Alert archive / Iowa / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1033

June 20, 202123 counties in Iowa; 17 counties in Minnesota; Buffalo County, Pepin County, Pierce County, Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 20, 2021, 1:10 PM CDT for 23 counties in Iowa; 17 counties in Minnesota; Buffalo County, Pepin County, Pierce County, Wisconsin. It was in force for 95 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 20, 2021, 1:10 PM CDT (18:10 UTC)
Expired
Jun 20, 2021, 2:45 PM CDT
In force
95 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 43 counties

Boone County, IA, Butler County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Greene County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Howard County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Story County, IA, Webster County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Blue Earth County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Fillmore County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Martin County, MN, Mower County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Rice County, MN, Scott County, MN, Steele County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Winona County, MN, Buffalo County, WI, Pepin County, WI, Pierce County, WI

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 174 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 6.2 hours before the alert went out and 175 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-06-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-06-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 12 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1666 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
12 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

348 
ACUS11 KWNS 201811
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 201810 
WIZ000-MNZ000-IAZ000-201945-

Mesoscale Discussion 1033
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0110 PM CDT Sun Jun 20 2021

Areas affected...central and north-central IA...southeast
MN...west-central WI

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 201810Z - 201945Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated to scattered damaging gusts and some risk for
large hail with the stronger cores are expected this afternoon.

DISCUSSION...Visible-satellite imagery shows a cumulus field over
northern IA and southern MN in wake of an eastward-moving MCV
located near La Crosse, WI.  At the surface, a low was analyzed at
1pm over west-central MN with a cold front extending southward into
eastern NE.  Temperatures have warmed into the lower 80s across
west-central IA northeastward to the I-35 corridor near the MN/IA
border.  Overlapping the thermal ridge, a moist axis extends from
southwest to northeast with dewpoints ranging from mid 70s in
southwest IA to the mid 60s in north-central IA.  RAP forecast
soundings show around 1000 J/kg MLCAPE near the IA/MN border at 1pm
but additional heating/destabilization will result in 2000 J/kg in a
few hours.  

Water-vapor imagery shows a mid-level disturbance moving into
eastern SD early this afternoon.  Increasing large-scale ascent with
this feature and a weakening cap will lead to thunderstorms
developing over southern MN into western portions of IA this
afternoon.  Strong to severe multicells and a few supercells will be
possible with the stronger activity.  A coalescing into a band of
storms is expected with time, especially with farther north extent. 
It remains uncertain how far and how quickly the severe risk will
develop eastward into west-central WI and far southeast MN/northeast
IA given the recovery/destabilization needed to occur in wake of the
early day convection.

..Smith/Hart.. 06/20/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...ARX...MPX...DMX...

LAT...LON   42419492 43809467 44859357 45029257 44769188 43779135
            43399224 41939305 41859384 41909463 42419492

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 19, 11:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Cass, Fremont, Guthrie and 10 more96 min
Jun 19, 11:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Audubon, Cass, Fremont, Harrison, Mills and 5 more4 hr
Jun 20, 3:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Cass, Clarke and 12 more113 min
Jun 20, 10:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDes Moines, Henry, Lee, Louisa, Scott2 hr
Jun 20, 1:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Butler, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo and 23 more7 hr
Jun 20, 2:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Boone, Cass, Clarke and 22 more118 min
Jun 20, 4:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAppanoose, Benton, Boone, Buchanan, Cedar, Clarke and 35 more7 hr
Jun 20, 5:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Chickasaw and 9 more113 min
Jun 20, 6:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppanoose, Clarke, Davis, Decatur, Des Moines, Henry and 15 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.