren County, New Jersey; 29 counties in New York; 12 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 55 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 21, 2021, 6:50 PM EDT (22:50 UTC)
Expired
Jun 21, 2021, 7:45 PM EDT
In force
55 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 300...303
All 44 counties

Passaic County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Albany County, NY, Broome County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Columbia County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Dutchess County, NY, Essex County, NY, Fulton County, NY, Greene County, NY, Hamilton County, NY, Herkimer County, NY, Lewis County, NY, Madison County, NY, Montgomery County, NY, Oneida County, NY, Orange County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Rensselaer County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Saratoga County, NY, Schenectady County, NY, Schoharie County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Warren County, NY, Washington County, NY, Bradford County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montour County, PA, Pike County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA

The radar

The Albany radar (KENX), 78 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Albany, NY (KALY), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 98 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 524 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 162 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
524 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-118 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
990 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
192 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

957 
ACUS11 KWNS 212251
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 212250 
VTZ000-MAZ000-NYZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-212345-

Mesoscale Discussion 1056
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0550 PM CDT Mon Jun 21 2021

Areas affected...central and eastern New York  into northeast
Pennsylvania and far northern New Jersey

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 300...303...

Valid 212250Z - 212345Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 300, 303
continues.

SUMMARY...A line of severe thunderstorms with a history of severe
gusts and wind damage will likely continue to pose a risk for
damaging gusts and perhaps a tornado or two this evening. Additional
storm development/consolidation across southern New York and
northeast Pennsylvania will pose a risk for damaging winds.

DISCUSSION...Ahead of the cold front moving across western New York,
a line of thunderstorms near Syracuse has produced a measured severe
gust and numerous reports of wind damage over the last hour. Radar
data shows a well developed comma head/bowing segment developing
east of the KTYX radar. Damaging winds will be likely with this
cluster of thunderstorms as they track to the east northeast over
the next couple of hours. Regional VWP data also suggests some
mesovortex tornado threat may evolve with 0-1km SRH around 100 ms/s2
and 0-3km line normal shear around 30 kts. Some weakening of this
portions of the line may occur closer to the border with Vermont as
downstream convection has resulted in some airmass modification.
Until then, a corridor of greater severe potential will likely
evolve. 

To the south across portions of northeastern Pennsylvania and
southern New York, several clusters of developing thunderstorms were
noted along a line from Binghamton to Allentown. Additional storm
development should consolidate into a linear mode with the potential
for increasing damaging wind threat as storms track through northern
New Jersey and southern New York this evening.

..Lyons.. 06/21/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BTV...OKX...ALY...PHI...BGM...BUF...CTP...

LAT...LON   43997550 44157421 44087345 43797318 43207336 41947350
            41117386 40787515 40837621 40937662 41397709 42367640
            42957612 43997550

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 21, 1:51 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHunterdon, Somerset, Warren114 min
Jun 21, 4:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtlantic, Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Essex and 13 more6 hr
Jun 21, 6:15 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtlantic, Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester and 4 more60 min
Jun 21, 11:59 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCattaraugus, Chautauqua91 min
Jun 21, 12:31 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer and 12 more89 min
Jun 21, 12:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegany, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee and 14 more7 hr
Jun 21, 1:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBroome, Chemung, Chenango, Clinton, Cortland, Essex and 14 more10 hr
Jun 21, 3:35 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer and 7 more85 min
Jun 21, 3:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlbany, Columbia, Delaware, Dutchess, Greene, Otsego and 5 more7 hr
Jun 21, 3:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Livingston, Ontario, Steuben, Wayne, Yates58 min
Jun 21, 2:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Bedford, Blair, Centre, Clinton, Columbia and 19 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.