Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 167

March 13, 202111 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 13, 2021, 3:46 PM CST for 11 counties in Texas. It was in force for 59 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 13, 2021, 3:46 PM CST (21:46 UTC)
Expired
Mar 13, 2021, 4:45 PM CST
In force
59 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 19...20

Counties Armstrong County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Donley County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Moore County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Swisher County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 19 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 18 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-03-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 188 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-03-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 162 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
188 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-140 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
540 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
73 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
216 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

102 
ACUS11 KWNS 132147
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 132146 
TXZ000-132245-

Mesoscale Discussion 0167
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0346 PM CST Sat Mar 13 2021

Areas affected...portions of the TX Panhandle

Concerning...Tornado Watch 19...20...

Valid 132146Z - 132245Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 19, 20 continues.

SUMMARY...A couple of tornadoes have recently been reported with
supercells entering Randall and Swisher Counties. Additional storms
continue to show moderate to strong rotation across the TX
Panhandle. Strong tornadoes continue to be possible over the next
couple of hours.

DISCUSSION...Several storms have now produced funnel clouds and
tornadoes between Amarillo and Lubbock. Cells over Randall and
Swisher County have recently shown strong rotation and will continue
to move into a moderately unstable airmass with increasing low-level
shear. As a result, expect that the threat for very large hail and
additional tornadoes, some possibly strong, will continue downstream
for the next few hours. 

Further to the north, a messier storm mode has developed closer to
the surface boundary over Moore and Potter Counties. Nevertheless,
occasionally strong rotation has been noted. Low level shear is
likely being enhanced along the surface boundary, allowing periodic
intensification of low level mesocyclones. Damaging gusts and
tornadoes will continue to be possible with this activity, despite
the more linear/clustered storm mode. 

Additional storms are developing over Hale and Floyd counties. These
storms have been struggling to organize, but also will continue to
move into a similar airmass as that further to the north where
tornadoes have already occurred. These storms also could intensify
and produce significant severe weather over the next couple of hours
as they approach the far eastern TX Panhandle.

..Leitman.. 03/13/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LUB...AMA...

LAT...LON   35970214 36000133 35750093 34530072 33970108 33910168
            34060220 34890230 35600232 35970214

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 12, 8:11 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaylor, Briscoe, Childress, Cottle, Crosby, Dickens and 18 more64 min
Mar 12, 8:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArmstrong, Baylor, Briscoe, Carson, Childress, Cochran and 29 more5 hr
Mar 12, 11:08 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress, Collingsworth and 26 more2 hr
Mar 13, 1:06 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChildress, Cottle, Foard, Hardeman, Motley54 min
Mar 13, 7:36 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDallam, Hartley, Moore, Oldham, Sherman2 hr
Mar 13, 11:48 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBailey, Castro, Cochran, Deaf Smith, Hale, Hockley and 7 more117 min
Mar 13, 12:36 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBailey, Castro, Cochran, Deaf Smith, Hale, Hockley and 8 more5 hr
Mar 13, 1:52 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Childress, Collingsworth, Cottle and 9 more113 min
Mar 13, 2:26 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Childress, Collingsworth, Cottle and 19 more7 hr
Mar 13, 2:39 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Crane, Crockett, Dawson, Ector and 18 more2 hr
Mar 13, 3:23 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBorden, Coke, Crane, Crockett, Dawson, Fisher and 18 more6 hr
Mar 13, 4:10 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Carson, Hutchinson, Randall65 min
Mar 13, 5:46 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Childress, Collingsworth, Cottle and 18 more89 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.