Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 537

October 13, 20145 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 13, 2014, 12:57 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 13, 2014, 12:57 PM CDT (17:57 UTC)
Expired
Oct 13, 2014, 7:58 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 102 counties

Chicot County, AR, Clay County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Catahoula Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Dunklin County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Adams County, MS, Alcorn County, MS, Attala County, MS, Benton County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Clay County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Franklin County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lee County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Madison County, MS, Marion County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Yazoo County, MS, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 103 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
90%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

68 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 13, 12:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Craighead, Greene48 min
Oct 13, 1:14 PM CDTTornado WarningJANIssaquena, Sharkey61 min
Oct 13, 1:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMadison, Tensas42 min
Oct 13, 1:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHumphreys, Sharkey, Sunflower, Washington55 min
Oct 13, 1:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar, Sunflower62 min
Oct 13, 1:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMississippi28 min
Oct 13, 1:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANTensas42 min
Oct 13, 1:36 PM CDTTornado WarningJANHumphreys, Yazoo39 min
Oct 13, 1:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPemiscot32 min
Oct 13, 2:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMadison44 min
Oct 13, 2:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANNeshoba, Winston51 min
Oct 13, 2:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Holmes, Humphreys, Leflore, Yazoo65 min
Oct 13, 2:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANTensas64 min
Oct 13, 2:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCatahoula, Concordia60 min
Oct 13, 2:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClaiborne, Hinds, Madison, Yazoo38 min
Oct 13, 2:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANFranklin, Jefferson47 min
Oct 13, 2:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLake, Obion30 min
Oct 13, 2:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANGrenada, Leflore44 min
Oct 13, 2:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGObion, Weakley31 min
Oct 13, 2:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANOktibbeha, Winston43 min
Oct 13, 2:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Montgomery62 min
Oct 13, 3:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANGrenada44 min
Oct 13, 3:01 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGLafayette29 min
Oct 13, 3:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCopiah, Lincoln43 min
Oct 13, 3:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAttala, Holmes, Leake, Madison41 min
Oct 13, 3:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHinds, Madison, Rankin47 min
Oct 13, 3:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Yalobusha31 min
Oct 13, 3:22 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGChester, Hardin, McNairy23 min
Oct 13, 3:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAttala, Choctaw, Holmes, Montgomery51 min
Oct 13, 3:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCopiah, Rankin, Simpson50 min
Oct 13, 3:28 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANAdams, Franklin, Jefferson2 hr
Oct 13, 3:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClay, Lowndes21 min
Oct 13, 3:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCovington, Jefferson Davis, Simpson, Smith44 min
Oct 13, 3:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba, Monroe50 min
Oct 13, 3:42 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGChester, Decatur, Hardin, Henderson, McNairy33 min
Oct 13, 3:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper45 min
Oct 13, 3:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLeake, Rankin, Scott50 min
Oct 13, 3:59 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANHinds, Madison, Rankin2 hr
Oct 13, 4:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANNoxubee30 min
Oct 13, 4:06 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGDecatur, Hardin, Henderson24 min
Oct 13, 4:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANRankin, Scott, Smith48 min
Oct 13, 4:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba, Tishomingo32 min
Oct 13, 4:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAttala, Choctaw, Montgomery, Webster, Winston56 min
Oct 13, 4:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJefferson Davis, Lawrence, Simpson64 min
Oct 13, 4:27 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGDecatur18 min
Oct 13, 4:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLowndes36 min
Oct 13, 4:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJasper, Smith45 min
Oct 13, 4:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba, Monroe14 min
Oct 13, 4:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANNoxubee, Winston21 min
Oct 13, 4:43 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGChester, Decatur, Hardin, Henderson, McNairy32 min
Oct 13, 4:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClay, Oktibbeha56 min
Oct 13, 4:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANOktibbeha25 min
Oct 13, 4:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba, Lee35 min
Oct 13, 4:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Lauderdale, Neshoba, Newton, Scott62 min
Oct 13, 5:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANOktibbeha, Winston45 min
Oct 13, 5:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJasper, Newton44 min
Oct 13, 5:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClay, Lowndes, Noxubee, Oktibbeha55 min
Oct 13, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCovington, Jefferson Davis35 min
Oct 13, 5:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMarion43 min
Oct 13, 5:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLamar, Marion65 min
Oct 13, 6:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJasper, Jones59 min
Oct 13, 6:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Lauderdale, Neshoba, Newton43 min
Oct 13, 6:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMonroe15 min
Oct 13, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLowndes, Noxubee33 min
Oct 13, 6:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANForrest58 min
Oct 13, 6:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke71 min
Oct 13, 6:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Lauderdale47 min
Oct 13, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJasper, Jones34 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 50 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2014-10-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 687 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2014-10-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 228 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
687 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
657 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
228 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
216 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
7.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

