Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 535

October 13, 201432 counties in Illinois; 13 counties in Kentucky; 22 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 13, 2014, 10:29 AM CDT for 32 counties in Illinois; 13 counties in Kentucky; 22 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 13, 2014, 10:29 AM CDT (15:29 UTC)
Expired
Oct 13, 2014, 6:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 67 counties

Alexander County, IL, Bond County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Greene County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Massac County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Franklin County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Perry County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Washington County, MO, Wayne County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 115 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

24 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 13, 12:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMonroe28 min
Oct 13, 12:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMonroe, Randolph, Saint Clair46 min
Oct 13, 12:49 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHButler, Stoddard26 min
Oct 13, 1:15 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHButler, Stoddard30 min
Oct 13, 1:22 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMadison, Saint Clair23 min
Oct 13, 1:40 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Stoddard35 min
Oct 13, 1:43 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMadison32 min
Oct 13, 2:07 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMacoupin, Madison, Montgomery28 min
Oct 13, 2:13 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Perry32 min
Oct 13, 2:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCarlisle, Fulton, Hickman45 min
Oct 13, 2:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJackson, Perry, Union40 min
Oct 13, 2:41 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHJackson19 min
Oct 13, 3:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Pulaski33 min
Oct 13, 3:04 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHJackson, Perry41 min
Oct 13, 3:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHMassac46 min
Oct 13, 3:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJohnson, Massac, Pope, Union52 min
Oct 13, 3:30 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXWashington16 min
Oct 13, 3:35 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHJefferson25 min
Oct 13, 3:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Jefferson31 min
Oct 13, 4:04 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHJefferson11 min
Oct 13, 4:07 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXMarion38 min
Oct 13, 4:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGallatin, Hardin51 min
Oct 13, 4:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHEdwards, Hamilton, Wayne, White32 min
Oct 13, 5:02 PM CDTTornado WarningPAHGallatin, White28 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 3.5 hours before the alert went out and 275 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2014-10-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 21 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2014-10-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 130 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
21 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
453 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
130 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

605 
WWUS20 KWNS 131538
SEL5  
SPC WW 131538
ILZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-140000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 535
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1030 AM CDT MON OCT 13 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
  WESTERN KENTUCKY
  SOUTHEAST AND EAST CENTRAL MISSOURI

* EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1030 AM UNTIL
  700 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A FEW TORNADOES LIKELY
  ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES NORTH OF SCOTT AFB
ILLINOIS TO 45 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF PADUCAH KENTUCKY.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 533...WW 534...

DISCUSSION...BROKEN N-S SQLN NOW EXTENDING FROM E OF VICHY MO INTO
NE AR SHOULD CONTINUE SLOWLY EWD THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE DAY.
STORM DEVELOPMENT WITHIN LINE WILL BE FOSTERED BY MODEST SFC
HEATING...CONTINUED LOW-LVL MOISTURE INFLOW /DEWPOINTS RISING IN THE
MID-UPR 60S/...AND LOW-LVL CONFLUENCE AHEAD OF SLOWLY PROGRESSIVE
SFC LOW NOW OVER SW MO. WEAKLY CAPPED ENVIRONMENT...COUPLED WITH
STRENGTHENING WIND FIELD /ASSOCIATED WITH THE CONTINUED ENE ADVANCE
OF OK UPR TROUGH/...SUGGESTS THAT LONGER-LIVED STORMS WILL POSE A
CONDITIONAL RISK FOR TORNADOES. ONE OR TWO OF THE TORNADOES COULD BE
STRONG GIVEN 700 MB WINDS INCREASING TO AOA 60 KTS...FAIRLY RICH
MOISTURE..AND THE LIKELIHOOD FOR STORM MOTION PARALLEL TO LOW-LVL
MOISTURE/SHEAR AXES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21040.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 13, 8:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 13 more115 min
Oct 13, 1:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Clark, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, DeWitt and 12 more2 hr
Oct 13, 1:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Clinton, Jackson, Perry, Pulaski and 3 more57 min
Oct 13, 2:24 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCChampaign, Christian, Clark, Clay, Coles, Crawford and 22 more7 hr
Oct 13, 3:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Clay, Clinton, Fayette, Franklin, Gallatin and 16 more86 min
Oct 13, 3:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Coles, Crawford and 21 more93 min
Oct 13, 5:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Edgar, Edwards, Lawrence, Wabash88 min
Oct 13, 2:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBreckinridge, Butler, Daviess, Edmonson, Grayson, Hancock and 8 more2 hr
Oct 13, 3:54 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAllen, Barren, Breckinridge, Bullitt, Butler, Christian and 20 more8 hr
Oct 13, 12:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcDonald, Newton90 min
Oct 13, 12:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarry, Christian, Douglas, Lawrence, McDonald, Newton and 3 more7 hr
Oct 13, 1:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Christian, Douglas, Lawrence, McDonald, Newton and 3 more91 min
Oct 13, 6:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin, Pemiscot86 min
Oct 13, 6:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChristian, Douglas, Ozark, Stone, Taney64 min
Oct 13, 7:08 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCDunklin, Pemiscot7 hr
Oct 13, 10:20 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin, Pemiscot115 min
Oct 13, 11:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDunklin, Pemiscot113 min
Oct 13, 11:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Madison, Perry, Sainte Genevieve, Saint Francois and 2 more61 min
Oct 13, 12:57 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCDunklin, Pemiscot7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2014Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2014Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.