Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1177

July 7, 20219 counties in Florida; 9 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 7, 2021, 10:30 AM EDT for 9 counties in Florida; 9 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 7, 2021, 10:30 AM EDT (14:30 UTC)
Expired
Jul 7, 2021, 12:30 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 341

Counties Baker County, FL, Bradford County, FL, Clay County, FL, Columbia County, FL, Duval County, FL, Hamilton County, FL, Nassau County, FL, Suwannee County, FL, Union County, FL, Brantley County, GA, Camden County, GA, Charlton County, GA, Clinch County, GA, Echols County, GA, Glynn County, GA, Pierce County, GA, Ware County, GA, Wayne County, GA

The radar

The Jacksonville radar (KJAX), 48 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), launched 12:00Z, 2.5 hours before the alert went out and 47 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-07-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1540 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-07-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 103 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1540 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
838 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

561 
ACUS11 KWNS 071430
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 071430 
GAZ000-FLZ000-071630-

Mesoscale Discussion 1177
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0930 AM CDT Wed Jul 07 2021

Areas affected...North FL Peninsula...southeast GA

Concerning...Tornado Watch 341...

Valid 071430Z - 071630Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 341 continues.

SUMMARY...The risk for a few tornadoes continues in association with
Tropical Storm Elsa.

DISCUSSION...At 1420z Tropical Storm Elsa was located just offshore
of the FL coast northwest of Cedar Key.  A large area of rain
east/northeast of the center covered much of north FL, however
latest reflectivity data from KJAX shows a pronounced outer band
lifting north/northwest just north of the GA/FL border with recent
transient rotation, and more discrete cells/showers also over
southeast GA producing occasional short-lived low-level rotation. 
Modifying the latest KJAX VAD for observed storm motion from the
southeast results in ESRH at or below 50 m2/s2, however latest RAP
forecast soundings suggest increasing ESRH values over the next few
hours as low-level winds increase as Elsa continues moving north. 
Correspondingly, the risk for brief tornadoes may also increase over
the next few hours.

..Bunting.. 07/07/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...CHS...JAX...TAE...

LAT...LON   30018145 29908228 29978309 30278321 30968296 31398262
            31708203 31748189 31568154 31278136 30158136 30018145

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 6, 10:37 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlachua, Charlotte, Citrus, Collier, DeSoto, Gilchrist and 22 more9 hr
Jul 6, 11:59 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharlotte, DeSoto, Hardee, Hillsborough2 hr
Jul 7, 3:03 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharlotte, Citrus, DeSoto, Hardee, Hernando, Hillsborough and 5 more117 min
Jul 7, 5:42 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Bradford, Charlotte, Citrus, Columbia, DeSoto and 19 more2 hr
Jul 7, 6:46 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBaker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Duval, Hamilton and 4 more6 hr
Jul 7, 7:06 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharlotte, Citrus, DeSoto, Hardee, Hernando, Highlands and 10 more54 min
Jul 7, 12:28 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Duval, Nassau and 1 more2 hr
Jul 7, 1:04 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBaker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Duval, Hamilton and 3 more7 hr
Jul 7, 4:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Clay, Columbia, Duval, Nassau, Saint Johns and 1 more118 min
Jul 7, 6:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrantley, Bryan, Camden, Chatham, Effingham, Evans and 6 more2 hr
Jul 7, 7:25 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Effingham and 11 more11 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.