Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 313

June 24, 202124 counties in Illinois; Des Moines County, Henry County, Lee County, Iowa; 10 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 24, 2021, 11:47 PM CDT for 24 counties in Illinois; Des Moines County, Henry County, Lee County, Iowa; 10 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 24, 2021, 11:47 PM CDT (04:47 UTC)
Expired
Jun 25, 2021, 4:00 AM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 37 counties

Des Moines County, IA, Henry County, IA, Lee County, IA, Adams County, IL, Bond County, IL, Brown County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Cass County, IL, Christian County, IL, Fulton County, IL, Greene County, IL, Hancock County, IL, Henderson County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Knox County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Mason County, IL, McDonough County, IL, Menard County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Pike County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Schuyler County, IL, Scott County, IL, Warren County, IL, Audrain County, MO, Callaway County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Pike County, MO, Ralls County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Warren County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 110 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 25, 12:03 AM CDTTornado WarningLSXAdams, Pike42 min
Jun 25, 12:09 AM CDTTornado WarningLSXAudrain, Pike, Ralls51 min
Jun 25, 12:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Pike43 min
Jun 25, 12:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXCass, Morgan, Schuyler, Scott72 min
Jun 25, 12:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXBrown, Calhoun, Greene, Jersey, Pike48 min
Jun 25, 1:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXCass, Mason, Menard, Morgan, Sangamon42 min
Jun 25, 1:42 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningILXKnox, Marshall, Stark6 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 4.8 hours before the alert went out and 219 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2021-06-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 263 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2021-06-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 245 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
263 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-103 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
875 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
245 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
444 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
3.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

687 
WWUS20 KWNS 250444
SEL3  
SPC WW 250444
IAZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-250900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 313
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1145 PM CDT Thu Jun 24 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Far southeast Iowa
  Western Illinois
  East-central Missouri

* Effective this Thursday night and Friday morning from 1145 PM
  until 400 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 75
    mph possible

SUMMARY...Well-organized QLCS should spread east across the
Mississippi Valley into Illinois through the pre-dawn hours. Brief
tornado risk will be most concentrated along the Mississippi Valley
before the line wanes in intensity.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 65 statute miles
east and west of a line from 40 miles west of Saint Louis MO to 40
miles east northeast of Burlington IA. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 312...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean
storm motion vector 26035.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 24, 8:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Hancock, Pike6 hr
Jun 24, 11:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Greene, Hancock and 9 more2 hr
Jun 25, 12:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Clay, Crawford, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin and 15 more2 hr
Jun 25, 4:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 23 more59 min
Jun 25, 5:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 30 more6 hr
Jun 25, 6:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCKankakee4 hr
Jun 24, 7:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFremont, Page, Ringgold, Taylor61 min
Jun 25, 1:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Black Hawk, Boone, Buchanan, Buena Vista, Butler and 29 more2 hr
Jun 24, 8:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Andrew, Audrain, Bates, Benton, Boone and 49 more87 min
Jun 25, 11:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBates, Benton, Cass, Cedar, Dade, Dallas and 8 more3 hr
Jun 25, 1:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarton, Bates, Benton, Carroll, Cass, Cedar and 14 more9 hr
Jun 25, 3:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBates, Benton, Camden, Cass, Henry, Hickory and 7 more2 hr
Jun 25, 6:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBates, Henry, Hickory, St. Clair, Vernon84 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2021Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2021Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.