Alert archive / Indiana / Tornado Watches in 2014
Tornado Watch 541
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 13, 2014, 4:54 PM EDT for 53 counties in Indiana; 26 counties in Kentucky. It was in force for 8 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 13, 2014, 4:54 PM EDT (20:54 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 14, 2014, 12:30 AM EDT
- In force
- 8 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 0.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 79 counties
Bartholomew County, IN, Boone County, IN, Brown County, IN, Carroll County, IN, Clark County, IN, Clay County, IN, Clinton County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Decatur County, IN, Delaware County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Fountain County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Greene County, IN, Hamilton County, IN, Hancock County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Hendricks County, IN, Henry County, IN, Howard County, IN, Jackson County, IN, Jennings County, IN, Johnson County, IN, Knox County, IN, Lawrence County, IN, Madison County, IN, Marion County, IN, Martin County, IN, Monroe County, IN, Montgomery County, IN, Morgan County, IN, Orange County, IN, Owen County, IN, Parke County, IN, Perry County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Putnam County, IN, Rush County, IN, Scott County, IN, Shelby County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Sullivan County, IN, Tippecanoe County, IN, Tipton County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Vermillion County, IN, Vigo County, IN, Warren County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Washington County, IN, Allen County, KY, Barren County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Christian County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Larue County, KY, Logan County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Todd County, KY, Union County, KY, Warren County, KY, Webster County, KY
The radar
The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 83 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 70%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 5%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 10%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 13, 5:24 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Crittenden, Union | 51 min |
| Oct 13, 6:02 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Posey | 28 min |
| Oct 13, 6:15 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Henderson, Union | 30 min |
| Oct 13, 6:31 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Gibson, Posey | 44 min |
| Oct 13, 6:43 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Gibson, Pike, Posey, Vanderburgh, Warrick | 47 min |
| Oct 13, 6:53 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Todd | 52 min |
| Oct 13, 7:00 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND | Daviess, Knox | 60 min |
| Oct 13, 7:01 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Pike, Vanderburgh, Warrick | 44 min |
| Oct 13, 7:05 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Spencer, Warrick | 40 min |
| Oct 13, 7:12 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | PAH | Warrick | 33 min |
| Oct 13, 7:24 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Pike | 21 min |
| Oct 13, 7:34 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Dubois | 46 min |
| Oct 13, 7:40 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Logan | 30 min |
| Oct 13, 7:52 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Todd | 26 min |
| Oct 13, 7:54 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND | Daviess, Martin | 51 min |
| Oct 13, 7:55 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Hancock | 30 min |
| Oct 13, 8:02 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | LMK | Butler, Logan | 23 min |
| Oct 13, 8:12 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Crawford, Dubois, Perry | 28 min |
| Oct 13, 8:21 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Ohio | 29 min |
| Oct 13, 8:35 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND | Greene, Lawrence, Monroe | 40 min |
| Oct 13, 8:36 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | LMK | Ohio | 29 min |
| Oct 13, 9:10 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND | Bartholomew, Brown, Jackson, Monroe | 50 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 181 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 21 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 453 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 130 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 129 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
799 WWUS20 KWNS 132058 SEL1 SPC WW 132058 ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-140500- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 541 NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 455 PM EDT MON OCT 13 2014 THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A * TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST ILLINOIS SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL INDIANA WESTERN AND CENTRAL KENTUCKY * EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND TUESDAY MORNING FROM 455 PM UNTIL 100 AM EDT. * PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE... A FEW TORNADOES POSSIBLE SCATTERED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH LIKELY THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF INDIANAPOLIS INDIANA TO FORT CAMPBELL KENTUCKY. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. && OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 535...WW 536...WW 537...WW 538...WW 539...WW 540... DISCUSSION...STRENGTHENING ASCENT AND SSWLY DEEP SHEAR...COUPLED WITH PERSISTENT...MOIST SLY LOW-LVL MOISTURE RETURN...EXPECTED TO MAINTAIN A RISK FOR LOCALLY DMGG WIND AND OCCASIONAL TORNADOES ALONG AND AHEAD OF SRN IL/WRN KY SQLN. A MORE LIMITED/CONDITIONAL SVR THREAT ALSO WILL EXIST WITH MORE ISOLD STORMS THAT COULD FORM LATER THIS EVE AHEAD OF SQLN IN CNTRL KY. WHILE WEAK MID-LVL LAPSE RATES WILL LIMIT COVERAGE/VIGOR OF SUSTAINED UPDRAFTS...THOSE LONGER-LIVED STORMS THAT DO FORM WILL BE PRONE TO LEWPS/SMALL BOWS WITH A RISK FOR BOTH DMGG WIND AND TORNADOES. AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 20045. ...CORFIDI
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 13, 9:05 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 13 more | 115 min |
| Oct 13, 11:29 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Alexander, Bond, Clinton, Edwards, Fayette, Franklin and 26 more | 8 hr |
| Oct 13, 2:08 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Champaign, Clark, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, DeWitt and 12 more | 2 hr |
| Oct 13, 2:33 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Bond, Clinton, Jackson, Perry, Pulaski and 3 more | 57 min |
| Oct 13, 3:24 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay, Coles, Crawford and 22 more | 7 hr |
| Oct 13, 4:19 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bond, Clay, Clinton, Fayette, Franklin, Gallatin and 16 more | 86 min |
| Oct 13, 4:42 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bond, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Coles, Crawford and 21 more | 93 min |
| Oct 13, 6:47 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clark, Crawford, Edgar, Edwards, Lawrence, Wabash | 88 min |
| Oct 13, 3:54 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bartholomew, Brown, Clark, Clay, Crawford, Daviess and 23 more | 2 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2014Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.