Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1507

August 12, 20216 counties in New Jersey; 28 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 12, 2021, 10:08 PM EDT for 6 counties in New Jersey; 28 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 67 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 12, 2021, 10:08 PM EDT (02:08 UTC)
Expired
Aug 12, 2021, 11:15 PM EDT
In force
67 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 34 counties

Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Berks County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Chester County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Pike County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, York County, PA

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 132 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 2.1 hours before the alert went out and 232 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2021-08-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2808 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2021-08-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 38 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2808 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-24 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1565 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
153 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

300 
ACUS11 KWNS 130209
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 130208 
NYZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-DEZ000-130315-

Mesoscale Discussion 1507
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0908 PM CDT Thu Aug 12 2021

Areas affected...eastern PA

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 130208Z - 130315Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Cluster of storms ongoing across central PA may pose a
risk for damaging wind gusts for a few more hours before weakening
this evening.

DISCUSSION...As of 0150 UTC, regional radar imagery showed a line of
strong thunderstorms across north-central PA moving east at 45 mph.
Associated with a large band of storms that has recently weakened
farther west, some resurgence has been noted with the lead cluster
west of Scranton, PA. Recent IR imagery showed a localized area of
cooling cloud tops indicating some additional storm
development/strengthening may briefly be possible over the next
couple of hours. Ahead of the line, SPC mesoanalyis indicates an
unstable environment is in place with 2500-3000 J/kg of MLCAPE.
However, convective inhibition is also rapidly increasing as surface
temperatures cool. Vertical shear while not strong at 25 kts is
oriented perpendicular to the motion of the cold pool supporting
strong convergence along the leading edge. Thus, it appears possible
that some severe risk in the form of damaging wind gusts may
continue for a few more hours before nocturnal stabilization
diminishes the threat.

..Lyons.. 08/13/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OKX...PHI...BGM...CTP...

LAT...LON   40327746 41797639 41887542 41637448 41107439 40537452
            40097477 39907494 39827543 39857627 39877706 40327746

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 13, 6:02 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtlantic, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester, Salem58 min
Aug 13, 12:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Cumberland, Dauphin, Franklin, Fulton, Lancaster and 3 more87 min
Aug 13, 1:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Berks, Chester, Cumberland, Dauphin, Franklin and 6 more7 hr
Aug 13, 2:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradford, Cameron, Clinton, Lycoming, Potter, Sullivan and 2 more87 min
Aug 13, 3:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBradford, Clinton, Columbia, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Lycoming and 11 more7 hr
Aug 13, 4:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Clarion, Fayette and 9 more5 hr
Aug 13, 4:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChester87 min
Aug 13, 7:14 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradford, Columbia, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Lycoming, Monroe and 9 more61 min
Aug 13, 7:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Cambria, Clarion and 13 more56 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.