535 
WWUS20 KWNS 131805
SEL7  
SPC WW 131805
ARZ000-LAZ000-MOZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-140200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 537
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1255 PM CDT MON OCT 13 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  EASTERN ARKANSAS
  NORTHEAST LOUISIANA
  THE MISSOURI BOOTHEEL
  MISSISSIPPI
  WEST TENNESSEE

* EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1255 PM UNTIL
  900 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  SEVERAL TORNADOES LIKELY WITH A COUPLE INTENSE TORNADOES
    POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WINDS AND ISOLATED SIGNIFICANT GUSTS TO 75
    MPH POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTHEAST OF
DYERSBURG TENNESSEE TO 55 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF NATCHEZ
MISSISSIPPI.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 534...WW 535...WW 536...

DISCUSSION...EXTENSIVE...BROKEN SSW-NNE SQLN NOW EXTENDING FROM NE
LA TO SE MO SHOULD CONTINUE SLOWLY EWD...ROUGHLY WITH THE SPEED OF
SUPPORTING SRN PLNS SHORTWAVE TROUGH. THE LINE LIKELY WILL CONTAIN
ADDITIONAL LONG-LIVED LEWPS/SUB-SYNOPTIC LOWS AS INFLUENCE OF UPR
TROUGH INCREASES...YIELDING STRENGTHENING SSWLY DEEP SHEAR OVER WW
REGION. COUPLED WITH FURTHER HEATING OF VERY
MOIST...WEAKLY-CAPPED...CONFLUENT LOW-LVL ENVIRONMENT E/SE OF THE
LINE...SETUP COULD SUPPORT A FEW LONGER-LIVED SUPERCELLS WITH
TORNADOES...BOTH WITHIN AND AHEAD OF THE LINE. DESPITE MODEST
MID-LVL LAPSE RATES...A COUPLE OF THE TORNADOES COULD BE STRONG
GIVEN LOW LCLS...SIZABLE LOW-LVL DIRECTIONAL SHEAR AND 60+ KT 700 MB
FLOW.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23040.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 12, 8:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 13 more86 min
Oct 13, 12:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Crawford, Sebastian, Washington90 min
Oct 13, 12:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clark, Cleburne and 27 more7 hr
Oct 13, 1:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clark, Cleburne and 28 more91 min
Oct 13, 2:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller and 2 more92 min
Oct 13, 3:22 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCColumbia, Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller and 2 more8 hr
Oct 13, 6:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 36 more86 min
Oct 13, 6:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Clark, Cleburne, Conway, Dallas and 17 more64 min
Oct 13, 7:08 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Ashley, Baxter, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot and 44 more7 hr
Oct 13, 10:20 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Chicot, Clay, Craighead and 22 more115 min
Oct 13, 11:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChicot, Clay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Desha and 6 more113 min
Oct 13, 11:10 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron and 10 more8 hr
Oct 13, 1:39 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Jefferson and 16 more8 hr
Oct 13, 5:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, Saint Charles, Saint James, Saint John the Baptist and 4 more90 min
Oct 12, 11:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw, Clay, Grenada, Itawamba and 10 more89 min
Oct 13, 2:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Attala, Benton, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw and 32 more113 min
Oct 13, 5:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCItawamba, Monroe, Tishomingo63 min
Oct 13, 8:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Howell, Iron and 13 more115 min
Oct 13, 10:29 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Franklin, Iron and 16 more8 hr
Oct 13, 11:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Madison, Perry, Sainte Genevieve, Saint Francois and 2 more61 min
Oct 13, 1:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Mississippi, New Madrid, Perry, Scott and 1 more57 min
Oct 13, 3:37 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBedford, Cannon, Cheatham, Clay, Coffee, Cumberland and 35 more8 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2014Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2014Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.