Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2018

Tornado Watch 409

October 11, 201855 counties in North Carolina; 63 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 11, 2018, 9:58 AM EDT for 55 counties in North Carolina; 63 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 13 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 11, 2018, 9:58 AM EDT (13:58 UTC)
Expired
Oct 11, 2018, 10:36 PM EDT
In force
13 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
50 kt
All 118 counties

Alamance County, NC, Beaufort County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Camden County, NC, Carteret County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Craven County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Currituck County, NC, Dare County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gates County, NC, Granville County, NC, Greene County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Hyde County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lee County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Nash County, NC, New Hanover County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Orange County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Pender County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Person County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Washington County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Accomack County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northampton County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, York County, VA

The radar

The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 57 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
30%

Warnings issued inside it

44 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 11, 10:59 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKRockingham10 hr
Oct 11, 12:25 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRAHAlamance, Chatham, Durham, Lee, Orange, Wake9 hr
Oct 11, 1:21 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRAHGranville, Person12 hr
Oct 11, 1:25 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRAHCumberland, Harnett, Johnston, Moore5 hr
Oct 11, 1:38 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKCaswell12 hr
Oct 11, 1:43 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKAppomattox, Buckingham, Charlotte, Halifax12 hr
Oct 11, 3:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCaswell, Rockingham65 min
Oct 11, 3:19 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKAmherst7 hr
Oct 11, 3:26 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQIsle of Wight, City of Suffolk34 min
Oct 11, 3:42 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKCaswell, Rockingham48 min
Oct 11, 3:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHAlamance, Chatham, Guilford, Orange, Randolph64 min
Oct 11, 4:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCaswell, Rockingham64 min
Oct 11, 4:13 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningAKQFluvanna, Louisa6 hr
Oct 11, 4:14 PM EDTFlash Flood Warning EmergencyRNKPittsylvania, City of Danville6 hr
Oct 11, 4:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHDurham, Person59 min
Oct 11, 4:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAppomattox, Campbell, Charlotte, Halifax, Pittsylvania58 min
Oct 11, 4:21 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQLunenburg, Prince Edward24 min
Oct 11, 4:41 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningAKQAmelia, Cumberland, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, Nottoway, Powhatan and 1 more6 hr
Oct 11, 4:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHChatham, Franklin, Granville, Vance, Wake92 min
Oct 11, 4:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBuckingham53 min
Oct 11, 4:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHCumberland, Harnett, Hoke, Lee, Moore, Richmond and 1 more93 min
Oct 11, 5:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHJohnston, Sampson, Wayne, Wilson85 min
Oct 11, 5:09 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQAmelia, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Nottoway36 min
Oct 11, 5:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHEdgecombe, Franklin, Halifax, Nash, Warren83 min
Oct 11, 5:32 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQAmelia, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie28 min
Oct 11, 5:36 PM EDTTornado Warning Tornado observedAKQAmelia, Cumberland, Powhatan13 min
Oct 11, 5:38 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningAKQGoochland, Hanover, Louisa6 hr
Oct 11, 5:45 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQIsle of Wight, City of Suffolk15 min
Oct 11, 6:01 PM EDTFlash Flood Warning EmergencyAKQAmelia, Cumberland, Lunenburg, Nottoway, Prince Edward6 hr
Oct 11, 6:32 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningAKQCaroline, Hanover6 hr
Oct 11, 6:47 PM EDTFlash Flood Warning EmergencyAKQAmelia, Lunenburg, Nottoway, Powhatan5 hr
Oct 11, 7:04 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningAKQChesterfield, Dinwiddie, Henrico5 hr
Oct 11, 7:17 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQHanover, King William, New Kent28 min
Oct 11, 7:20 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQGloucester, Mathews, York25 min
Oct 11, 7:22 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQGloucester, James City, King and Queen, King William, New Kent, York23 min
Oct 11, 7:29 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRAHDavidson, Randolph25 hr
Oct 11, 7:33 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningAKQCharles City, Hanover, Henrico, King and Queen, King William, New Kent and 1 more6 hr
Oct 11, 7:43 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQGloucester, King and Queen, Middlesex32 min
Oct 11, 7:47 PM EDTTornado WarningAKQCaroline, Hanover, King William, New Kent17 min
Oct 11, 8:12 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningAKQCharles City, Essex, Gloucester, James City, King and Queen, King William and 9 more6 hr
Oct 11, 8:21 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningAKQChesterfield, Dinwiddie, Prince George, City of Colonial Heights, City of Hopewell, City of Petersburg3 hr
Oct 11, 8:22 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningAKQEssex, Lancaster, Middlesex, Northumberland, Richmond, Westmoreland6 hr
Oct 11, 9:52 PM EDTFlash Flood Warning EmergencyAKQEssex, King and Queen, King William, Lancaster, Middlesex, Northumberland and 2 more6 hr
Oct 11, 10:13 PM EDTFlash Flood Warning EmergencyRNKPittsylvania, City of Danville5 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Newport, NC (KMHX), launched 12:00Z, 2.0 hours before the alert went out and 156 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2018-10-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1183 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2018-10-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 79 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1183 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
633 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
2.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

673 
WWUS20 KWNS 111355
SEL9  
SPC WW 111355
NCZ000-VAZ000-CWZ000-120100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 409
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
955 AM EDT Thu Oct 11 2018

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Central and eastern North Carolina
  Southern Virginia
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Thursday morning and evening from 955 AM until
  900 PM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 60 mph possible

SUMMARY...Showers arcing across southern into central North Carolina
should intensify and develop into embedded thunderstorms as they
spread northeast in association with Michael. Low-level shear and
pockets of downstream surface heating will be favor for at least a
few tornadoes, mainly this afternoon into early evening.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 95 statute miles
east and west of a line from 20 miles south of Jacksonville NC to 35
miles north northwest of Richmond VA. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 0.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 50 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 350. Mean
storm motion vector 17040.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 10, 11:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnson, Union97 min
Oct 11, 4:34 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnson, Bladen, Brunswick, Cabarrus, Chatham, Columbus and 22 more56 min
Oct 11, 8:31 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Bladen, Caswell, Chatham, Cumberland, Duplin and 25 more89 min
Oct 11, 12:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven and 28 more117 min
Oct 11, 3:54 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Caswell, Chowan, Currituck and 18 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2018Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2018Every tornado watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.