Alert archive / Georgia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 221

March 18, 202111 counties in Georgia; 7 counties in North Carolina; 10 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 18, 2021, 10:34 AM EDT for 11 counties in Georgia; 7 counties in North Carolina; 10 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 18, 2021, 10:34 AM EDT (14:34 UTC)
Expired
Mar 18, 2021, 1:00 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 28 counties

Banks County, GA, Barrow County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Elbert County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA, Hart County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Madison County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Cabarrus County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Abbeville County, SC, Anderson County, SC, Cherokee County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Laurens County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Union County, SC, York County, SC

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 23 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 2.6 hours before the alert went out and 244 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2021-03-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2021-03-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 470 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
486 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
470 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
562 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

859 
ACUS11 KWNS 181434
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 181434 
NCZ000-SCZ000-GAZ000-181700-

Mesoscale Discussion 0221
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0934 AM CDT Thu Mar 18 2021

Areas affected...northern Georgia into west-central North Carolina

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 181434Z - 181700Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...At least isolated strong to severe storms are expected to
develop along the warm front, in a corridor from northern Georgia
into west-central North Carolina.

DISCUSSION...Surface analysis shows a warm front extending from
northern GA eastward into northern SC, with dewpoints into the lower
60s F to the south. Meanwhile, a dryline was developing across
western GA in association with the midlevel dry slot. Surface
observations also show an area of pressure falls, up to 1 mb/hr,
just ahead of the dryline/warm front intersection. This is also
where a line of thunderstorms currently exists, just east/northeast
of the Atlanta area.

As the warm front lifts north today, gradual destabilization is
expected, mainly through advection early, but also with heating this
afternoon as breaks in the clouds develop. Despite poor midlevel
lapse rates south of the midlevel jet core, a favorable corridor of
lift and low-level shear may support severe storms, including the
threat of tornadoes and damaging wind gusts. Effective SRH exceeds
300 m2/s2 as of late morning, and although forecast to decrease
throughout the day, will still be sufficient for tornadoes with
150-250 m2/s2 concentrated in the lowest 1km near the warm front.

..Jewell/Grams.. 03/18/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...RAH...CAE...GSP...FFC...

LAT...LON   34268234 33808355 33918391 34308401 34618363 35788080
            35808038 35548001 35248007 34708136 34268234

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 17, 11:15 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCQuitman90 min
Mar 18, 12:02 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBaker, Bibb, Butts, Calhoun, Carroll, Chattahoochee and 38 more9 hr
Mar 18, 2:52 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChattahoochee, Clay, Marion, Quitman, Randolph, Stewart and 1 more83 min
Mar 18, 5:28 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Early, Seminole92 min
Mar 18, 7:32 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtkinson, Baker, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brooks, Calhoun and 28 more58 min
Mar 18, 7:53 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBaker, Ben Hill, Berrien, Bleckley, Brooks, Calhoun and 32 more5 hr
Mar 18, 11:05 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brantley and 37 more115 min
Mar 18, 11:42 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch and 21 more6 hr
Mar 18, 2:08 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCElbert, Lincoln4 hr
Mar 18, 3:10 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCElbert3 hr
Mar 18, 4:45 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Chatham, Cumberland, Davidson, Durham and 20 more4 hr
Mar 18, 5:09 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBertie, Camden, Chowan, Currituck, Gates, Hertford and 3 more6 hr
Mar 18, 5:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Beaufort, Bertie, Cabarrus, Camden and 45 more63 min
Mar 18, 7:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Chatham, Cumberland, Durham, Edgecombe and 21 more56 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in South Carolina, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.