Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 165

April 14, 201248 counties in Kansas; 18 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 14, 2012, 10:43 AM CDT for 48 counties in Kansas; 18 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 14, 2012, 10:43 AM CDT (15:43 UTC)
Expired
Apr 14, 2012, 6:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Particularly dangerous situation
Yes
Largest hail expected
4 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 66 counties

Barber County, KS, Barton County, KS, Clark County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Comanche County, KS, Decatur County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Finney County, KS, Ford County, KS, Gove County, KS, Graham County, KS, Gray County, KS, Harper County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Lane County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Meade County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Ness County, KS, Norton County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Phillips County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Reno County, KS, Republic County, KS, Rice County, KS, Rooks County, KS, Rush County, KS, Russell County, KS, Saline County, KS, Scott County, KS, Seward County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Smith County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Trego County, KS, Washington County, KS, Alfalfa County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Grant County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Harper County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Major County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 61 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
80%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
70%
Ten or more severe wind reports
90%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
80%
Ten or more severe hail reports
95%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
80%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

88 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 14, 10:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFinney, Gray, Lane, Scott34 min
Apr 14, 10:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTBarton, Russell50 min
Apr 14, 11:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Ford, Hodgeman, Ness, Pawnee, Rush41 min
Apr 14, 11:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEllis, Trego42 min
Apr 14, 11:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDGraham39 min
Apr 14, 11:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDPhillips, Rooks41 min
Apr 14, 11:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCHodgeman, Ness, Pawnee, Rush44 min
Apr 14, 11:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell, Osborne, Smith50 min
Apr 14, 12:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDRooks41 min
Apr 14, 12:09 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDJewell, Mitchell, Osborne, Smith36 min
Apr 14, 12:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDPhillips27 min
Apr 14, 12:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEllis, Ness, Trego44 min
Apr 14, 12:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCGray, Haskell, Meade, Seward47 min
Apr 14, 12:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEllis, Rush40 min
Apr 14, 12:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDOsborne, Phillips, Rooks, Smith49 min
Apr 14, 12:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell, Smith48 min
Apr 14, 12:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTBarton, Russell45 min
Apr 14, 12:52 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDJewell38 min
Apr 14, 1:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDPhillips, Smith23 min
Apr 14, 1:04 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDOsborne, Smith26 min
Apr 14, 1:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCFord, Gray, Hodgeman, Meade39 min
Apr 14, 1:15 PM CDTTornado WarningICTRussell30 min
Apr 14, 1:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCClark, Meade44 min
Apr 14, 1:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDPhillips, Rooks17 min
Apr 14, 1:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell49 min
Apr 14, 1:31 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDMitchell, Osborne29 min
Apr 14, 1:41 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCClark, Ford, Meade34 min
Apr 14, 1:43 PM CDTTornado WarningICTLincoln, Russell21 min
Apr 14, 1:48 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCFord, Hodgeman27 min
Apr 14, 1:57 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDMitchell, Osborne33 min
Apr 14, 2:16 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCEdwards, Ford, Hodgeman, Pawnee29 min
Apr 14, 2:18 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCClark, Ford, Kiowa42 min
Apr 14, 2:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNEllis, Harper54 min
Apr 14, 2:28 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDJewell, Mitchell23 min
Apr 14, 2:40 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCEdwards, Hodgeman, Ness, Pawnee, Rush35 min
Apr 14, 2:48 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCEdwards, Hodgeman, Ness, Pawnee, Rush27 min
Apr 14, 2:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDJewell, Mitchell29 min
Apr 14, 2:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRepublic, Washington27 min
Apr 14, 2:52 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCEdwards, Ford, Kiowa38 min
Apr 14, 2:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud, Republic37 min
Apr 14, 3:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCClark, Ford, Kiowa32 min
Apr 14, 3:01 PM CDTTornado WarningGIDJewell12 min
Apr 14, 3:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNEllis, Woodward59 min
Apr 14, 3:03 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPRepublic15 min
Apr 14, 3:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMarshall, Washington36 min
Apr 14, 3:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCBarber, Clark, Comanche50 min
Apr 14, 3:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHarper, Woods28 min
Apr 14, 3:13 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCHodgeman, Ness, Pawnee, Rush32 min
Apr 14, 3:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud, Republic, Washington47 min
Apr 14, 3:18 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNHarper, Woods27 min
Apr 14, 3:20 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNEllis, Woodward25 min
Apr 14, 3:22 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCEdwards, Ford, Kiowa23 min
Apr 14, 3:26 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCEdwards, Pawnee, Stafford49 min
Apr 14, 3:26 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCBarber, Clark, Comanche34 min
Apr 14, 3:40 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNEllis, Harper, Woodward35 min
Apr 14, 3:42 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCEdwards, Kiowa33 min
Apr 14, 3:42 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCBarber, Comanche33 min
Apr 14, 4:02 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCEdwards, Pawnee, Stafford28 min
Apr 14, 4:05 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCPawnee, Stafford40 min
Apr 14, 4:06 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCRush17 min
Apr 14, 4:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNEllis, Roger Mills, Woodward50 min
Apr 14, 4:11 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCBarber, Comanche, Kiowa, Pratt34 min
Apr 14, 4:11 PM CDTTornado WarningICTBarton, Russell17 min
Apr 14, 4:12 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNHarper, Woods, Woodward33 min
Apr 14, 4:15 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCStafford30 min
Apr 14, 4:17 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCEdwards, Pawnee, Stafford28 min
Apr 14, 4:34 PM CDTTornado WarningICTBarton, Rice41 min
Apr 14, 4:35 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCStafford25 min
Apr 14, 4:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNEllis, Harper, Woods, Woodward49 min
Apr 14, 4:43 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNWoods20 min
Apr 14, 4:44 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCStafford31 min
Apr 14, 4:44 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCBarber, Pratt31 min
Apr 14, 4:50 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCBarber, Comanche25 min
Apr 14, 4:59 PM CDTTornado WarningICTKingman, Reno46 min
Apr 14, 4:59 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNEllis, Woodward46 min
Apr 14, 5:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNEllis, Roger Mills44 min
Apr 14, 5:13 PM CDTTornado WarningICTRice32 min
Apr 14, 5:20 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCBarber, Pratt25 min
Apr 14, 5:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCBarber, Comanche, Kiowa25 min
Apr 14, 5:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNEllis, Harper, Roger Mills, Woodward45 min
Apr 14, 5:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTEllsworth, Saline42 min
Apr 14, 5:36 PM CDTTornado WarningICTReno39 min
Apr 14, 5:41 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCBarber, Comanche, Kiowa, Pratt34 min
Apr 14, 5:43 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedSignificant damage threatICTEllsworth, McPherson, Rice, Saline47 min
Apr 14, 5:44 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNMajor, Woods, Woodward46 min
Apr 14, 5:47 PM CDTTornado WarningDDCBarber, Pratt28 min
Apr 14, 5:58 PM CDTTornado WarningICTKingman47 min
Apr 14, 6:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCEdwards, Kiowa, Pratt, Stafford31 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 3.7 hours before the alert went out and 55 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2012-04-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1516 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2012-04-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 413 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1516 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-96 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
527 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
413 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
432 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
11.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

