Alert archive / Georgia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1187

July 7, 202112 counties in Georgia; 6 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 7, 2021, 6:12 PM EDT for 12 counties in Georgia; 6 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 7, 2021, 6:12 PM EDT (22:12 UTC)
Expired
Jul 7, 2021, 8:15 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...tornado watch likely
Chance of a watch
95%

Counties Brantley County, GA, Bryan County, GA, Camden County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Evans County, GA, Glynn County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Long County, GA, McIntosh County, GA, Pierce County, GA, Wayne County, GA, Beaufort County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Jasper County, SC

The radar

The Charleston,SC radar (KCLX), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 12:00Z, 10.2 hours before the alert went out and 154 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2021-07-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1532 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2021-07-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 34 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1532 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
725 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

567 
ACUS11 KWNS 072213
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 072212 
SCZ000-GAZ000-FLZ000-080015-

Mesoscale Discussion 1187
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0512 PM CDT Wed Jul 07 2021

Areas affected...Southeast Georgia and southern coastal South
Carolina

Concerning...Severe potential...Tornado Watch likely 

Valid 072212Z - 080015Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent

SUMMARY...A new tornado watch will be needed by 00z across portions
of southeast Georgia and into southern areas of coastal South
Carolina and Tropical Storm Elsa continues northeastward this
evening and tonight.

DISCUSSION...Two tornadoes have been reported over the past 1-2
hours across parts of northeast FL within an pronounced convective
rain band on the east/northeastern side of Tropical Storm Elsa.
These tornadoes have largely been focused near a surface confluence
axis where near-surface winds have been nearly due easterly,
contributing to locally higher values of low-level SRH. The tornado
threat associated with this rain band/confluence axis will translate
to the northeast this evening along the southeast GA/SC coast in
tandem with the tropical storm. The easterly winds north of the
confluence axis will allow for long fetches off the coast and
support a continued influx of higher theta-e air with dewpoints in
the mid 70s. Given this potential, a downstream tornado watch will
be needed before 00z to address the evening/overnight threat.

..Moore/Thompson.. 07/07/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...CHS...CAE...JAX...

LAT...LON   30828214 31108228 31468225 32028203 32638155 33008111
            33298051 33197996 32947968 32557980 32278010 31898071
            31398092 31108106 30808111 30718153 30828214

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 7, 6:46 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBrantley, Camden, Charlton, Clinch, Echols, Glynn and 3 more6 hr
Jul 7, 10:30 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrantley, Camden, Charlton, Clinch, Echols, Glynn and 3 more2 hr
Jul 7, 12:28 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch, Camden and 19 more2 hr
Jul 7, 1:04 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAppling, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch, Camden and 15 more7 hr
Jul 7, 4:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch, Camden and 22 more118 min
Jul 7, 7:25 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Effingham and 11 more11 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in South Carolina, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.