Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 218

March 18, 20218 counties in Alabama; 4 counties in Florida; 7 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 18, 2021, 1:52 AM CDT for 8 counties in Alabama; 4 counties in Florida; 7 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 83 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 18, 2021, 1:52 AM CDT (06:52 UTC)
Expired
Mar 18, 2021, 3:15 AM CDT
In force
83 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 36...38

Counties Barbour County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Covington County, AL, Dale County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Pike County, AL, Russell County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Chattahoochee County, GA, Clay County, GA, Marion County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Webster County, GA

The radar

The Ft Rucker radar (KEOX), 47 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 00:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 186 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2021-03-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2021-03-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 126 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1019 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
171 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

003 
ACUS11 KWNS 180653
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 180652 
GAZ000-ALZ000-FLZ000-180815-

Mesoscale Discussion 0218
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0152 AM CDT Thu Mar 18 2021

Areas affected...Portions of the FL Panhandle...southeastern
AL...and western GA

Concerning...Tornado Watch 36...38...

Valid 180652Z - 180815Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 36, 38 continues.

SUMMARY...An isolated severe threat continues early this morning,
including the potential for a tornado.

DISCUSSION...Convection has weakened across western GA over the past
couple of hours, as it has generally outpaced the low-level moisture
return and moved into an increasingly more stable environment.
Farther south, strong storms are ongoing across parts of the FL
Panhandle into southeastern AL. A wind gust of 48 kt (55 mph) was
recently reported at KPRN in south-central AL. VWPs from KEOX and
KEVX ahead of the broken line show decent veering/strengthening of
the wind profile with height through mid levels. With 250+ m2/s2 of
effective SRH present across the warm sector, a tornado remains a
possibility with any storm that can remain surface based.
Strong/gusty outflow winds may also occur with the more linear
convection in the western FL Panhandle and south-central AL. The
overall severe threat will probably remain fairly isolated through
the early morning hours, as the best large-scale forcing for ascent
associated with an upper trough/low over the lower/mid MS Valley
remains displaced to the north of the central Gulf Coast.

..Gleason.. 03/18/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FFC...TAE...BMX...MOB...

LAT...LON   30268766 30868723 31968593 32478495 32418441 32088434
            31678475 30858580 30388654 30268766

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 17, 7:07 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCColbert, Cullman, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 3 more3 hr
Mar 17, 9:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCullman, DeKalb, Jackson, Limestone, Madison, Marshall and 1 more89 min
Mar 17, 10:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee and 18 more90 min
Mar 17, 11:02 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Covington, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston9 hr
Mar 18, 4:28 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston92 min
Mar 18, 6:32 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jackson and 6 more58 min
Mar 18, 6:53 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCDixie, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jefferson, Lafayette and 5 more5 hr
Mar 18, 10:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Dixie, Hamilton, Jefferson, Lafayette, Madison and 2 more115 min
Mar 18, 10:42 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Duval and 7 more6 hr
Mar 18, 9:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanks, Barrow, Clarke, Elbert, Franklin, Habersham and 5 more2 hr
Mar 18, 1:08 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCElbert, Lincoln4 hr
Mar 18, 2:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCElbert3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.