Alert archive / New York / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1049

June 21, 202113 counties in New York; 11 counties in Vermont

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 21, 2021, 3:35 PM EDT for 13 counties in New York; 11 counties in Vermont. It was in force for 85 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 21, 2021, 3:35 PM EDT (19:35 UTC)
Expired
Jun 21, 2021, 5:00 PM EDT
In force
85 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 300
All 24 counties

Clinton County, NY, Essex County, NY, Franklin County, NY, Fulton County, NY, Hamilton County, NY, Herkimer County, NY, Madison County, NY, Montgomery County, NY, Oneida County, NY, Saratoga County, NY, Schenectady County, NY, Warren County, NY, Washington County, NY, Addison County, VT, Caledonia County, VT, Chittenden County, VT, Franklin County, VT, Grand Isle County, VT, Lamoille County, VT, Orange County, VT, Orleans County, VT, Rutland County, VT, Washington County, VT, Windsor County, VT

The radar

The Burlington radar (KCXX), 97 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Albany, NY (KALY), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 116 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 524 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 162 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
524 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-118 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
990 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
192 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

650 
ACUS11 KWNS 211935
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 211935 
NHZ000-VTZ000-NYZ000-212100-

Mesoscale Discussion 1049
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0235 PM CDT Mon Jun 21 2021

Areas affected...Vermont and northeast New York

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 300...

Valid 211935Z - 212100Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 300
continues.

SUMMARY...The severe storm threat continues with a threat for
damaging wind and possibly some large hail.

DISCUSSION...Storm intensity has slowly increased across portions of
northern New York. This process has likely been slowed by a pocket
of drier air which advected into the region with dewpoints falling
into the mid 60s at some sites. However, low-level moisture
continues to advect northward and temperatures remain in the upper
80s to low 90s across the region with MLCAPE likely remaining in the
1500 to 2000 J/kg range into the evening. 

Even showers which have developed in the region have shown rotation,
indicative of the favorable shear profile in the region. Therefore,
once stronger updrafts develop, a few intense supercells will be
possible with the threat for large hail and damaging winds. One such
storm seems to have developed just north of the Canadian border
north of the VT/NY border, possibly showing what may materialize
farther south in the next few hours. 

The KCXX VWP continues to show 0-1 SRH in excess of 150 m2/s2 with
mostly southerly winds across Vermont. Therefore, if these southerly
surface winds can remain as storms develop and move into the area, a
locally higher tornado threat may materialize.

..Bentley/Hart.. 06/21/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...GYX...BTV...ALY...BGM...BUF...

LAT...LON   42857580 45017481 45137220 44697199 44157200 43467233
            42807380 42657472 42857580

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 21, 11:59 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCattaraugus, Chautauqua91 min
Jun 21, 12:31 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer and 12 more89 min
Jun 21, 12:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegany, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee and 14 more7 hr
Jun 21, 1:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBroome, Chemung, Chenango, Clinton, Cortland, Essex and 14 more10 hr
Jun 21, 3:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlbany, Columbia, Delaware, Dutchess, Greene, Otsego and 5 more7 hr
Jun 21, 3:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Livingston, Ontario, Steuben, Wayne, Yates58 min
Jun 21, 4:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCOrange6 hr
Jun 21, 6:50 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Broome, Chenango, Columbia, Cortland, Delaware and 23 more55 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Vermont, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.