Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2018
Tornado Watch 409
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 11, 2018, 9:58 AM EDT for 55 counties in North Carolina; 63 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 13 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 11, 2018, 9:58 AM EDT (13:58 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 11, 2018, 10:36 PM EDT
- In force
- 13 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 0.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 50 kt
All 118 counties
Alamance County, NC, Beaufort County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Camden County, NC, Carteret County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Craven County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Currituck County, NC, Dare County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gates County, NC, Granville County, NC, Greene County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Hyde County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lee County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Nash County, NC, New Hanover County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Orange County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Pender County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Person County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Washington County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Accomack County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northampton County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, York County, VA
The radar
The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 57 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 70%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 30%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 20%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 5%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 5%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 30%
Warnings issued inside it
44 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 11, 10:59 AM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | RNK | Rockingham | 10 hr |
| Oct 11, 12:25 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | RAH | Alamance, Chatham, Durham, Lee, Orange, Wake | 9 hr |
| Oct 11, 1:21 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | RAH | Granville, Person | 12 hr |
| Oct 11, 1:25 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | RAH | Cumberland, Harnett, Johnston, Moore | 5 hr |
| Oct 11, 1:38 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | RNK | Caswell | 12 hr |
| Oct 11, 1:43 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | RNK | Appomattox, Buckingham, Charlotte, Halifax | 12 hr |
| Oct 11, 3:10 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Caswell, Rockingham | 65 min |
| Oct 11, 3:19 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | RNK | Amherst | 7 hr |
| Oct 11, 3:26 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Isle of Wight, City of Suffolk | 34 min |
| Oct 11, 3:42 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | RNK | Caswell, Rockingham | 48 min |
| Oct 11, 3:56 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Alamance, Chatham, Guilford, Orange, Randolph | 64 min |
| Oct 11, 4:11 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Caswell, Rockingham | 64 min |
| Oct 11, 4:13 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | AKQ | Fluvanna, Louisa | 6 hr |
| Oct 11, 4:14 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | RNK | Pittsylvania, City of Danville | 6 hr |
| Oct 11, 4:16 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Durham, Person | 59 min |
| Oct 11, 4:17 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Appomattox, Campbell, Charlotte, Halifax, Pittsylvania | 58 min |
| Oct 11, 4:21 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Lunenburg, Prince Edward | 24 min |
| Oct 11, 4:41 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | AKQ | Amelia, Cumberland, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, Nottoway, Powhatan and 1 more | 6 hr |
| Oct 11, 4:43 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Chatham, Franklin, Granville, Vance, Wake | 92 min |
| Oct 11, 4:52 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RNK | Buckingham | 53 min |
| Oct 11, 4:57 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Cumberland, Harnett, Hoke, Lee, Moore, Richmond and 1 more | 93 min |
| Oct 11, 5:05 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Johnston, Sampson, Wayne, Wilson | 85 min |
| Oct 11, 5:09 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Amelia, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Nottoway | 36 min |
| Oct 11, 5:22 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RAH | Edgecombe, Franklin, Halifax, Nash, Warren | 83 min |
| Oct 11, 5:32 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Amelia, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie | 28 min |
| Oct 11, 5:36 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Amelia, Cumberland, Powhatan | 13 min |
| Oct 11, 5:38 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | AKQ | Goochland, Hanover, Louisa | 6 hr |
| Oct 11, 5:45 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Isle of Wight, City of Suffolk | 15 min |
| Oct 11, 6:01 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | AKQ | Amelia, Cumberland, Lunenburg, Nottoway, Prince Edward | 6 hr |
| Oct 11, 6:32 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | AKQ | Caroline, Hanover | 6 hr |
| Oct 11, 6:47 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | AKQ | Amelia, Lunenburg, Nottoway, Powhatan | 5 hr |
| Oct 11, 7:04 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | AKQ | Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Henrico | 5 hr |
| Oct 11, 7:17 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Hanover, King William, New Kent | 28 min |
| Oct 11, 7:20 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Gloucester, Mathews, York | 25 min |
| Oct 11, 7:22 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Gloucester, James City, King and Queen, King William, New Kent, York | 23 min |
| Oct 11, 7:29 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | RAH | Davidson, Randolph | 25 hr |
| Oct 11, 7:33 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | AKQ | Charles City, Hanover, Henrico, King and Queen, King William, New Kent and 1 more | 6 hr |
| Oct 11, 7:43 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Gloucester, King and Queen, Middlesex | 32 min |
| Oct 11, 7:47 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | AKQ | Caroline, Hanover, King William, New Kent | 17 min |
| Oct 11, 8:12 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | AKQ | Charles City, Essex, Gloucester, James City, King and Queen, King William and 9 more | 6 hr |
| Oct 11, 8:21 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | AKQ | Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Prince George, City of Colonial Heights, City of Hopewell, City of Petersburg | 3 hr |
| Oct 11, 8:22 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | AKQ | Essex, Lancaster, Middlesex, Northumberland, Richmond, Westmoreland | 6 hr |
| Oct 11, 9:52 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | AKQ | Essex, King and Queen, King William, Lancaster, Middlesex, Northumberland and 2 more | 6 hr |
| Oct 11, 10:13 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | RNK | Pittsylvania, City of Danville | 5 hr |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Newport, NC (KMHX), launched 12:00Z, 2.0 hours before the alert went out and 156 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1183 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 633 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 79 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 81 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 2.1
The text
As transmitted.
673 WWUS20 KWNS 111355 SEL9 SPC WW 111355 NCZ000-VAZ000-CWZ000-120100- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED Tornado Watch Number 409 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 955 AM EDT Thu Oct 11 2018 The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a * Tornado Watch for portions of Central and eastern North Carolina Southern Virginia Coastal Waters * Effective this Thursday morning and evening from 955 AM until 900 PM EDT. * Primary threats include... A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible Isolated damaging wind gusts to 60 mph possible SUMMARY...Showers arcing across southern into central North Carolina should intensify and develop into embedded thunderstorms as they spread northeast in association with Michael. Low-level shear and pockets of downstream surface heating will be favor for at least a few tornadoes, mainly this afternoon into early evening. The tornado watch area is approximately along and 95 statute miles east and west of a line from 20 miles south of Jacksonville NC to 35 miles north northwest of Richmond VA. For a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible warnings. && AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to 0.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 50 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 350. Mean storm motion vector 17040. ...Grams
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 10, 11:08 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anson, Union | 97 min |
| Oct 11, 4:34 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anson, Bladen, Brunswick, Cabarrus, Chatham, Columbus and 22 more | 56 min |
| Oct 11, 8:31 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alamance, Bladen, Caswell, Chatham, Cumberland, Duplin and 25 more | 89 min |
| Oct 11, 12:48 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven and 28 more | 117 min |
| Oct 11, 3:54 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beaufort, Bertie, Camden, Caswell, Chowan, Currituck and 18 more | 2 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2018Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2018Every tornado watch in 2018
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.