Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1520

August 13, 202112 counties in Ohio; 19 counties in Pennsylvania; Brooke County, Hancock County, West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 13, 2021, 7:49 PM EDT for 12 counties in Ohio; 19 counties in Pennsylvania; Brooke County, Hancock County, West Virginia. It was in force for 56 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 13, 2021, 7:49 PM EDT (23:49 UTC)
Expired
Aug 13, 2021, 8:45 PM EDT
In force
56 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 438
All 33 counties

Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Coshocton County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Holmes County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Licking County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Portage County, OH, Stark County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Tuscarawas County, OH, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Crawford County, PA, Elk County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Forest County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Mercer County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Venango County, PA, Warren County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Brooke County, WV, Hancock County, WV

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 9 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 11.8 hours before the alert went out and 24 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1595 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 133 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1595 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-43 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
800 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
156 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

812 
ACUS11 KWNS 132349
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 132349 
PAZ000-NYZ000-MDZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-140045-

Mesoscale Discussion 1520
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0649 PM CDT Fri Aug 13 2021

Areas affected...eastern OH...western PA...northern WV

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 438...

Valid 132349Z - 140045Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 438
continues.

SUMMARY...The potential for strong/damaging winds remains, primarily
over northern portions of the watch area.

DISCUSSION...Severe thunderstorms were ongoing at 2345z over
southwestern PA, with strong/occasionally severe storms to the north
of WW 438 over northeast OH/northwest PA.  Moderate surface-based
instability and around 30 kts of westerly mid-level flow will
continue to result in a favorable environment in the short term for
a risk of mainly damaging winds.  Some uncertainty exists regarding
the coverage of any severe risk north and east of WW 438 with time
given continued nocturnal cooling and influence of prior convection,
however current thinking is that an isolated severe threat may exist
through the evening hours.

The overall risk outside of the current watch is expected to
diminish with time and a downstream watch is not currently
anticipated.

..Bunting.. 08/13/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BUF...CTP...LWX...PBZ...CLE...ILN...

LAT...LON   40178272 41448083 42227931 42117883 41107846 40307871
            39667906 39717940 39887982 40158052 40278114 40028257
            40178272

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 13, 1:13 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Athens, Belmont, Brown, Butler, Clark and 32 more2 hr
Aug 13, 4:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshland, Athens, Belmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Coshocton and 21 more5 hr
Aug 12, 10:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerks, Bucks, Carbon, Chester, Columbia, Cumberland and 22 more67 min
Aug 13, 12:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Cumberland, Dauphin, Franklin, Fulton, Lancaster and 3 more87 min
Aug 13, 1:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Berks, Chester, Cumberland, Dauphin, Franklin and 6 more7 hr
Aug 13, 2:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradford, Cameron, Clinton, Lycoming, Potter, Sullivan and 2 more87 min
Aug 13, 3:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBradford, Clinton, Columbia, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Lycoming and 11 more7 hr
Aug 13, 4:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChester87 min
Aug 13, 7:14 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradford, Columbia, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Lycoming, Monroe and 9 more61 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.