Alert archive / Indiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1091

June 25, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 25, 2021, 12:57 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 25, 2021, 12:57 PM CDT (17:57 UTC)
Expired
Jun 25, 2021, 3:00 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 50 counties

Alexander County, IL, Clay County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Brown County, IN, Clay County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Greene County, IN, Jackson County, IN, Knox County, IN, Lawrence County, IN, Martin County, IN, Monroe County, IN, Orange County, IN, Owen County, IN, Perry County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Sullivan County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Washington County, IN, Henderson County, KY, Union County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Madison County, MO, Perry County, MO

The radar

The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 33 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 193 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-06-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-06-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 113 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1244 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
113 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
257 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

491 
ACUS11 KWNS 251758
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 251757 
INZ000-KYZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-252000-

Mesoscale Discussion 1091
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1257 PM CDT Fri Jun 25 2021

Areas affected...Parts of southeastern Missouri...southern
Illinois....southern Indiana and adjacent portions of Kentucky

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 251757Z - 252000Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...A developing cluster of thunderstorms may gradually
strengthen and organize this afternoon, eventually posing some risk
for localized potentially damaging wind gusts by 3-5 PM CDT.  Due to
the apparent marginal nature of the severe weather threat, the need
for a watch is not currently anticipated, but trends will be
monitored.

DISCUSSION...A general intensification of thunderstorm development
has been evident along slowly eastward advancing convective outflow,
west of Mount Vernon, IL into areas southwest of Farmington, MO. 
This likely has been aided by inflow of seasonably moist air
characterized by moderately large CAPE in excess of 2000 J/kg,
enhanced by vertical shear near a 30-50 kt westerly mid-level jet
associated with a convectively generated perturbation now migrating
into the Great Lakes region.

Deep-layer mean ambient westerly flow is otherwise modest to weak
(less than 30 kt) across the lower Ohio Valley, and, as the
mid-level jet shifts northeastward this afternoon, it appears that
vertical shear near the developing convection will gradually weaken.
 This may limit/slow potential for substantive further
intensification.  However, with continuing insolation contributing
to downstream destabilization across the lower Ohio Valley vicinity,
the evolution of a small, organizing cluster of storms appears at
least possible.  It might not be out the question that this could
generate a sufficiently strong cold pool to support surface gusts
approaching severe limits.

..Kerr/Guyer.. 06/25/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LMK...IND...PAH...ILX...LSX...

LAT...LON   39038834 39538669 39238591 38368572 37058928 37419063
            38198898 39038834

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 24, 8:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Hancock, Pike6 hr
Jun 24, 11:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Greene, Hancock and 9 more2 hr
Jun 24, 11:47 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Christian and 18 more4 hr
Jun 25, 4:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 23 more59 min
Jun 25, 5:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 30 more6 hr
Jun 25, 6:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCKankakee4 hr
Jun 24, 7:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Atchison, Buchanan, DeKalb, Gentry, Harrison and 4 more61 min
Jun 24, 8:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Andrew, Audrain, Bates, Benton, Boone and 49 more87 min
Jun 25, 11:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBates, Benton, Cass, Cedar, Dade, Dallas and 8 more3 hr
Jun 25, 1:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarton, Bates, Benton, Carroll, Cass, Cedar and 14 more9 hr
Jun 25, 3:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBates, Benton, Camden, Cass, Henry, Hickory and 7 more2 hr
Jun 25, 6:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBates, Henry, Hickory, St. Clair, Vernon84 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.