Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1255

July 11, 2021Eddy County, Lea County, New Mexico; 6 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 11, 2021, 10:48 AM MDT for Eddy County, Lea County, New Mexico; 6 counties in Texas. It was in force for 87 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 11, 2021, 10:48 AM MDT (16:48 UTC)
Expired
Jul 11, 2021, 12:15 PM MDT
In force
87 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%

Counties Eddy County, NM, Lea County, NM, Culberson County, TX, Loving County, TX, Reeves County, TX, Ward County, TX, Winkler County, TX, Yoakum County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 160 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 4.8 hours before the alert went out and 159 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-07-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 964 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-07-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 1 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
964 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-244 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1122 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
1 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

334 
ACUS11 KWNS 111649
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 111648 
TXZ000-NMZ000-111815-

Mesoscale Discussion 1255
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1148 AM CDT Sun Jul 11 2021

Areas affected...Southeast NM...far West TX

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 111648Z - 111815Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...A small area of strong/severe storms may continue for the
next few hours with damaging winds and large hail the primary risks.
 Trends are being monitored and a Severe Thunderstorm Watch is
possible prior to 18z.

DISCUSSION...A small area of severe thunderstorms has developed over
portions of Chaves and Lea Counties in southeast NM since 15z. 
Seasonably high low-level moisture and substantial heating have
resulted in moderate/strong MLCAPE, and northwesterly mid-level flow
averaging 20 kts is sufficient for updraft organization. In the
short term, these storms may persist and congeal into a small
cluster while moving generally south/southeast, with a continued
severe wind/hail risk given destabilization of the downstream
environment and strengthening effective shear values this afternoon.


Convective trends are being monitored, and a watch is possible prior
to 18z.

..Bunting/Guyer.. 07/11/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LUB...MAF...ABQ...EPZ...

LAT...LON   32650480 33480404 33500370 33190278 32020279 31350311
            31030355 30870408 31240497 32650480

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 10, 8:49 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColfax, Harding, Mora86 min
Jul 11, 11:16 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChaves, De Baca, Eddy, Lea, Lincoln, Roosevelt7 hr
Jul 11, 1:33 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBernalillo, Chaves, De Baca, Doña Ana, Eddy, Grant and 12 more87 min
Jul 11, 2:23 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBernalillo, Catron, Cibola, Doña Ana, Grant, Guadalupe and 14 more8 hr
Jul 11, 5:18 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDoña Ana, Otero87 min
Jul 10, 8:21 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Wichita84 min
Jul 10, 8:35 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Cooke, Foard, Grayson and 5 more5 hr
Jul 10, 10:56 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cooke, Grayson, Hardeman, Montague, Wichita and 1 more94 min
Jul 11, 1:46 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Collin, Denton, Foard and 6 more29 min
Jul 11, 5:51 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bell, Cherokee, Coke, Concho, Coryell and 22 more84 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New Mexico, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.