Alert archive / New Jersey / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1516

August 13, 2021Kent County, New Castle County, Sussex County, Delaware; Wicomico County, Worcester County, Maryland; 5 counties in New Jersey

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 13, 2021, 6:02 PM EDT for Kent County, New Castle County, Sussex County, Delaware; Wicomico County, Worcester County, Maryland; 5 counties in New Jersey. It was in force for 58 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 13, 2021, 6:02 PM EDT (22:02 UTC)
Expired
Aug 13, 2021, 7:00 PM EDT
In force
58 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%

Counties Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Sussex County, DE, Wicomico County, MD, Worcester County, MD, Atlantic County, NJ, Cape May County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Salem County, NJ

The radar

The Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 50 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 137 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 809 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 55 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
809 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-190 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1510 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
55 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
32 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

596 
ACUS11 KWNS 132202
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 132202 
NJZ000-MDZ000-DEZ000-132300-

Mesoscale Discussion 1516
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0502 PM CDT Fri Aug 13 2021

Areas affected...DE...southern NJ...southeast PA...portions of the
MD Eastern Shore

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 132202Z - 132300Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...A risk for damaging thunderstorm winds will exist through
the early evening hours.  Trends are being monitored for the
possibility of a small Severe Thunderstorm Watch prior to 23z.

DISCUSSION...A broken line of strong/severe thunderstorms producing
scattered reports of wind damage continues to move steadily east
across extreme southeast PA and portions of eastern MD in the
Baltimore vicinity as of 22z. The downstream environment appears
favorable for a continued severe wind risk to the east of Severe
Thunderstorm Watch 436 for at least a few more hours given
moderate/strong MLCAPE, before nocturnal cooling gradually results
in increasing CINH. Latest CAM guidance also suggests a severe risk
continuing into early evening, and trends will continue to be
monitored for the possibility of a small Severe Thunderstorm Watch
prior to 23z.

..Bunting/Goss.. 08/13/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...PHI...AKQ...LWX...

LAT...LON   38077518 38247586 39377577 39717561 39767527 39757499
            39687474 39537436 39437430 39287429 38587450 38077518

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 13, 12:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Charles, Frederick, Harford and 5 more87 min
Aug 13, 1:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil and 13 more7 hr
Aug 13, 4:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Cecil, Charles, Harford, Howard and 2 more87 min
Aug 12, 10:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHunterdon, Mercer, Morris, Somerset, Sussex, Warren67 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Delaware, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Maryland, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.