Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1035

June 20, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 20, 2021, 2:02 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 118 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 20, 2021, 2:02 PM CDT (19:02 UTC)
Expired
Jun 20, 2021, 4:00 PM CDT
In force
118 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%
All 69 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Boone County, IA, Cass County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Greene County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Page County, IA, Polk County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Story County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Atchison County, KS, Brown County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Douglas County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Johnson County, KS, Leavenworth County, KS, Wyandotte County, KS, Adair County, MO, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Cass County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Jackson County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Macon County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Platte County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Ray County, MO, Saline County, MO, Schuyler County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Worth County, MO, Richardson County, NE

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 142 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 172 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2021-06-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 577 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2021-06-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 144 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
577 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-261 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1356 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
166 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

037 
ACUS11 KWNS 201903
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 201902 
MOZ000-IAZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-202100-

Mesoscale Discussion 1035
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0202 PM CDT Sun Jun 20 2021

Areas affected...Southern Iowa...northern Missouri...and northeast
Kansas

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 201902Z - 202100Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms may develop along
a southeastward moving cold front by the mid afternoon hours. The
strongest storms may pose a severe hail and damaging wind risk. A
watch is possible.

DISCUSSION...Latest GOES visible imagery shows a growing field of
cumulus along the southern IA/NE border in the vicinity of a cold
front and nearby surface trough (with a shallower field noted along
the front stretching back to the southwest into northern KS). The
cumulus along the IA/NE border have taken on more agitated
characteristics with some vertical development noted in the past
30-60 minutes. Modified morning soundings, as well as RAP forecast
soundings and mesoanalysis estimates, suggest that MLCIN is waning
as temperatures climb into the upper 80s with upper 60s/low 70s
dewpoints. These trends suggests that convective initiation is
possible in the coming hours (likely by mid afternoon) - initially
within the IA/NE cumulus field and then possibly along the cold
front to the southwest. 

A favorable parameter space just ahead of the cold front (1000-2000
J/kg MLCAPE and 40-45 knots of effective bulk shear) should support
strong convection. Deep-layer flow oriented nearly orthogonal to the
cold front may support initially discrete to semi-discrete modes
that may pose a hail/wind threat. However, slightly cooler/stable
outflow from prior convection across northern MO/southern IA and
increasing inhibition southwestward into KS introduce some
uncertainty into the spatial extent of the threat. Air mass recovery
trends across northern MO/southern IA will continue to be monitored
and a watch is possible in the coming hours.

..Moore/Hart.. 06/20/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LSX...DVN...DMX...EAX...OAX...TOP...

LAT...LON   38819335 38559437 38679510 39019568 39579599 40189580
            40449556 41339500 42119447 42039323 41669232 40549228
            39509243 38819335

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 19, 11:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Cass, Fremont, Guthrie and 10 more96 min
Jun 19, 11:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Audubon, Cass, Fremont, Harrison, Mills and 5 more4 hr
Jun 20, 3:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Cass, Clarke and 12 more113 min
Jun 20, 10:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDes Moines, Henry, Lee, Louisa, Scott2 hr
Jun 20, 1:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Butler, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo, Emmet, Floyd and 17 more95 min
Jun 20, 1:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Butler, Calhoun, Cerro Gordo and 23 more7 hr
Jun 20, 4:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAppanoose, Benton, Boone, Buchanan, Cedar, Clarke and 35 more7 hr
Jun 20, 5:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Chickasaw and 9 more113 min
Jun 20, 6:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppanoose, Clarke, Davis, Decatur, Des Moines, Henry and 15 more2 hr
Jun 19, 7:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Logan, Rawlins, Sherman, Thomas and 1 more113 min
Jun 19, 9:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCloud, Decatur, Graham, Jewell, Mitchell, Norton and 7 more60 min
Jun 19, 9:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarton, Clay, Cloud, Ellsworth, Jewell, Lincoln and 10 more4 hr
Jun 19, 9:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Chariton, Lincoln, Macon, Monroe, Montgomery and 7 more56 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.