Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 539

October 13, 201428 counties in Illinois

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 13, 2014, 2:24 PM CDT for 28 counties in Illinois. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 13, 2014, 2:24 PM CDT (19:24 UTC)
Expired
Oct 13, 2014, 9:10 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 28 counties

Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clark County, IL, Clay County, IL, Coles County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Ford County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Richland County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Will County, IL

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 46 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

9 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 13, 3:40 PM CDTTornado WarningILXShelby20 min
Oct 13, 3:56 PM CDTTornado WarningILXMacon34 min
Oct 13, 4:15 PM CDTTornado WarningILXMacon30 min
Oct 13, 4:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClay30 min
Oct 13, 4:55 PM CDTTornado WarningILXEffingham17 min
Oct 13, 5:37 PM CDTTornado WarningILXChampaign, McLean23 min
Oct 13, 5:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTFord, Iroquois, Livingston36 min
Oct 13, 5:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXColes, Douglas14 min
Oct 13, 8:30 PM CDTTornado WarningLOTKankakee13 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 7.4 hours before the alert went out and 18 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2014-10-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 21 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2014-10-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 130 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
21 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
453 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
130 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

754 
WWUS20 KWNS 131930
SEL9  
SPC WW 131930
ILZ000-140300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 539
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
225 PM CDT MON OCT 13 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  CENTRAL AND EASTERN ILLINOIS

* EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 225 PM UNTIL
  1000 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
BLOOMINGTON ILLINOIS TO 50 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF MATTOON
ILLINOIS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 535...WW 536...WW
537...WW 538...

DISCUSSION...GIVEN RICH MOISTURE...CONVERGENCE WITHIN NRN PART OF
EXTENSIVE SSW-NNE LWR-MID MS VLY SQLN MAY BE SUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT
ADDITIONAL UPDRAFT DEVELOPMENT IN ZONE OF STRENGTHENING SSWLY DEEP
SHEAR ORIENTED PARALLEL TO THE LINE. THIS SETUP MAY FOSTER A
CONDITIONAL RISK FOR SHORT-LIVED TORNADOES FROM SHOWERS/WEAK
TSTMS...DESPITE FEEBLE LOW TO MID-LVL LAPSE RATES. SUPPORT FOR
DEVELOPMENT ALSO WILL BE ENHANCED BY INCREASING ASCENT WITH THE
CONTINUED EWD MOTION OF SRN PLNS UPR TROUGH.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
300. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 20040.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 13, 8:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 13 more115 min
Oct 13, 10:29 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Bond, Clinton, Edwards, Fayette, Franklin and 26 more8 hr
Oct 13, 1:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Clark, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, DeWitt and 12 more2 hr
Oct 13, 1:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Clinton, Jackson, Perry, Pulaski and 3 more57 min
Oct 13, 3:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Clay, Clinton, Fayette, Franklin, Gallatin and 16 more86 min
Oct 13, 3:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Coles, Crawford and 21 more93 min
Oct 13, 5:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Edgar, Edwards, Lawrence, Wabash88 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.