Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2014
Tornado Watch 539
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 13, 2014, 2:24 PM CDT for 28 counties in Illinois. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 13, 2014, 2:24 PM CDT (19:24 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 13, 2014, 9:10 PM CDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 0.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 28 counties
Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clark County, IL, Clay County, IL, Coles County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Ford County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Richland County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Will County, IL
The radar
The Lincoln radar (KILX), 46 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 10%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 20%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 5%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 5%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 50%
Warnings issued inside it
9 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 13, 3:40 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | ILX | Shelby | 20 min |
| Oct 13, 3:56 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | ILX | Macon | 34 min |
| Oct 13, 4:15 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | ILX | Macon | 30 min |
| Oct 13, 4:30 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX | Clay | 30 min |
| Oct 13, 4:55 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | ILX | Effingham | 17 min |
| Oct 13, 5:37 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | ILX | Champaign, McLean | 23 min |
| Oct 13, 5:39 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LOT | Ford, Iroquois, Livingston | 36 min |
| Oct 13, 5:57 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX | Coles, Douglas | 14 min |
| Oct 13, 8:30 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LOT | Kankakee | 13 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 7.4 hours before the alert went out and 18 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 21 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 453 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 130 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 129 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
754 WWUS20 KWNS 131930 SEL9 SPC WW 131930 ILZ000-140300- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 539 NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 225 PM CDT MON OCT 13 2014 THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A * TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN ILLINOIS * EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 225 PM UNTIL 1000 PM CDT. * PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE... A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF BLOOMINGTON ILLINOIS TO 50 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF MATTOON ILLINOIS. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. && OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 535...WW 536...WW 537...WW 538... DISCUSSION...GIVEN RICH MOISTURE...CONVERGENCE WITHIN NRN PART OF EXTENSIVE SSW-NNE LWR-MID MS VLY SQLN MAY BE SUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT ADDITIONAL UPDRAFT DEVELOPMENT IN ZONE OF STRENGTHENING SSWLY DEEP SHEAR ORIENTED PARALLEL TO THE LINE. THIS SETUP MAY FOSTER A CONDITIONAL RISK FOR SHORT-LIVED TORNADOES FROM SHOWERS/WEAK TSTMS...DESPITE FEEBLE LOW TO MID-LVL LAPSE RATES. SUPPORT FOR DEVELOPMENT ALSO WILL BE ENHANCED BY INCREASING ASCENT WITH THE CONTINUED EWD MOTION OF SRN PLNS UPR TROUGH. AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 300. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 20040. ...CORFIDI
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 13, 8:05 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 13 more | 115 min |
| Oct 13, 10:29 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Alexander, Bond, Clinton, Edwards, Fayette, Franklin and 26 more | 8 hr |
| Oct 13, 1:08 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Champaign, Clark, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, DeWitt and 12 more | 2 hr |
| Oct 13, 1:33 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Bond, Clinton, Jackson, Perry, Pulaski and 3 more | 57 min |
| Oct 13, 3:19 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bond, Clay, Clinton, Fayette, Franklin, Gallatin and 16 more | 86 min |
| Oct 13, 3:42 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bond, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Coles, Crawford and 21 more | 93 min |
| Oct 13, 5:47 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clark, Crawford, Edgar, Edwards, Lawrence, Wabash | 88 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.