Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1039

June 20, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 20, 2021, 6:56 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 20, 2021, 6:56 PM CDT (23:56 UTC)
Expired
Jun 20, 2021, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 294
All 63 counties

Appanoose County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Des Moines County, IA, Henry County, IA, Iowa County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Lee County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Washington County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Adams County, IL, Hancock County, IL, Henderson County, IL, Atchison County, KS, Leavenworth County, KS, Wyandotte County, KS, Adair County, MO, Andrew County, MO, Audrain County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Clark County, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Howard County, MO, Jackson County, MO, Knox County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Lewis County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Macon County, MO, Marion County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Platte County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Ralls County, MO, Randolph County, MO, Ray County, MO, Saline County, MO, Schuyler County, MO, Scotland County, MO, Shelby County, MO, Sullivan County, MO

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 172 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 260 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2021-06-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2021-06-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 102 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2060 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

459 
ACUS11 KWNS 202356
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 202356 
ILZ000-MOZ000-IAZ000-KSZ000-210200-

Mesoscale Discussion 1039
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0656 PM CDT Sun Jun 20 2021

Areas affected...Southern Iowa...northern Missouri...northeast
Kansas...and far western Illinois

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 294...

Valid 202356Z - 210200Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 294
continues.

SUMMARY...Strong to severe thunderstorms will continue to pose a
large hail, damaging wind, and some tornado risk into the evening
hours. Southern Iowa and northern Missouri will continue to see the
highest risk in the next 1-2 hours.

DISCUSSION...Discrete to semi-discrete storms continue to develop
and mature along a surface trough and ahead of a cold front from
southern IA to far northeast KS. A few supercells have been noted
with 1-2 inch hail, wind damage, and a tornado reported within the
past 2 hours from this activity. The warm sector ahead of these
storms remains supportive of organized convection with RAP
mesoanalysis estimating upwards of 3000 J/kg MLCAPE and roughly 40
knots of boundary-normal effective bulk shear. While instability
estimates may be slightly high based on the recent 00Z TOP sounding,
the shear estimates appear valid and instability remains sufficient
for severe convection. This includes areas of northern MO and
southeast IA where previously cool/stable outflow has warmed into
the low to mid 80s, minimizing surface-based and mixed-layer
inhibition. 

Discrete to semi-discrete storms remain likely in the near term,
which will maintain the hail/wind and at least a low-end tornado
threat. Storm mode may become more linear with an increasing wind
threat through the late evening as the cold front (noted in KDMX
reflectivity) catches up with the surface trough and increases
forcing for ascent. A downstream watch into eastern MO and perhaps
western IL may be needed if an organized wind threat becomes
apparent.

..Moore.. 06/20/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...ILX...LSX...DVN...DMX...EAX...TOP...

LAT...LON   39509540 40049484 40829403 41589331 42019285 42069241
            41699177 41279111 40619068 39909084 39259134 39039208
            39079311 39009436 39139501 39509540

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 20, 10:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Bureau, Cass, Champaign, Cook and 39 more2 hr
Jun 20, 3:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Douglas, Ford, Grundy, Iroquois, Kankakee and 4 more2 hr
Jun 20, 4:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHancock, Henderson, Mercer, Rock Island7 hr
Jun 19, 11:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Cass, Fremont, Guthrie and 10 more96 min
Jun 19, 11:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Audubon, Cass, Fremont, Harrison, Mills and 5 more4 hr
Jun 20, 3:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Cass, Clarke and 12 more113 min
Jun 20, 1:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Butler, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo, Emmet, Floyd and 17 more95 min
Jun 20, 1:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Butler, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo and 23 more7 hr
Jun 20, 2:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Boone, Cass, Clarke and 22 more118 min
Jun 20, 5:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Chickasaw and 9 more113 min
Jun 19, 7:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Logan, Rawlins, Sherman, Thomas and 1 more113 min
Jun 19, 9:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCloud, Decatur, Graham, Jewell, Mitchell, Norton and 7 more60 min
Jun 19, 9:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarton, Clay, Cloud, Ellsworth, Jewell, Lincoln and 10 more4 hr
Jun 19, 9:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Chariton, Lincoln, Macon, Monroe, Montgomery and 7 more56 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.