Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 347

July 7, 202117 counties in Georgia; 11 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 7, 2021, 7:25 PM EDT for 17 counties in Georgia; 11 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 11 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 7, 2021, 7:25 PM EDT (23:25 UTC)
Expired
Jul 8, 2021, 6:00 AM EDT
In force
11 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
50 kt
All 28 counties

Bryan County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Burke County, GA, Candler County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Evans County, GA, Glynn County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Long County, GA, McIntosh County, GA, Screven County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Wayne County, GA, Allendale County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC

The radar

The Charleston,SC radar (KCLX), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
5%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
20%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 7, 7:53 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningJAXGlynn78 min
Jul 7, 11:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBeaufort, Colleton, Jasper67 min
Jul 7, 11:36 PM EDTTornado WarningCHSScreven24 min
Jul 7, 11:39 PM EDTTornado WarningCHSBeaufort, Jasper36 min
Jul 8, 12:23 AM EDTTornado WarningCHSBeaufort, Colleton37 min
Jul 8, 12:59 AM EDTTornado WarningCHSCharleston31 min
Jul 8, 1:36 AM EDTTornado WarningCHSCharleston24 min
Jul 8, 2:23 AM EDTTornado WarningCHSCharleston37 min
Jul 8, 2:49 AM EDTTornado WarningCHSBerkeley, Charleston26 min
Jul 8, 3:08 AM EDTTornado WarningCHSBerkeley39 min
Jul 8, 3:16 AM EDTTornado WarningCHSBerkeley, Charleston14 min
Jul 8, 4:16 AM EDTTornado WarningCHSBerkeley, Charleston44 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 12:00Z, 11.4 hours before the alert went out and 154 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2021-07-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1532 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2021-07-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 34 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1532 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
725 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

366 
WWUS20 KWNS 072322
SEL7  
SPC WW 072322
GAZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-080900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 347
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
725 PM EDT Wed Jul 7 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Southeastern Georgia
  Southern South Carolina
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Wednesday night and Thursday morning from 725 PM
  until 500 AM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible

SUMMARY...Tropical cyclone Elsa will continue to move northeastward
overnight from Georgia into South Carolina, with a continued threat
for a couple of tornadoes with embedded rotating storms to the
northeast and east of the cyclone center.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 60 statute miles
east and west of a line from 5 miles east southeast of Brunswick GA
to 45 miles northwest of Charleston SC. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU7).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...This tornado watch replaces tornado
watch number 342. Watch number 342 will not be in effect after
725 PM EDT. CONTINUE...WW 343...WW 344...WW 345...WW 346...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 0.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 50 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 16035.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 7, 6:46 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBrantley, Camden, Charlton, Clinch, Echols, Glynn and 3 more6 hr
Jul 7, 10:30 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrantley, Camden, Charlton, Clinch, Echols, Glynn and 3 more2 hr
Jul 7, 12:28 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch, Camden and 19 more2 hr
Jul 7, 1:04 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAppling, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch, Camden and 15 more7 hr
Jul 7, 4:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch, Camden and 22 more118 min
Jul 7, 6:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrantley, Bryan, Camden, Chatham, Effingham, Evans and 6 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2021Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.