Alert archive / Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1515

August 13, 20218 counties in Maryland; Chester County, Pennsylvania; 11 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 13, 2021, 4:48 PM EDT for 8 counties in Maryland; Chester County, Pennsylvania; 11 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 87 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 13, 2021, 4:48 PM EDT (20:48 UTC)
Expired
Aug 13, 2021, 6:15 PM EDT
In force
87 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 436

Counties Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Cecil County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Chester County, PA, Arlington County, VA, Caroline County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Goochland County, VA, King George County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 49 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 42 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 313 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -11 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
313 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-199 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1675 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-11 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

795 
ACUS11 KWNS 132049
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 132048 
PAZ000-DEZ000-MDZ000-VAZ000-DCZ000-132215-

Mesoscale Discussion 1515
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0348 PM CDT Fri Aug 13 2021

Areas affected...central into northern VA...MD...far southeast PA

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 436...

Valid 132048Z - 132215Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 436
continues.

SUMMARY...Severe gusts are possible and perhaps becoming maximized
in coverage over the next 1-2 hours from 30 mi north of Richmond
northward through D.C./BWI and through the upper Chesapeake Bay
vicinity.

DISCUSSION...Radar mosaic shows several strong to severe
thunderstorm clusters from 35 mi north-northwest of Richmond and
northward into southeast PA as of 445pm.  The Warrenton-Fauquier
(KHWY) ASOS recently observed a measured 56-kt gust at 435pm.  This
activity is moving east into the I-95 corridor during the next 1-2
hours.  With surface temperatures in the low-mid 90s with low-mid
70s dewpoints, the stronger water-loaded cores will be capable of
damaging microbursts and gusts in the 50-70 mph range.

..Smith.. 08/13/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...PHI...AKQ...CTP...LWX...

LAT...LON   37797812 39257696 40007626 39977554 38207697 37507785
            37797812

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 13, 12:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Charles, Frederick, Harford and 5 more87 min
Aug 13, 1:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil and 13 more7 hr
Aug 13, 6:02 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCWicomico, Worcester58 min
Aug 12, 10:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerks, Bucks, Carbon, Chester, Columbia, Cumberland and 22 more67 min
Aug 13, 2:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradford, Cameron, Clinton, Lycoming, Potter, Sullivan and 2 more87 min
Aug 13, 3:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBradford, Clinton, Columbia, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Lycoming and 11 more7 hr
Aug 13, 4:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Clarion, Fayette and 9 more5 hr
Aug 13, 7:14 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradford, Columbia, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Lycoming, Monroe and 9 more61 min
Aug 13, 7:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Cambria, Clarion and 13 more56 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Maryland, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.