151 
WWUS20 KWNS 141544
SEL5
SPC WW 141544
KSZ000-OKZ000-142300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 165
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1045 AM CDT SAT APR 14 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL KANSAS
       NORTHWEST OKLAHOMA

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1045 AM UNTIL
600 PM CDT.

...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...

DESTRUCTIVE TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL TO 4 INCHES IN DIAMETER...
THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE
POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF
GAGE OKLAHOMA TO 55 MILES NORTHWEST OF CONCORDIA KANSAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...A CLUSTER OF THUNDERSTORMS IS RAPIDLY INCREASING OVER
SOUTHWEST KS AND SHOULD SPREAD ACROSS CENTRAL KS THROUGH THE
AFTERNOON.  OTHER STORMS MAY DEVELOP SOUTHWARD INTO NORTHWEST OK IN
THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS.  INITIAL STORMS MAY BE ELEVATED.
HOWEVER...SURFACE DESTABILIZATION WILL OCCUR AS LOW CLOUDS BURN
OFF...AIDING IN STORMS BECOMING SURFACE-BASED.  VERY FAVORABLE
VERTICAL SHEAR PROFILES WILL PROMOTE A RISK OF TORNADIC SUPERCELLS
CAPABLE OF VERY LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.  STRONG TORNADOES
WILL BE AN INCREASING RISK THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 4 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 9:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua and 17 more61 min
Apr 14, 3:42 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCChautauqua, Labette, Montgomery5 hr
Apr 14, 7:11 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Labette64 min
Apr 14, 9:42 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Finney, Ford, Gove, Grant, Gray and 10 more93 min
Apr 14, 11:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Clay, Cloud, Comanche and 40 more61 min
Apr 14, 12:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Chase, Chautauqua, Coffey, Cowley, Dickinson and 19 more64 min
Apr 14, 1:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDecatur, Rawlins2 hr
Apr 14, 1:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Clark, Cloud, Edwards, Ellis, Ellsworth and 20 more61 min
Apr 14, 2:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cloud, Jewell, Lincoln, Mitchell, Ottawa and 2 more32 min
Apr 14, 3:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ellsworth and 10 more29 min
Apr 14, 3:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Clay, Cloud, Comanche and 33 more57 min
Apr 14, 4:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Brown, Doniphan, Nemaha58 min
Apr 14, 4:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Barton, Clay, Cloud, Comanche, Dickinson and 32 more66 min
Apr 14, 5:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCDoniphan7 hr
Apr 14, 5:24 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCBarber, Barton, Brown, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua and 57 more9 hr
Apr 13, 7:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche and 24 more55 min
Apr 13, 8:36 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland and 31 more7 hr
Apr 13, 9:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche and 19 more92 min
Apr 13, 11:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche and 20 more90 min
Apr 14, 2:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cleveland and 31 more65 min
Apr 14, 1:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Carter and 21 more2 hr
Apr 13, 9:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBriscoe, Childress, Collingsworth, Cottle, Donley, Hall and 1 more97 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2012Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.