Alert archive / New York / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1518

August 13, 202135 counties in New York; 15 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 13, 2021, 7:14 PM EDT for 35 counties in New York; 15 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 61 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 13, 2021, 7:14 PM EDT (23:14 UTC)
Expired
Aug 13, 2021, 8:15 PM EDT
In force
61 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 437
All 50 counties

Albany County, NY, Broome County, NY, Cayuga County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Columbia County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Dutchess County, NY, Fulton County, NY, Greene County, NY, Hamilton County, NY, Herkimer County, NY, Lewis County, NY, Madison County, NY, Montgomery County, NY, Oneida County, NY, Onondaga County, NY, Orange County, NY, Oswego County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Rensselaer County, NY, Saratoga County, NY, Schenectady County, NY, Schoharie County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Seneca County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Tompkins County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Warren County, NY, Washington County, NY, Yates County, NY, Bradford County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Pike County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA

The radar

The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 29 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Albany, NY (KALY), launched 12:00Z, 11.2 hours before the alert went out and 156 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-08-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 239 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-08-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 31 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
239 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-124 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
879 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
27 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

246 
ACUS11 KWNS 132315
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 132314 
VTZ000-CTZ000-MAZ000-NYZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-140015-

Mesoscale Discussion 1518
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0614 PM CDT Fri Aug 13 2021

Areas affected...New York

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 437...

Valid 132314Z - 140015Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 437
continues.

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms continue east across eastern New York.
Strong thunderstorm outflows and hail are the main threat. Behind
this line of severe thunderstorms, additional thunderstorms may
occur but overall intensity should largely remain below severe
limits.

DISCUSSION...Several clusters of thunderstorms continue across
portions of central and eastern New York, with the strongest
thunderstorms stretching from Delaware to Albany counties. These
thunderstorms continue to work their way east and will pose a threat
for gusty thunderstorm winds and hail.

Behind this cluster of storms, the airmass remains moist and
unstable, capable of producing scattered thunderstorms. Forcing for
ascent remains somewhat diffuse, which will limit the overall
coverage and intensity. This threat will diminish rapidly with the
loss of daytime heating. 

There is a growing signal that a second round of thunderstorms may
impact portions of the area later this evening and overnight, as
thunderstorms currently across western Pennsylvania move northeast
into New York and interact with the advancing cold front moving out
of Canada. Current expectation is that western portions of Severe
Thunderstorm watch 437 could be canceled early, and that any threat
later this evening would be addressed in subsequent discussions or
watches.

..Marsh.. 08/13/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BTV...OKX...ALY...PHI...BGM...BUF...CTP...

LAT...LON   42577759 44057532 43847339 42137323 41587377 41097518
            40707686 41597775 42577759

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 13, 2:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroome, Cayuga, Chemung, Chenango, Cortland, Essex and 19 more87 min
Aug 13, 3:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlbany, Broome, Cayuga, Chemung, Chenango, Columbia and 28 more7 hr
Aug 12, 10:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerks, Bucks, Carbon, Chester, Columbia, Cumberland and 22 more67 min
Aug 13, 12:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Cumberland, Dauphin, Franklin, Fulton, Lancaster and 3 more87 min
Aug 13, 1:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Berks, Chester, Cumberland, Dauphin, Franklin and 6 more7 hr
Aug 13, 4:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Clarion, Fayette and 9 more5 hr
Aug 13, 4:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChester87 min
Aug 13, 7:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Cambria, Clarion and 13 more56 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.